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TEST 3
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Global Classroom, Vietnamese Innovation: International Doors Opening for Students
Are you dreaming of international opportunities? Welcome to Global Classroom Vietnam, where
education meets global innovation!
Our innovative and comprehensive program effectively transforms (1)_________ and motivated
students into confident global achievers. The dedicated teachers (2)_________ lead our dynamic
international courses are highly qualified experts with extensive experience abroad.
Students recently (3)_________ in our prestigious program receive personalized guidance and worldclass education throughout their journey. Our specialized curriculum is meticulously designed to
(4)_________ student potential in a vibrant and diverse multicultural environment.
When unexpected challenges arise, our dedicated support team helps students (5)_________ rigorous
international standards and quickly settle into their new academic routine. A significant (6)_________
of our talented graduates have successfully secured impressive positions at renowned companies
worldwide.
Join Global Classroom Vietnam today and take your first step toward a successful international future!
Enrollment is now open for our Fall 2025 programs.
For more information, visit our website: www.globalclassroomvietnam.edu.vn or call us at 028-1234-
5678.
Question 1:A. eagerly B. eagerness C. eager D. eagerize
Question 2:A. who B. whom C. which D. that
Question 3:A. be enrolling B. enrolled C. was enrolled D. which enrolled
Question 4:A. unleash B. maximize C. develop D. unlock
Question 5:A. adjust to B. comply with C. adapt from D. align with
Question 6:A. amount B. multitude C. majority D. number
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
THE EQUALITY BLUEPRINT: BUILDING BETTER TOGETHER
Join Our Community Initiative for Equal Opportunities
Are you passionate about creating a fair society? Be part of our groundbreaking program! Our
comprehensive and widely acclaimed (7)_________ for reform aims to create lasting and sustainable
change in our diverse communities.
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We urgently need your enthusiastic support (8)_________ every single voice matters tremendously in
the challenging journey toward equality. The innovative local (9)_________ launches next month with
excitement at the newly renovated community center.
Some dedicated volunteers work directly with disadvantaged children, while (10)_________ focus
primarily on supporting elderly community members throughout the year. When it comes to making a
meaningful difference, our passionate team always goes (11)_________ and beyond traditional
expectations and conventional approaches.
Together, we can successfully advance our transformative equality (12)_________ through consistent,
meaningful collaboration and unwavering commitment.
How You Can Help
• Attend our weekly workshops
• Volunteer for community events
• Share your ideas and experiences
• Donate resources or funds
Join Us Today!
Information Session: Saturday, October 5th, 2025, at 10:00 AM
Location: Community Center, 123 Main Street
Contact: equality.blueprint@community.org | (012) 345-6789
Building a fair future—one step at a time!
Question 7:A. framework B. blueprint C. roadmap D. manifesto
Question 8:A. although B. unless C. but D. because
Question 9:A. equality social program B. program equality social
C. social equality program D. social program equality
Question 10:A. others B. another C. other D. the others
Question 11:A. over B. beyond C. up D. above
Question 12:A. agenda B. mandate C. protocol D. mission
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Raj: That's not fair! My sister is better at coding than I am, but her school has old computers.
b. Maya: Did you know that in many places, fewer girls have phones and computers than boys?
c. Maya: Yes, we need to make sure everyone has the same chance to learn technology—maybe we can
start a club where we teach basic computer skills to girls in our neighborhood!
A. b-a-c B. a-b-c C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Question 14:
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a. Lisa: In my country, we also face problems with changing weather, but we believe that sharing
knowledge between countries can make everyone's farms stronger.
b. Minh: I hope that my children will continue farming with these new technologies because our family
has grown rice for many generations, and these international partnerships help us protect our future food
supply when the climate changes.
c. Minh: I am proud because our rice farms in Vietnam are using new methods that help us grow more
food, and we are working with farmers from other countries.
d. Lisa: That sounds interesting, and I would like to know more about these partnerships that Vietnam has
with other countries for farming.
e. Minh: The government has started projects with Japan and Israel, where we learn how to use less water
but grow better crops, and many farmers in my village have joined these training programs.
A. c-b-a-d-e B. b-e-d-c-a C. c-d-e-a-b D. a-c-d-e-b
Question 15:
Dear Sarah,
a. When managers receive training about hidden bias, they make better decisions that help both women
and men succeed in their jobs.
b. I am writing because our company is changing how we support women at work, which makes me feel
hopeful about the future.
c. If you visit our office next month, you will see the positive changes that have happened since we started
focusing on respect and equal chances rather than just counting people.
d. Although we used to focus only on hiring numbers, we now understand that creating a friendly culture
where everyone feels welcome is more important than just meeting targets.
e. My team, which includes three women and two men, works better together because we respect different
ideas and share responsibilities fairly.
