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TEST 6
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Balance the Equation: When We All Win
Our consistently powerful innovations successfully transform extremely challenging situations into
(1)_________ remarkable opportunities. In today's competitive global world, companies (2)_________
prioritize workplace equality create significantly stronger teams and deliver much better results.
Strategic approaches carefully (3)_________ by diverse creative thinkers have consistently proven
highly effective across all modern industries. Our comprehensive program actively helps forwardthinking organizations (4)_________ the balance between sustainable profit and meaningful social
responsibility.
When innovative businesses confidently (5)_________ to create genuinely inclusive environments,
everyone eventually shares equally in the collective success. A substantial (6)_________ of today's
forward-thinking global companies recognize immediately that genuine equality isn't just morally fair—
it's exceptionally good business.
Join us today to build a workplace where balance means everyone wins. Together, we can create a
future where success is measured not just in profits but in positive impact.
Question 1:A. truth B. truly C. truthfully D. truthful
Question 2:A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
Question 3:A. which developed B. developing C. developed D. has developed
Question 4:A. address B. restore C. rebalance D. redress
Question 5:A. step up B. reach out C. move forward D. sign up
Question 6:A. majority B. amount C. quantity D. number
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Breaking Barriers: How Vietnam is Changing International Dialogues
Emerging on the Global Stage
Vietnam has been making significant strategic strides to systematically (7)_________ deep-rooted
institutional barriers through innovative diplomatic approaches. (8)_________ its extremely challenging
and complex history, Vietnam continues to grow impressively in confidence and economic strength day
by day.
The recent high-profile international (9)_________ effectively showcased Vietnam's unwavering
commitment to inclusive progress. Vietnam has successfully and strategically (10)_________ important
global conversations about untapped Southeast Asian economic potential.
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While some powerful nations still focus exclusively on traditional diplomacy, Vietnam and many
(11)_________ are actively creating innovative new pathways for meaningful international cooperation.
Vietnam has been firmly (12)_________ the international spotlight quite recently for its remarkably
innovative approach to complex international relations.
Join Us to Learn More
Discover how Vietnam is transforming from a developing nation to a key player in global dialogues.
Our event will feature experts, cultural showcases, and networking opportunities.
Date: October 15, 2023
Time: 2:00 PM - 6:00 PM
Location: International Convention Center
Contact: events@globalvietnam.org
Question 7:A. dismantle B. deconstruct C. eradicate D. uproot
Question 8:A. Although B. Because C. Despite D. Moreover
Question 9:A. sustainable summit development B. sustainable development summit
C. summit development sustainable D. development summit sustainable
Question 10:A. reshaped B. redefined C. recalibrated D. reframed
Question 11:A. others B. the others C. another D. other
Question 12:A. for B. of C. in D. about
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. John: That's interesting! Does this help Vietnam make better decisions?
b. Linh: Vietnam now talks with many different countries, not just one or two big ones.
c. Linh: Yes! When we work with many friends around the world, we can share ideas and solve problems
together.
A. c-b-a B. a-b-c C. b-a-c D. c-a-b
Question 14:
a. David: That's a problem I see too, because mentors help people learn new skills and meet important
leaders.
b. David: My experience was different, and I found a mentor easily because there are many men in senior
roles who were willing to help me.
c. Sara: I think companies should create mentorship programs that connect women with good mentors so
everyone has the same chance to grow in their career.
d. Sara: I noticed that women in our company don't have as many mentors as men, which makes it harder
for them to get promoted.
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e. Sara: When I started working here, I looked for a female mentor, but there weren't many women in
leadership positions who could guide me.
A. b-c-e-d-a B. c-b-a-d-e C. a-b-e-d-c D. d-a-e-b-c
Question 15:
Dear Li,
a. When I read about paper, I learned that it started in China, but people in the Middle East made it better
because they added new ideas.
b. I hope we can talk more about this when you visit next month, because I want to hear what you learned
in your history class, too.
c. I am studying how people from different countries worked together to make important things, which is
very interesting to me.
d. If we look at the compass, we can see that it changed as it moved from China to Europe, where sailors
used it to find their way across oceans.
e. My teacher told us that many big inventions happened when travelers shared knowledge from their
home countries, which helped others think in new ways.
