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TEST 9
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Equal Ground: Where Talent Speaks Louder Than Gender
Skillfully navigating complex workplace challenges consistently requires both professional
(1)_________ and emotional intelligence. Global companies (2)_________ actively promote gender
equality often see significantly better results in productivity and innovation.
Talented professionals (3)_________ in truly inclusive environments consistently tend to be more
innovative and creative. Our forward-thinking organization is firmly and passionately committed to
(4)_________ the playing field for all talented employees regardless of gender.
Modern businesses that genuinely value workplace diversity will often (5)_________ prominently in
today's highly competitive market. (6)_________ of the truly successful international companies now
clearly recognize that gender diversity powerfully drives innovation.
Join us in creating workplaces where talent is the only measure of success.
Question 1:A. competent B. competently C. competential D. competence
Question 2:A. which B. whom C. that C. whose
Question 3:A. which employed B. employed C. employing D. was employed
Question 4:A. levelling B. balancing C. equalizing D. evening
Question 5:A. come forward B. stand out C. show up D. break through
Question 6:A. Many B. Some C. Most D. Much
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Beyond Tourism: Vietnam's Serious Business with World Organizations
(7)_________ the country is widely famous for its incredibly beautiful landscapes and rich cultural
heritage, it has developed into a serious business partner for international organizations. As an
increasingly powerful (8)_________ regional influencer, Vietnam has systematically strengthened its
position in Southeast Asia through strategic partnerships and comprehensive economic reforms.
The recent high-profile (9)_________ successfully brought important policy discussions to vibrant
Hanoi last month. Vietnam has consistently been (10)_________ the global spotlight for its remarkably
impressive economic growth over the past challenging decade.
Some developed countries focus mainly on their domestic markets, but many (11)_________
increasingly see Vietnam as an extremely attractive investment destination with tremendous growth
potential. The forward-thinking country is strategically (12)_________ sophisticated global governance
mechanisms to secure substantially better trade agreements and broader international recognition.
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Join us to learn more about Vietnam's growing role in world organizations and how your business can
benefit from this dynamic partnership.
Contact: international@vietnam-business.org
Website: www.vietnam-global-partnerships.com
Question 7:A. Because B. In spite of C. Although D. Moreover
Question 8:A. emerging B. rising C. developing D. burgeoning
Question 9:A. international summit economic B. summit economic international
C. economic international summit D. international economic summit
Question 10:A. of B. for C. about D. in
Question 11:A. others B. another C. other D. the others
Question 12:A. utilizing B. leveraging C. harnessing D. deploying
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Mai: Yes, but we try to take good ideas from both sides, like using technology from the West while
keeping our Eastern culture and values.
b. Mai: Did you know my country, Vietnam, is like a bridge between China and America in the big world
groups?
c. Tom: That's cool! Is it hard for Vietnam to be friends with both East and West at the same time?
A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. b-a-c
Question 14:
a. Linh: We want to protect our beautiful nature and grow our economy at the same time, so we need help
from other countries with money and new technology to fight climate change together.
b. Mark: I think Vietnam is doing good work in climate groups, but it must be hard to make big countries
listen to your ideas.
c. Linh: Yes, it is difficult, but we are planting more trees in our cities and teaching farmers how to grow
rice with less water when there is not enough rain.
d. Linh: Our country, Vietnam, has many problems with floods and storms because we have a very long
coastline, and the water is getting higher each year.
e. Mark: When I visited Vietnam last year, I saw many solar panels on buildings, which shows that your
country cares about clean energy even though you are still developing.
A. c-e-b-d-a B. d-a-e-b-c C. a-d-c-e-b D. d-b-c-e-a
Question 15:
Dear Sam,
a. My teacher explained that a gay woman who doesn't have much money has three different struggles,
which make life harder.
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b. I believe that we should think about all these things together because everyone's experience is not the
same.
c. I am writing because I learned about different people who face problems when they are women and also
poor, or from different races.
d. When someone is both a woman and Black, they have more difficult challenges than someone who is
just facing one problem.
e. I hope we can meet soon because I want to understand how to be a better friend to people who feel left
out for many reasons.