Your friend,
LK
A. c-a-b-e-d B. b-d-a-e-c C. d-e-b-a-c D. e-a-d-b-c
Question 16:
a. Mobile payment apps are popular in cities and villages, which helps people who have never had bank
accounts before, and these apps connect to big payment systems from other countries.
b. Although there are still challenges because some older people don't trust digital banking, the future
looks bright for Vietnam's fintech growth, and more people join the digital banking system every
month.
c. The government supports these changes because it wants Vietnam to grow, and they have made new
rules that help banks work with companies from America, Singapore, and Korea.
d. Vietnam's banks are changing quickly because new technology makes money transfers easier, and more
people can use banking services on their phones now.
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e. When Vietnamese students study abroad or workers send money home, they can use apps that connect
Vietnam's banks with international systems, which makes transfers faster and cheaper than before.
A. c-a-e-d-b B. e-c-d-a-b C. a-e-d-c-b D. d-a-c-e-b
Question 17:
a. Vietnam's tourism leaders are making new advertisements that show beautiful beaches and mountains,
which appear on international websites, and they are also training hotel workers about health safety.
b. The government has joined programs with the World Tourism Organization and ASEAN tourism
groups, and they are learning from other countries about safe travel rules that make tourists feel
comfortable.
c. Although the number of visitors is still lower than before the pandemic, Vietnam hopes to welcome
more tourists each year, and the partnerships with international organizations will help the tourism
industry grow stronger than before.
d. Vietnam closed its borders during the pandemic, which was difficult for many hotels and tour
companies, but now the country is working hard to bring tourists back.
e. Many tourists from Korea, Japan, and Europe have started to visit Vietnam again because the country
has removed most travel restrictions, and flight connections with many countries have returned to
normal.
A. d-a-c-b-e B. d-e-a-b-c C. d-c-b-a-e D. d-b-a-e-c
Read the following passage about Who Profits from Innovation? and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Innovation drives economic growth and transforms societies, but determining who truly benefits
from inventions remains complex. The patent system, which was designed to protect inventors and their
ideas, often requires significant financial resources to maintain and defend. Many brilliant creators develop
revolutionary products for their employers; (18)_________. This imbalance has sparked ongoing debates
about fair compensation for inventive minds.
(19)_________ and remains a fundamental challenge for independent inventors with limited
resources. If inventors cannot afford to protect their intellectual property rights, their ideas may be stolen by
larger competitors with better legal teams. Venture capital firms provide essential funding for startups;
(20)_________. This system often discourages lone inventors from pursuing their innovative ideas.
Universities generate numerous innovations through research, but they struggle to transform
laboratory discoveries into commercial products. The most financially successful inventions (21)_________.
Technology transfer is increasingly being facilitated through partnerships between academic institutions and
private companies. These collaborations aim to bridge the gap between theory and practical application.
When governments invest in basic research, they create knowledge that benefits entire industries
rather than individual inventors. The balance between providing incentives for innovation and ensuring
public access to important advances, (22)_________. Had inventors been given more support through public
funding programs, we might have witnessed even more groundbreaking discoveries that could potentially
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solve humanity's most pressing problems, such as climate change, disease prevention, and resource scarcity.
Equitable profit distribution remains critical for sustaining long-term innovation ecosystems globally.
Question 18:
A. therefore, they implement rigorous quality controls whereas consumers demand increasingly advanced
features
B. meanwhile, they prioritize educational initiatives until governments establish proper funding for research
programs
C. furthermore, they develop sustainable manufacturing techniques although natural resources continue to
deplete worldwide
D. nevertheless, they receive only fixed salaries while companies earn billions from these innovations
Question 19:
A. What consumers typically value when evaluating new product designs
B. That creativity alone is not enough to succeed in the marketplace
C. Whether technological innovations require significant financial backing
D. How sustainable manufacturing processes affect production costs
Question 20:
A. therefore, they usually require extensive marketing research which validates consumer preferences before
product development begins
B. meanwhile, they consistently implement strict environmental policies that oppose critical industrial
development across sectors
C. however, they typically demand substantial ownership stakes that dilute the inventor's share of potential
profits
D. furthermore, they accidentally create significant ecological benefits despite primarily focusing on shortterm financial objectives
Question 21:
A. are not necessarily the most scientifically impressive or socially beneficial ones
B. which contribute significantly to environmental pollution despite minimal production advantages
C. that whom investors prioritize based on immediate profitability over lasting utility
D. having replaced skilled workers without creating comparable economic value afterward
Question 22:
A. generates substantial revenue for publishing industries, has prevented widespread distribution of
educational materials
B. which affects the pace of technological development, shapes economic development across nations and
generations
C. that had revolutionized the dynamics of medical research, will transform healthcare accessibility
throughout developing countries
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D. protecting corporate interests above individual creators, limits the potential for collaborative scientific
advancement
Read the following passage about Vietnam's Satellite Programs with International Partners and mark
the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions from 23 to 30.