Your friend,
LK
A. e-d-c-a-b B. d-b-a-e-c C. c-a-e-d-b D. a-e-d-c-b
Question 16:
a. Gender equality is important for everyone, but some people resist these changes because they are afraid
of losing power or changing traditions.
b. When women ask for equal pay at work, they sometimes face criticism from people who think that men
should earn more money, which is not fair.
c. Many equality movements use social media to share their messages, and this helps them reach more
people even when they face opposition.
d. Although there is progress in many countries, women still experience harassment when they speak up
about their rights, which makes some afraid to join these movements.
e. If we want to create a better world for everyone, we must listen to each other and work together,
because equality benefits all people in society.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. d-c-b-a-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. b-d-a-c-e
Question 17:
a. Although Vietnam started sending peacekeepers only in 2014, they have quickly become respected
members of United Nations missions because they work hard and care about the local people.
b. Vietnam has joined international peacekeeping missions in recent years, and many countries appreciate
its helpful medical teams and engineers.
c. Vietnam faces challenges with language and different environments, but its peacekeeping work shows
that a country can help others even when it is still developing itself.
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d. Vietnamese doctors help sick people in South Sudan and Central Africa, while their engineering teams
build roads and bridges that connect villages.
e. When Vietnamese women join peacekeeping teams, they can talk more easily with local women and
children, which is important for building trust in difficult situations.
A. b-c-e-d-a B. b-a-d-e-c C. b-e-a-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c
Read the following passage about COVID's Impact on Gender Progress and mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to
22.
The COVID-19 pandemic changed many aspects of our lives, affecting men and women differently
across the globe. Women's economic progress (18)_________, with many female-dominated sectors being
hit the hardest. Studies show that hospitality, retail, and personal service industries experienced massive job
cuts, leaving millions of women unemployed. The recovery has been uneven, with some regions seeing
women return to work while others continue to struggle with limited opportunities. Women took on the
majority of childcare responsibilities during lockdowns, and they experienced higher rates of job loss than
men. This double burden, (19)_________, created significant stress, forcing many to reduce working hours
or leave their careers entirely to manage household duties. The pandemic exposed existing inequalities that
had been overlooked for decades, forcing societies to confront systemic gender biases. Healthcare workers,
predominantly female, faced extreme pressure while receiving inadequate protection and compensation for
their essential contributions.
Remote work has created new opportunities for work-life balance; (20)_________. Many women
report working longer hours at home while simultaneously managing domestic responsibilities, leading to
increased burnout and mental health challenges. (21)_________, is becoming increasingly clear to
policymakers worldwide. Without targeted interventions, experts warn that decades of progress toward
gender equality could be reversed. (22)_________. Many companies now offer hybrid working
arrangements that could potentially benefit caregivers in the long term. Government initiatives focusing on
female entrepreneurship, skills training, and childcare support show promise in addressing systemic barriers.
The key question remains whether societies will use this moment of disruption to build more equitable
systems or return to pre-pandemic inequalities.
Question 18:
A. that expanding rapidly into international markets while focusing on sustainability and customer
satisfaction
B. has been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and its subsequent economic fallout
C. which has demonstrated remarkable growth through technological innovation and strategic market
positioning
D. having established new partnerships with leading industries despite challenging regulatory environment
changes
Question 19:
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A. which will be announced last summer through extensive research conducted by international
organizations
B. which fell disproportionately on women's shoulders during this unprecedented global crisis
C. continuously operates since the implementation of new technological systems across different sectors
D. has demonstrated remarkable economic resilience despite facing severe supply chain disruptions recently
Question 20:
A. however, it has also blurred the boundaries between professional and personal life
B. therefore, they have successfully increased the productivity across all departments since last year
C. moreover, businesses must adapt quickly, or they will lose their competitive edge immediately
D. although many experts predicted failure, the program yielded extraordinarily positive results for
participants
Question 21:
A. That international supply chains has experienced significant disruptions which requires immediate
attention from global organizations
B. Whether environmental regulations should become more strict or relaxed depending on regional
economic considerations
C. What companies have implemented new policies since they are facing unprecedented challenges during
economic downturns
D. That women need more support in the post-pandemic recovery, especially in developing countries
Question 22:
A. Economic growth remained stable throughout the quarter, but consumer spending patterns showed
unexpected dramatic shifts
B. The environmental impact of technological innovations has been greatly exaggerated by many scientific
research studies
C. Despite these challenges, the pandemic has accelerated positive changes in workplace flexibility and
digital inclusion
D. Although education standards have improved significantly in recent decades, many students struggle with
basic literacy
Read the following passage about Political Participation and Gender Equality and mark the letter A,
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23
to 30.
