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TEST 4
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Beyond Imagination: Revolutionary Inventions You Didn't Know You Needed
Have you ever wondered what the future holds for everyday (1)_________? Revolutionary and
innovative products effectively transform daily challenges into exciting new opportunities. Every truly
great invention begins with a brilliant (2)_________ of creativity that fundamentally changes how we
interact with our world.
These remarkable smart devices, (3)_________ have been thoroughly tested by leading experts
worldwide, offer ingenious solutions you never imagined possible. The newest high-performance
gadgets (4)_________ using sophisticated cutting-edge technology are flying off the shelves much
faster than ever before.
Our dedicated research team constantly (5)_________ incredibly innovative ways to make your
everyday life simpler and significantly more efficient. A (6)_________ of highly satisfied global
customers have already enthusiastically discovered how these remarkable inventions can dramatically
transform their daily routines.
Don't miss your chance to experience these groundbreaking products that will revolutionize the way you
live. Order now and step into the future today!
Question 1:A. convenient B. conveniently C. convenientize D. convenience
Question 2:A. spark B. stroke C. flash D. burst
Question 3:A. whom B. who C. which D. whose
Question 4:A. developing B. had developed C. developed D. was developed
Question 5:A. comes up B. looks into C. breaks through D. think through
Question 6:A. multitude B. amount C. handful D. majority
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Discover the Links: Vietnam's Web of International Connections
Building Global Bridges
Vietnam proudly stands (7)_________ the forefront of impressive regional development initiatives,
strategically connecting East and Southeast Asian economies. The dynamic country has been
consistently and successfully (8)_________ intricate networks of cooperation with both neighboring
nations and distant global partners.
Vietnam enthusiastically hosts numerous prestigious (9)_________ annually, effectively attracting
innovative businesses from around the world. Some developed countries focus primarily on
manufacturing partnerships, while many (10)_________ actively prioritize cultural and educational
exchanges with Vietnam throughout the year.
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A remarkably (11)_________ and complex web of interactions has strategically developed between
Vietnamese businesses and their global counterparts over the past turbulent decade. Vietnam eagerly
works with Japan and South Korea in advanced technology sectors (12)_________ simultaneously also
maintains exceptionally strong ties with European nations in higher education.
Join Us to Explore:
Vietnam's strategic position in ASEAN
Key international partnerships shaping the future
Opportunities for students and businesses
Cultural exchange programs worldwide
Exhibition Date: October 15-20, 2023
Location: International Convention Center, Hanoi
Free Admission | Daily: 9AM-5PM
Question 7:A. about B. at C. for D. with
Question 8:A. forging B. cultivating C. weaving D. orchestrating
Question 9:A. international exhibitions trade B. international trade exhibitions
C. exhibitions trade international D. trade international exhibitions
Question 10:A. the others B. other C. another D. others
Question 11:A. intricate B. robust C. dense D. extensive
Question 12:A. unless B. in spite of C. because D. but
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Mark: That's interesting—I applied for my job with just half the skills! Men often try even when we're
not 100% ready.
b. Sarah: You're right! I read about that "confidence gap." Women wait until we're perfect, but maybe I
should just believe in myself and apply today.
c. Sarah: I don't think I'll apply for the team leader job. I only have 4 of the 5 skills they want.
A. a-c-b B. b-a-c C. c-a-b D. b-c-a
Question 14:
a. Minh: That's true, because Vietnam has learned to play a smart diplomatic game while avoiding direct
conflict with larger powers.
b. Linh: My professor says that Vietnam's economy has grown stronger since they improved their
diplomatic skills, but they still face challenges when bigger countries try to control the South China Sea.
c. Linh: Although Vietnam is a small country, they have gained respect at the United Nations since they
focus on cooperation instead of confrontation.
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d. Linh: I read in the news that Vietnam is becoming more active in ASEAN meetings, and they're
working hard to balance relationships with both the US and China.
e. Minh: I was surprised when I learned that Vietnamese diplomats work behind closed doors to build
alliances before big meetings, and this strategy has been very successful for them.