Vietnam's emergence as a space-capable nation represents one of Southeast Asia's most remarkable
technological transformations of the 21st century. The MicroDragon Earth observation satellite, launched in
2019 from Uchinoura Space Center, marked a watershed moment—becoming the first satellite where
Vietnamese engineers contributed 36% of the core components, despite being constructed within Japan's
framework. This achievement stemmed from Vietnam's distinctive "leapfrog strategy," bypassing traditional
development phases by embedding Vietnamese specialists directly within foreign space agencies. Notably,
this approach diverges significantly from neighboring countries that typically purchase turnkey satellite
systems with minimal knowledge transfer provisions.
The 2023 VinSpace initiative exemplifies Vietnam's unconventional public-private partnership
model in satellite development. Funded jointly by VinGroup and the Vietnam Space Center, this program
focuses on building cubesats equipped with hyperspectral cameras capable of detecting minute changes in
forest canopy composition—technology particularly valuable for monitoring illegal logging activities.
Unlike standard international collaborations, VinSpace operates through a "distributed development"
framework where component design occurs simultaneously across facilities in Vietnam, Singapore, and
Belgium. This model has reduced development timeframes by approximately 40% compared to sequential
design approaches previously employed.
Vietnam has pioneered innovative educational components within its international space
partnerships. The "Satellite in a Briefcase" program, developed with Australian technological support, has
reached 217 high schools nationwide since 2021. This curriculum enables students to assemble functional
picosatellites transmitting real atmospheric data to Vietnam's meteorological network. Belgium's
contribution through the SAOCOM collaboration has been equally transformative, establishing Vietnam's
first dedicated quantum communication laboratory at Hanoi University of Science and Technology, where
undergraduate students conduct experiments previously accessible only at graduate levels.
Future Vietnamese space endeavors will intensify technological sovereignty while maintaining
strategic partnerships. The forthcoming Dragon-Eye satellite constellation, scheduled for deployment
between 2025-2027, represents Vietnam's most ambitious project—comprising seven small satellites with
synthetic aperture radar capabilities. While continuing collaboration with traditional partners like Japan
and France, Vietnam has established surprising new alliances with Argentina for developing
specialized agricultural monitoring algorithms and with Estonia for cybersecurity protocols
protecting satellite communications. These partnerships reflect Vietnam's emergence as an increasingly
autonomous yet collaborative player in the Asian space ecosystem.
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Question 23: Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned as Vietnam's partner in satellite
development?
A. Japan B. Belgium C. Canada D. Argentina
Question 24: The word “diverges” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. deviates B. differs C. varies D. conforms
Question 25: The word “sequential” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _________.
A. consecutive B. parallel C. arbitrary D. optional
Question 26: The word “its” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. educational components
B. Vietnam
C. innovative programs
D. space agencies
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Vietnam maintains relationships with traditional allies Japan and France while forming unexpected
agreements with Argentina for satellite agricultural data gathering and Estonia for general communication
security implementations.
B. Beyond established ties with Japan and France, Vietnam has created unexpected partnerships with
Argentina to enhance farm surveillance technology and Estonia to implement protective measures for orbital
assets.
C. While sustaining historical collaborations with Japan and France, Vietnam has formed surprising new
partnerships with Argentina for agricultural monitoring algorithms and Estonia for security systems
protecting satellite communications.
D. Vietnam continues conventional partnerships with Japan and France while initiating unforeseen
cooperation with Argentina regarding crop observation systems and Estonia concerning data encryption for
space transmissions.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam's "Satellite in a Briefcase" program has reached 217 high schools nationwide since 2021 with
Australian technological support.
B. The MicroDragon satellite was Vietnam's first fully independent space project with local engineers
designing over 75% of all components without foreign assistance.
C. Vietnam's space program has primarily focused on military applications with the Dragon-Eye
constellation designed specifically for defense monitoring capabilities.
D. VinSpace's distributed development approach has extended development timeframes by approximately
40% but improved satellite component reliability and precision.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention VinSpace's public-private partnership and
distributed development model?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
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Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention how Vietnam is balancing increased technological
sovereignty with strategic international partnerships?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3
Read the following passage about the Building Coalitions for Gender Justice and mark the letter A, B,
C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to
40.
While some companies make a killing by promoting gender stereotypes in their marketing, real
progress toward gender justice requires collective effort. Gender justice movements aim to create fair
opportunities and treatment for people of all genders. Building effective coalitions brings together diverse
voices, experiences, and resources, making the movement stronger and more impactful than any individual
or organization could be alone. [I] Through unified action, these coalitions can challenge deeply rooted
gender norms that limit human potential. This approach demands patience, persistence, and willingness to
confront uncomfortable truths.