Democracy flourishes when all citizens participate equally in governance processes. However,
gender disparities in political representation remain prevalent worldwide. Despite comprising approximately
half of the global population, women hold merely 26% of parliamentary seats globally. This imbalance
undermines the fundamental democratic principle that governments should reflect the populations they
serve. Political systems that exclude women's perspectives inevitably produce policies that fail to address
their unique challenges and priorities.
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Women's political engagement has gradually increased over recent decades, though progress varies
significantly across regions. Nordic countries have nearly achieved gender parity in their legislatures, while
many Middle Eastern and North African nations lag considerably behind. Rwanda stands as a remarkable
exception, boasting the world's highest percentage of women parliamentarians at 61%. Various mechanisms
have proven effective in accelerating progress, including gender quotas, campaign finance reforms, and
mentorship programs. These interventions help women overcome entrenched barriers to political
advancement.
The benefits of gender-balanced representation extend beyond symbolic value. Research
demonstrates that women legislators tend to champion policies addressing healthcare, education, and social
welfare more vigorously than their male counterparts. Furthermore, diverse governing bodies typically
produce more innovative solutions and foster more collaborative decision-making environments. Societies
that empower women politically often experience lower corruption levels and enhanced economic
performance. This democratic dividend generates prosperity that benefits citizens across the socioeconomic
spectrum.
Obstacles to gender equality in politics persist despite growing recognition of its importance. Women
candidates frequently encounter media bias, financial constraints, and harassment that diminish their
electoral prospects. Additionally, societal expectations regarding family responsibilities
disproportionately burden women, limiting their capacity to pursue demanding political careers.
Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive approaches that tackle both institutional and cultural
barriers simultaneously. When societies genuinely commit to gender-inclusive democracy, they unlock
human potential that enriches governance and strengthens democratic institutions.
Question 23: Which of the following factors affecting women's political participation is NOT mentioned in
the passage?
A. Media bias
B. Financial constraints
C. Educational barriers
D. Societal expectations regarding family responsibilities
Question 24: The word “exclude” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. omit B. reject C. include D. disregard
Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. women B. citizens C. governments D. Nordic countries
Question 26: The word “dividend” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.
A. benefit B. reward C. payment D. share
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Women's personal choices regarding domestic duties and family care obligations often conflict with the
demanding nature of political leadership.
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B. Family responsibilities create barriers for all politicians, but women experience these challenges more
severely due to timing conflicts.
C. Social norms expect women to handle most family obligations, creating unequal burdens that restrict
their ability to pursue political roles.
D. Political institutions establish structural barriers that make it difficult for candidates with family duties to
advance in public service.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Rwanda leads globally with 61% women in its parliament, while most nations maintain substantially
lower representation rates.
B. Gender quotas have proven ineffective in addressing political barriers, unlike mentorship programs and
financial reforms.
C. Women legislators typically prioritize defense and infrastructure policies over healthcare and educational
initiatives.
D. Political representation has reached gender parity across most democratic nations except in certain
Middle Eastern regions.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer discuss mechanisms that help increase women's political
participation?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention that multiple obstacles remain despite progress in
gender equality?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Read the following passage about the Vietnam's Approach to Sustainable Development Funding and
mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions from 31 to 40.
Vietnam's traditional financing systems were on the ropes following the global economic downturn,
prompting a strategic shift toward sustainable funding mechanisms. The country recognized that
conventional financing alone could not support its ambitious climate goals while maintaining economic
growth. [I] Green finance has emerged as a viable pathway, offering specialized financial instruments
designed to fund environmentally friendly projects and initiatives. The government has increasingly
prioritized these mechanisms to address the dual challenges of development and environmental protection.
In recent years, Vietnam has implemented several pioneering green finance initiatives. The State
Bank of Vietnam introduced a Green Credit Program providing preferential loans for environmentally
beneficial projects. Additionally, the country issued its first sovereign green bonds in 2021, raising
substantial capital for climate adaptation infrastructure. Corporate green bonds have also gained traction,
with major Vietnamese companies securing funding for renewable energy development and sustainable
manufacturing processes. [II]
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Despite progress, Vietnam faces significant challenges in expanding its green finance ecosystem.