A. d-c-b-a-e B. b-d-e-a-c C. a-d-c-e-b D. d-a-c-e-b
Question 15:
Dear Fatima,
a. I am writing because I attended an interesting talk about women in different religions yesterday.
b. I believe that we can respect our religious traditions while we also support equal opportunities for
everyone.
c. Although my family is Christian, I learned that many faiths are working toward equality, which
surprised me.
d. Would you like to join me for coffee next week so we can discuss more about this topic that is
important to both of us?
e. When the speaker talked about traditional gender roles, I thought about how your mosque now allows
women to lead some prayers.
Your friend,
LK
A. a-c-e-b-d B. c-d-e-a-b C. b-a-e-c-d D. c-b-a-e-d
Question 16:
a. Although Vietnam is a small country, it uses its beautiful culture to make friends with bigger nations
when they meet at international events.
b. Vietnamese music and art are shown in famous places around the world, which helps people understand
the country's history and values.
c. Vietnam has become more important in world groups because its food and movies are popular in many
countries.
d. Tourism has grown in Vietnam, and many visitors learn about Vietnamese traditions when they travel
there.
e. When Vietnam joins meetings about world problems, they share ideas from their culture, and this makes
other countries respect them more.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. b-c-d-a-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. d-a-b-c-e
Question 17:
a. Many important inventions we use every day were discovered by accident, and the stories behind them
are very interesting.
b. When Alexander Fleming went on vacation in 1928, he left some dishes in his lab, which later grew the
mold that helped him discover penicillin.
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c. The internet, which connects billions of people today, started as a small project called ARPANET that
only linked a few university computers in the 1960s.
d. Although many people think Thomas Edison invented the light bulb by himself, he had a large team of
helpers who worked day and night on thousands of different materials.
e. The microwave oven was invented because Percy Spencer noticed that a chocolate bar in his pocket
melted when he stood near radar equipment that was being tested.
A. a-c-d-e-b B. a-b-e-d-c C. a-d-e-b-c D. a-e-c-b-d
Read the following passage about Equality in Environmental Crisis and mark the letter A, B, C or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The climate crisis represents our generation's greatest challenge, (18)_________. Had world leaders
recognized the gendered nature of environmental impacts earlier, today's climate policies would be
significantly more effective and inclusive. Women, especially in the Global South, face heightened
vulnerability as traditional caregivers and resource managers when ecosystems deteriorate. Research from
the United Nations reveals that women and children are 14 times more likely to die during climate disasters
than men. The harsh reality of gender inequality, (19)_________, creates additional barriers for women
seeking climate adaptation resources. Climate justice advocates, who have documented these disparities for
decades, emphasize that environmental policies cannot succeed without addressing systemic gender
discrimination. (20)_________. The knowledge they possess about sustainable farming techniques
represents an untapped resource in combating food insecurity. The scientific community increasingly
recognizes that indigenous women's traditional ecological knowledge offers valuable insights for climate
adaptation strategies. (21)_________, as data consistently show disproportionate impacts on women's
health, safety, and economic opportunities. Grassroots movements led by women environmentalists like
Kenya's Wangari Maathai and India's Vandana Shiva demonstrate powerful models of community-based
climate resilience. If we truly aim to build a sustainable future, (22)_________. Environmental justice
requires dismantling patriarchal power structures that undervalue women's contributions. International
climate finance mechanisms must prioritize women-led initiatives, particularly those supporting female
smallholder farmers and entrepreneurs developing green technologies. Only through gender-responsive
climate action can we hope to create a just and habitable planet for future generations.