Your friend,
LK
A. b-a-d-c-e B. d-c-e-b-a C. c-d-a-b-e D. c-b-d-a-e
Question 16:
a. People have always created new things because they want to solve problems and make life easier for
everyone.
b. The wheel was a simple invention, but it changed how humans could move things and travel long
distances when they didn't have enough strength to carry heavy objects.
c. Although we have many great inventions today, I believe that people will continue to create even more
wonderful things in the future when they face new challenges and dream of new possibilities.
d. Medicine has improved a lot because scientists work hard to find cures for diseases that were dangerous
in the past, which means we can live longer and healthier lives now.
e. Computers and the internet are amazing inventions that connect people around the world, and they help
us learn new information whenever we want to know something.
A. a-b-e-d-c B. d-e-b-a-c C. b-d-a-e-c D. e-a-d-b-c
Question 17:
a. Many women cannot get better jobs because they face problems that are hard to see but very real in
many workplaces around the world.
b. We need better laws to protect women at work, and companies should give everyone the same chances,
because all people deserve to succeed when they have good skills and try their best.
c. My aunt Maria is very smart and works hard at her office, but she didn't get a promotion after she had
her baby, although her male friend who started at the same time is now a manager.
d. When a woman becomes a mother, some bosses think she will not work hard anymore, which is called a
"maternal wall," and this unfair idea stops mothers from getting promotions even when they work very
well.
e. "Sticky floors" is another problem that happens when women stay in low-paying jobs for a long time
because they don't get the same chances as men to learn new skills or move to higher positions.
A. a-d-e-c-b B. a-b-e-d-c C. a-c-b-e-d D. a-d-c-e-b
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Read the following passage about The Business Case for Gender Balance and mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to
22.
Gender equality in the workplace is increasingly recognized as a driver of economic success.
Companies that embrace diverse leadership teams consistently outperform their less diverse competitors in
the global marketplace. Research demonstrates that organizations with gender-balanced boards generate
16% higher returns on sales compared to male-dominated ones. Had businesses implemented gender
equality policies earlier, (18)_________. This economic reality makes gender balance not just a social goal
but a business imperative. Extensive studies across multiple industries confirm this trend is both consistent
and growing. (19)_________; they also foster environments where creativity thrives. Creating workplaces
where everyone feels valued, regardless of gender, leads to increased employee satisfaction and reduced
turnover costs. Women bring unique perspectives to problem-solving, (20)_________. These genderspecific insights often lead to more sustainable and customer-centric solutions.
Businesses that prioritize gender equality, which has been proven to enhance organizational
performance, attract top talent from wider candidate pools. (21)_________. The question remains not
whether gender balance benefits business, but how quickly organizations will adapt to this reality. Forwardthinking executives recognize this as an opportunity rather than a regulatory burden. To achieve meaningful
progress, companies must examine their hiring practices and promotion systems. (22)_________, despite
initial skepticism from traditionalists, has revolutionized corporate policies worldwide. Ultimately, the
business case for gender equality rests on a simple truth: diverse teams make better decisions, driving
innovation that powers financial success in our interconnected global economy. The evidence suggests that
gender-balanced leadership teams navigate crises more effectively, too.
Question 18:
A. they might have avoided significant talent and innovation losses over the decades
B. which companies have invested their resources in environmental projects worldwide
C. those whom operate large facilities must comply with regulatory standards
D. having maintain strong economic growth despite global financial market turbulence
Question 19:
A. Companies invest heavily resources fail innovate faster
B. The data clearly shows that diverse teams make better decisions
C. Successful managers expect employees produce excellent results
D. Market trends indicate economies recover during financial crises
Question 20:
A. has been revolutionize global financial systems across developing economies since last decade
B. that already transform how traditional businesses adapted to changing consumer preferences during
recessions
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C. are responsible for implementing sustainable practices throughout organizational environmental
protection initiatives
D. which is essential for companies seeking competitive advantages in today's complex markets
Question 21:
A. Meanwhile, environmental regulations impose stricter controls but industries generate significant
pollution despite international agreements, ignoring sustainability goals
B. Furthermore, digital technology transforms global economies companies must adapt quickly to emerging
technological disruptions, including artificial intelligence
C. Moreover, consumers increasingly support brands that demonstrate an authentic commitment to social
values, including gender equality
D. Consequently, universities develop innovative teaching methods, students increasingly prefer practical
experience over theoretical knowledge, including internship opportunities
Question 22:
A. When political leaders announce economic policies causes immediate reactions in financial markets
B. How educators teach critical thinking affects students understand complex global economic issues
C. What researchers have discovered about the economic impact of gender equality
D. Whether corporations implementing sustainability measures that increase long-term profitability for
stakeholders
Read the following passage about Vietnam's Healthcare Product Integration and mark the letter A, B,
C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to
30.