Allies play a crucial role in expanding gender justice initiatives. [II] Effective allies listen more than
they speak, educate themselves about gender issues, and use their privilege to amplify marginalized voices.
When men become allies in feminist movements, for example, they help demonstrate that gender equality
benefits everyone, not just women. Organizations can become institutional allies by implementing inclusive
policies and promoting diverse leadership. Their commitment must extend beyond symbolic gestures to
meaningful structural change.
Building strong coalitions requires strategic approaches and shared values. Successful coalitions
identify clear, achievable goals that unite different groups despite other differences they might have. Regular
communication ensures all coalition members feel valued and informed. Acknowledging and respecting
cultural differences within coalitions helps prevent misunderstandings and builds trust. [III] Additionally,
celebrating small victories along the way helps maintain momentum and keeps participants engaged in the
long-term work of creating change. Sustainable coalitions also require flexible leadership and openness to
new strategies.
The impact of well-structured coalitions extends far beyond what individual efforts could achieve.
Throughout history, major advances in gender equality have resulted from diverse groups joining forces.
From voting rights to workplace protections, coalition-based approaches have proven effective in
changing both policies and social attitudes. Looking forward, digital platforms offer new opportunities for
building global coalitions that can address gender injustice across borders. [IV] By continuing to build
inclusive alliances, advocates for gender justice can create more sustainable and far-reaching change. These
collaborations thrive when they balance pragmatic goals with transformative vision.
Question 31: The phrase “make a killing” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.
A. cut back on B. cash in on C. look out for D. hold against
Question 32: According to the passage, all of the following are mentioned as ways to build strong coalitions
EXCEPT.
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A. Establishing rigid hierarchical structures
B. Identifying clear, achievable goals
C. Maintaining regular communication
D. Celebrating small victories
Question 33: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
An ally is someone who may not directly experience gender discrimination but actively supports those
who do.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 34: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. companies promoting gender stereotypes
B. gender justice movements
C. effective allies
D. marginalized voices
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Coalition building succeeds when leaders prioritize technological innovations and establish rigid
organizational hierarchies to efficiently manage diverse stakeholder relationships.
B. Effective coalitions form naturally when stakeholders share identical cultural backgrounds and political
perspectives, creating harmony through uniformity rather than managed diversity.
C. Strong coalitions primarily focus on achieving major policy victories while downplaying incremental
progress, as small achievements risk diminishing motivation among participants.
D. Building effective coalitions requires strategic approaches, including clear goals, regular communication,
cultural sensitivity, celebrating incremental successes, and maintaining flexible leadership.
Question 36: The word “openness” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. receptivity B. willingness C. accessibility D. rigidity
Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Voting rights campaigns have historically been more successful than workplace protection efforts when
coalition tactics are employed to influence government regulations.
B. Individual advocates working independently on gender justice issues have achieved significant progress
in legal protections but struggle to shift cultural perspectives.
C. Coalition strategies have demonstrated their success in transforming both legislative frameworks and
public perceptions across issues ranging from suffrage to employment rights.
D. Coalition movements addressing gender inequality typically prioritize changing formal policies before
attempting to influence deeper societal beliefs about gender roles.
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Companies that prioritize gender-neutral advertising campaigns make significantly more impact on
advancing gender equality than diverse coalitions working at the grassroots level.
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B. Effective allies listen more than they speak and use their privilege to amplify marginalized voices while
educating themselves about gender issues.
C. Digital platforms have largely replaced traditional coalition-building approaches as the primary strategic
method for advancing gender equality movements.
D. Gender justice movements achieve success primarily when they focus on changing formal policies before
attempting to shift deeper societal attitudes.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Companies that promote gender stereotypes in their marketing likely contribute to reinforcing harmful
norms that gender justice movements seek to challenge.
B. Men who become allies in feminist movements typically experience increased social resistance compared
to women advocating for similar gender justice initiatives.
C. Digital platforms have largely replaced traditional organizing methods, as they offer more effective tools
for building sustainable coalitions across borders.
D. Gender justice movements achieve their most significant victories when they prioritize changing social
attitudes before addressing formal policy barriers.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Effective gender justice movements require collective action through diverse coalitions and committed
allies using strategic approaches to create sustainable change in both policies and social attitudes.
B. Digital platforms have revolutionized gender justice movements by enabling global coordination that
individual organizations previously couldn't achieve despite decades of localized advocacy efforts.
C. Companies must abandon gender stereotypes in marketing while organizations implement inclusive
policies and promote diverse leadership to demonstrate meaningful commitment to equality.
D. Men serving as allies in feminist movements demonstrate that gender equality benefits everyone, not just
women, by amplifying marginalized voices rather than dominating conversations.
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