Question 18:
A. urban development continues at unprecedented rates rural communities face economic isolation
B. yet despite widespread awareness and concern, its burdens fall unevenly across humanity
C. while renewable technologies advance rapidly worldwide traditional knowledge often gets overlooked
entirely
D. although educational opportunities have expanded dramatically in recent decades therefore access
remains unequal
Question 19:
A. which despite decades of progress persists across both developing and industrialized nations
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B. development was occurring while climate patterns changed across regional ecological boundaries
C. which has begin appearing in numerous studies despite continued skepticism from authorities
D. scientists believe contributing significantly to biodiversity loss throughout many vulnerable ecosystems
Question 20:
A. Urban migration continues while rural economies decline traditional practices
B. Renewable energy systems therefore fossil fuels must be phased out
C. Women farmers produce up to 80% of food crops in developing countries
D. Climate change although affects all regions some suffer more severely
Question 21:
A. The evidence which biodiversity loss occurs at unprecedented rates demands immediate attention
B. The assumption that climate change affects everyone equally is dangerously misleading
C. The concern how economic development undermines indigenous communities requires policy
reconsideration
D. The research when pollution affects marine ecosystems has documented serious consequences
Question 22:
A. technological solutions having solved must be prioritized in policy making
B. cultural values whom they respect leads to sustainable consumption patterns
C. economic systems which develop rapidly without regard to environmental impacts
D. women's leadership must be centered in climate governance at all levels
Read the following passage about Vietnam's Governance Discussions in International Forums and
mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions from 23 to 30.
Vietnam's participation in international forums concerning governance has expanded notably over
the past two decades. As the nation integrates into global affairs, Vietnamese representatives actively engage
in platforms such as ASEAN, APEC, and United Nations forums, where governance models are routinely
discussed. These venues provide Vietnam with opportunities to present its perspectives and learn from
diverse international experiences. This engagement reflects Vietnam's commitment to being part of the
global dialogue on governance structures while maintaining its sovereign approach.
In these international arenas, Vietnam emphasizes its unique approach to democracy, which
prioritizes stability and collective welfare. Vietnamese delegates highlight the country's achievements in
economic development, poverty reduction, and social harmony as evidence of effective governance. They
frequently advocate that democratic models should be adapted to fit each nation's specific historical,
cultural, and socioeconomic conditions rather than following a universal template. This stance sometimes
creates tension with Western nations, yet Vietnamese representatives remain steadfast in defending their
country's developmental path.
When faced with external critiques, Vietnam typically responds by underscoring the importance of
non-interference in domestic affairs. Vietnamese officials often assert that international assessments should
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consider the country's remarkable progress from its war-torn past. Furthermore, they contend that genuine
democracy manifests differently across cultural contexts, rejecting the notion that Western liberal
democracy represents the sole legitimate model. This perspective has gradually gained recognition among
international partners who acknowledge the diversity of governance approaches worldwide.
Looking ahead, Vietnam's engagement in democracy dialogues will likely evolve while maintaining
its core principles. Vietnam appears increasingly willing to incorporate selected international practices
that align with its national conditions. This pragmatic approach reflects Vietnam's broader foreign policy
of flexibility. As international forums become more inclusive of diverse perspectives, Vietnam's voice in
global governance discussions will probably grow more influential.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a forum where Vietnam participates in
governance discussions?
A. ASEAN B. APEC C. United Nations D. G20
Question 24: The word “sovereign” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. independent B. autonomous C. dependent D. self-governing
Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. Vietnamese representatives
B. Western nations
C. International arenas
D. Democratic models
Question 26: The word “contend” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.
A. dispute B. compete C. struggle D. argue
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Vietnam is revising national policies to fully conform with international governance standards and
models.
B. The country shows greater interest in studying global approaches while preserving its governance
autonomy.
C. Vietnam has begun implementing various international democratic practices suggested by global
partners.
D. The nation is becoming more open to adopting specific global practices compatible with domestic
circumstances.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam has fully embraced Western democratic principles while adapting them to fit its cultural context.
B. Vietnam participates in global forums primarily to defend against criticism of its governance approach.
C. Vietnam maintains its commitment to core principles while selectively adopting compatible international
practices.
D. Vietnam's stance on democracy has received unanimous support from Western nations in recent
discussions.
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Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention how Vietnam responds to criticism of its
governance?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what the main benefit Vietnam gains from
participating in international forums?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the Cultural Contexts of Gender Equality and mark the letter A, B,
C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to
40.
In many societies around the world, traditional gender roles have long dictated how men and women
should behave. Some cultures expect women to dance to someone's tune, following rules set by maledominated institutions without question. These expectations vary widely across different regions, reflecting
diverse historical, religious, and social influences. While Nordic countries consistently rank highest in
gender equality metrics, many Middle Eastern and North African nations continue to struggle with
significant gender disparities. [I] These variations demonstrate how deeply cultural contexts shape attitudes
toward gender equality and the pace at which changes occur.