Vietnam has embraced pharmaceutical partnerships as a cornerstone of healthcare development over
the past decade. Following the 2018 regulatory reforms, the nation has attracted fifteen major international
pharmaceutical companies seeking to establish local production facilities. These collaborations have
facilitated knowledge transfer, enabling Vietnamese manufacturers to enhance product quality while
maintaining competitive pricing. Domestic pharmaceutical production now accounts for approximately 45%
of the national market, reflecting substantial growth from just 30% five years ago.
Digital innovation has transformed medication distribution throughout Vietnam's diverse regions.
Mobile applications connecting patients to pharmaceutical suppliers have revolutionized their access to
medication, particularly in rural areas where traditional pharmacies are scarce. This technological integration
faces challenges, including digital literacy barriers among older populations and internet connectivity issues
in remote provinces. Nevertheless, digital pharmaceutical platforms have experienced 25% annual growth,
demonstrating strong consumer adoption despite these obstacles.
Vietnam has prioritized developing domestic production capabilities for essential medicines
previously imported at high costs. Local manufacturers now produce over 150 generic medications,
significantly reducing dependency on foreign supplies during global disruptions. Universities have
established specialized pharmaceutical programs in partnership with industry leaders, addressing the critical
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need for skilled professionals. However, advanced treatments and specialized pharmaceuticals remain
predominantly imported, highlighting areas requiring further development.
Environmental considerations have become increasingly important in Vietnam's pharmaceutical
partnerships. New regulations require manufacturing facilities to implement eco-friendly practices,
with particular emphasis on water conservation and waste reduction. Several companies have pioneered
biodegradable packaging, setting new standards for the industry. These sustainability initiatives align with
international best practices while enhancing the appeal of Vietnamese pharmaceutical products in global
markets where environmental consciousness continues to grow.
Question 23: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge for digital
pharmaceutical distribution?
A. Internet connectivity issues in remote provinces
B. Digital literacy barriers among older populations
C. Transportation infrastructure
D. Scarcity of traditional pharmacies in rural areas
Question 24: The word “substantial” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. insignificant B. considerable C. significant D. extensive
Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. mobile applications
B. Pharmaceutical suppliers
C. traditional pharmacies
D. patients
Question 26: The word “dependency” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.
A. partnership B. production C. distribution D. reliance
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Recent laws encourage production plants to consider sustainable approaches in their operations while
promoting efficient water usage and proper waste management techniques.
B. Manufacturing facilities must follow new guidelines that mandate environmentally-friendly operations,
focusing specifically on reducing water usage and minimizing waste.
C. Environmental regulations now force factories to adopt green practices that prioritize recycling initiatives
over water conservation and traditional waste reduction efforts.
D. Newly enacted policies demand that all industrial facilities implement costly eco-friendly systems
primarily focused on energy efficiency and sustainable water management.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam's pharmaceutical production has doubled its market share over the past decade, enabling the
country to export generic medications to neighboring Southeast Asian nations.
B. Digital innovation has eliminated most distribution challenges in rural Vietnam, with mobile applications
now reaching over ninety percent of the previously underserved population.
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C. Local manufacturers now produce over 150 generic medications, significantly reducing dependency on
foreign supplies during global disruptions.
D. Environmental regulations have mandated that all pharmaceutical companies operating in Vietnam must
exclusively use biodegradable packaging by the end of 2025.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention domestic pharmaceutical production
development?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the environmental aspects of pharmaceutical
partnerships?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2
Read the following passage about the Nature, Nurture, and Gender Norms and mark the letter A, B,
C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to
40.
The debate over how gender norms develop has long fascinated researchers and the general public
alike. While some believe our gender behaviors are primarily biological, others argue they're shaped by
social experiences and cultural expectations. Off the record, many scientists admit this topic remains
controversial because truly definitive studies are difficult to design and interpret objectively. [I] The nature
versus nurture question continues to drive research into how children develop gendered behaviors and
whether these patterns are inevitable or malleable through different parenting approaches.