Regulatory frameworks remain underdeveloped, creating uncertainty for potential investors. Many local
financial institutions lack expertise in evaluating green projects, limiting their ability to assess risks
accurately. Furthermore, there exists a substantial gap between funding needs and available capital,
particularly for smaller-scale sustainable ventures. [III] However, these challenges also present
opportunities for international cooperation, knowledge transfer, and capacity building in the financial sector.
Vietnam's green finance horizon is poised for transformative evolution beyond conventional
approaches. The government envisions integrating blockchain technology for transparent carbon
credit trading and introducing blue bonds dedicated to ocean conservation projects along its extensive
coastline. Innovative blended finance models, combining public funding with private capital, promise to
unlock investment for previously overlooked sectors like sustainable agriculture and biodiversity
preservation. [IV] As climate vulnerabilities intensify, these emerging financial instruments could
revolutionize how Vietnam finances its ecological transition while potentially positioning the country as a
regional green finance hub in Southeast Asia.
Question 31: The phrase “on the ropes” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.
A. falling apart B. standing up C. moving forward D. taking over
Question 32: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a green finance initiative in Vietnam?
A. Green Credit Program
B. Sovereign green bonds
C. Corporate green bonds
D. Green mortgages
Question 33: The word “preferential” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. favorable B. beneficial C. discriminatory D. advantageous
Question 34: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
These financial instruments have attracted both domestic and international investors seeking
environmentally responsible investment opportunities.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Vietnam's regulatory limitations create insurmountable barriers to green finance development despite
substantial governmental support.
B. Vietnam's financial institutions possess insufficient technical capacity to evaluate sustainable projects
without international intervention.
C. Vietnam requires complete restructuring of its financial frameworks before green finance initiatives can
achieve meaningful success.
D. Vietnam confronts several challenges in green finance development, yet these obstacles present
opportunities for international collaboration.
Question 36: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
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A. potential investors
B. green projects
C. regulatory frameworks
D. local financial institutions
Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Vietnamese authorities plan to implement distributed ledger systems for more transparent carbon offset
markets while also developing marine-focused financial instruments to support coastal environmental
initiatives.
B. Vietnam's financial sector aims to establish carbon trading platforms using existing technology while
encouraging private investment in coastal infrastructure through conventional government bonds.
C. The Vietnamese administration proposes using digital currencies for environmental protection funding
and establishing special economic zones along the coastline for sustainable development projects.
D. Vietnam's central bank intends to regulate carbon credit markets through traditional oversight
mechanisms while allocating government funds directly to marine restoration without specialized financial
instruments.
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam has abandoned all traditional financing approaches in favor of exclusively green initiatives
following the recent global economic crisis.
B. The State Bank of Vietnam has mandated that all financial institutions must allocate at least fifty percent
of lending to environmental projects.
C. Vietnam issued its first sovereign green bonds in 2021, raising substantial capital for infrastructure
projects focused on climate adaptation.
D. International investors have shown minimal interest in Vietnam's green finance market due to the
country's underdeveloped regulatory frameworks.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Vietnam's traditional financing systems completely collapsed after the global economic downturn,
leaving no viable alternatives for climate project funding.
B. Vietnam is likely to pursue international partnerships to develop expertise in green finance evaluation and
strengthen its regulatory frameworks.
C. The Vietnamese government plans to completely replace conventional financing with blockchain-based
systems within the next five years.
D. Most Vietnamese companies have shifted their business models to qualify for green bonds regardless of
their actual environmental impact.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Vietnam has abandoned traditional financing entirely due to economic pressures, forcing immediate
adoption of environmental funding mechanisms that remain largely theoretical despite government promises
about blockchain innovation and regional leadership aspirations.
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B. Vietnam is transitioning to green finance solutions to address both economic and environmental
challenges, having implemented various initiatives while facing regulatory and expertise barriers, with plans
to innovate further using blockchain, blue bonds, and blended financing models.
C. International pressure has forced Vietnam to rapidly develop green financing regulations, with foreign
investors demanding compliance before funding any projects, while domestic institutions remain resistant to
adopting sustainability frameworks despite government mandates.
D. Vietnam's financial institutions are focusing exclusively on blockchain technology for environmental
projects, abandoning conventional green bonds in favor of digital solutions that promise theoretical benefits
while neglecting practical implementation challenges.
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