Educational opportunities represent one of the most significant indicators of gender equality
progress. In countries where girls have equal access to education, gender gaps tend to narrow in other areas,
such as employment and political representation. [II] For example, some communities prioritize boys'
education based on the belief that sons will support parents financially while daughters will marry into other
families. Additionally, concerns about girls' safety traveling to school or mixing with male students can lead
families to withdraw their daughters from educational settings, particularly after puberty.
Economic participation reveals another dimension of culturally influenced gender equality. Women's
labor force participation ranges from below 20% in parts of the Middle East to over 80% in Scandinavian
countries. [III] These differences stem not only from formal policies but also from unwritten cultural
expectations about women's primary roles as caregivers. Interestingly, some developing nations show high
female workforce participation due to economic necessity, though women often work in informal, lowerpaying sectors. The value placed on unpaid household labor also varies dramatically across cultures,
affecting how society views women's economic contributions overall.
Political representation showcases how cultural contexts shape women's public influence. Countries
with quota systems, like Rwanda, have achieved high levels of female representation in government, while
others lag despite similar economic development. Cultural attitudes regarding women's decision-making
capabilities directly impact their political opportunities. Even when formal barriers are removed, implicit
biases often persist in voter attitudes and party selection processes. [IV] Nevertheless, global trends indicate
gradual improvements as international dialogues and cross-cultural exchanges continue to challenge
restrictive gender norms, though significant regional variations remain.
Question 31: The phrase “dance to someone's tune” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.
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A. give in to B. look up to C. fall out with D. stand up for
Question 32: According to the passage, all of the following affect gender equality EXCEPT.
A. Religious influences
B. Educational access
C. Cultural attitudes
D. Climate conditions
Question 33: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
However, cultural barriers often limit female education in certain regions.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 34: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. girls B. male students C. families D. communities
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Women's economic participation varies globally due to cultural expectations, with differences in formal
workplace involvement and recognition of unpaid domestic labor.
B. Scandinavian countries have achieved higher gender equality in workplaces than Middle Eastern nations
because of progressive policies and educational opportunities.
C. Economic necessity drives women to work in developing nations despite cultural barriers, but this hasn't
resulted in equal pay or professional advancement.
D. Labor statistics reveal that formal policies are more influential than cultural attitudes in determining
women's participation in economic activities worldwide.
Question 36: The word “unwritten” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. implied B. codified C. unofficial D. customary
Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Women's access to political roles depends more on educational background than cultural views of their
capabilities.
B. Political systems establish female leadership positions regardless of societal beliefs about decisionmaking skills.
C. Perceptions of women's leadership abilities develop through their increased participation in governmental
roles.
D. Society's views regarding women's decision-making abilities directly influence their access to political
positions.
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Nordic countries have successfully eliminated all cultural barriers to women's economic participation
worldwide.
B. Girls' access to education has minimal impact on employment opportunities or political representation
globally.
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C. Rwanda has achieved high levels of female political representation through the implementation of quota
systems.
D. Women's labor participation in developing nations surpasses that of Scandinavian countries in the formal
sector.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Improving educational access for girls would likely contribute to narrowing gender gaps in multiple
sectors of society.
B. Economic development necessarily leads to greater gender equality regardless of cultural attitudes toward
women's roles.
C. Middle Eastern nations value women's unpaid household labor more highly than countries with greater
gender equality.
D. Formal policy changes alone are sufficient to overcome traditional biases against women in political
representation.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Global gender inequality stems primarily from economic factors, with women's labor participation
reflecting financial necessity rather than cultural attitudes about traditional gender roles.
B. Educational access is the singular determinant of gender equality worldwide, with Nordic countries
succeeding primarily through equal schooling opportunities for boys and girls.
C. Cultural contexts significantly influence gender equality across educational, economic, and political
dimensions, with substantial regional variations in both progress and practices.
D. Political representation through quota systems represents the most effective approach to gender equality,
while educational and economic factors play secondary roles in social change.
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