Biological factors undoubtedly contribute to gender development in meaningful ways. Studies of
hormonal influences show that prenatal testosterone exposure affects brain development and subsequent
behavior. [II] For instance, studies have found that male infants tend to look longer at mechanical objects,
while females often show greater interest in faces and social stimuli. These findings suggest some gender
differences may have biological foundations that influence development from early stages.
Environmental influences also play a crucial role in shaping gender identity and expression. Parents,
peers, media, and educational institutions all transmit messages about "appropriate" gender behavior.
Children observe and internalize these cues from an early age. Studies show that adults interact differently
with babies based on perceived gender, speaking more gently to those they believe are girls and engaging in
more physical play with presumed boys. [III] This differential treatment reinforces certain behavioral
patterns and expectations throughout childhood.
The evidence points toward an integrated understanding where biology and environment interact
continuously throughout development. [IV] Neither nature nor nurture alone fully explains gender
development. Instead, biological predispositions create tendencies that environmental factors can
either reinforce or modify over time. As our understanding evolves, we recognize that gender expression
exists on a spectrum rather than in rigid categories. Moving forward, research that acknowledges this
complex interplay will likely provide the most comprehensive insights into gender socialization processes
and outcomes.
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Question 31: The phrase “Off the record” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.
A. Keep back B. Speak about C. Write down D. Look into
Question 32: Which of the following factors influencing gender development is NOT mentioned in the
passage?
A. Genetic inheritance
B. Parental interactions
C. Media messages
D. Hormonal influences
Question 33: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
Research with infants reveals that certain preferences emerge before significant social conditioning
occurs.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 34: The word “infants” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. octogenarians B. senescent C. venerable D. dotards
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Media representations and educational materials systematically reinforce gender stereotypes, leading
children to develop fixed ideas about appropriate behaviors for different genders.
B. Children naturally develop gender-specific behaviors regardless of external influences, though parents
may inadvertently strengthen these tendencies through their differential treatment approaches.
C. Environmental factors significantly shape gender identity as children internalize messages about
appropriate gender behavior from various sources and through adults' differential treatment.
D. Parental interactions with children follow unconscious patterns that vary based on the child's gender,
though these differences have minimal impact on long-term identity development.
Question 36: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. studies B. adults C. babies D. parents
Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Nature provides initial behavioral inclinations that nurture may subsequently strengthen or alter
throughout developmental processes.
B. Genetic factors determine behavior patterns while social influences merely amplify these innate
characteristics over time.
C. Environmental elements shape behaviors regardless of genetic factors, though biology may influence
initial developmental pathways.
D. Biological and social factors compete throughout development, with one ultimately determining
behavioral outcomes in adulthood.
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Definitive studies have proven that biological factors are the primary determinants of gender behavior in
early childhood development.
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B. Parents and educational institutions have minimal impact on gender expression compared to the strong
influence of prenatal hormones.
C. Scientists have reached consensus that gender development follows predictable patterns regardless of
cultural or social contexts.
D. Gender development involves an ongoing interaction between biological predispositions and
environmental influences throughout life.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Most contemporary researchers have abandoned biological explanations for gender differences in favor
of purely social models.
B. Different parenting approaches could potentially influence how strongly children adhere to traditional
gender expression patterns.
C. Future studies will likely demonstrate that prenatal hormone exposure is the primary determinant of
lifelong gender identity.
D. Children who display gender behaviors contrary to biological predispositions have likely been influenced
by media exposure.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Gender development involves both biological predispositions and environmental factors interacting
continuously, with neither nature nor nurture alone fully explaining gender expressions that exist on a
spectrum.
B. Biological factors create initial gender differences in infants, but cultural influences ultimately determine
gender identity development, with parenting approaches being the most significant environmental factor.
C. Gender research remains controversial primarily because studies cannot separate biological from social
influences, though evidence increasingly favors environmental explanations over genetic predispositions.
D. Traditional views of gender development have evolved from rigid biological determinism toward
recognizing that social conditioning creates most observed differences between masculine and feminine
behaviors.
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