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TEST 9
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
East Meets World: Vietnam's Cultural Diplomacy Through International Organizations
Vietnam's cultural (1)_________ and authentic artistic heritage are national treasures that have been
carefully preserved through generations. Join us in celebrating Vietnam's journey onto the global stage
through its innovative cultural diplomacy initiatives. The Ministry of Culture has successfully
(2)_________ numerous international exchange programs across five continents to showcase Vietnam's
heritage.
Vietnam, (3)_________ has been actively participating in UNESCO's various conservation initiatives
since 1976, has had 8 sites recognized as World Heritage properties. Vietnam has enthusiastically
embraced soft power (4)_________ as an effective diplomatic means to strengthen its position in the
global community.
Visitors (5)_________ our immersive and expertly curated cultural exhibitions will experience
traditional customs preserved for centuries. (6)_________ tourists from several different countries have
experienced Vietnam's cultural festivals in recent years.
Don't miss this opportunity to witness how Vietnam is sharing its cultural treasures with the world. Join
us at our upcoming events and discover the beauty of Vietnam's cultural diplomacy in action!
Question 1:A. richly B. richness C. richnessful D. rich
Question 2:A. rolled out B. set up C. taken on D. looked into
Question 3:A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
Question 4:A. diplomacy B. strategy C. statecraft D. doctrine
Question 5:A. attending B. have attended C. which attended D. attended
Question 6:A. Some B. Many C. Each D. Any
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Beyond Stereotypes: Embrace the Full Spectrum
Community Awareness Event - Join Us!
In today's diverse society, we often judge others by their appearance or background without
understanding their unique stories. Effective community engagement requires (7)_________ diverse
lived experiences from people of all backgrounds. When we look beyond stereotypes, we discover the
rich tapestry of human experiences that connects us all.
(8)_________ stereotypes simplify our thinking, they prevent us from seeing the complete picture of
who people truly are. Our upcoming workshop series aims to challenge these limited perspectives and
promote a deeper understanding across different cultural groups.
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The friendly neighborhood centers will host weekly discussion groups where participants can share their
stories in a safe environment. Some participants prefer small group activities, while (9)_________ enjoy
large community gatherings where they can meet more people. Research has repeatedly shown equity as
a (10)_________ of cohesion in successfully integrated communities. When everyone feels valued and
included, our entire community becomes stronger and more resilient.
The (11)_________ will provide resources and guidance throughout the program. They have prepared
interactive activities and thought-provoking discussions to help everyone understand different
perspectives. At the end (12)_________ the day, we are all searching for connection and understanding
in our community. Join us in this important journey toward building a more inclusive society where
everyone feels welcome.
Event Details:
Date: November 15, 2025
Time: 10:00 AM - 3:00 PM
Location: Community Center, 123 Main Street
Registration: www.embracethefullspectrum.org
Question 7:A. valuing B. acknowledging C. recognizing D. honoring
Question 8:A. Because B. So C. Although D. Nor
Question 9:A. others B. another C. the others D. other
Question 10:A. indicator B. driver C. byproduct D. symptom
Question 11:A. educational team volunteer B. team volunteer educational
C. volunteer educational team D. educational volunteer team
Question 12:A. on B. about C. of D. for
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Mike: Ha! True! My grandpa said the same thing about fridges. His mom called it a "luxury box" in the
1950s.
b. Sarah: Remember when smartphones were only for rich people? Now even my grandma can't live
without one!
c. Sarah: Wow, really? I can't imagine life without a fridge now. I guess one person's luxury becomes
everyone's necessity!
A. c-a-b B. a-b-c C. b-a-c D. b-c-a
Question 14:
a. Lisa: That's interesting, and I think smartphones also use a lot of math, although I'm not sure how.
b. Lisa: I never knew that math was important for inventions, but my teacher said engineers use it every
day.
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c. Lisa: Wow! Now I want to study math more because it can help me invent something amazing in the
future!
d. Tom: Yes, because when people invented the airplane, they needed math to calculate the right angles
and weight.
e. Tom: You're right! Math helps create the screen size and battery life, so the phone works perfectly.
A. b-a-c-e-d B. b-d-a-e-c C. d-c-a-b-e D. a-e-b-d-c
Question 15:
Dear Emma,
a. When we say "policeman" or "fireman," we make girls think that these jobs are only for boys.
b. If we use words like "police officer" instead, both boys and girls will feel equal.
c. I hope you agree with me, so we can use better words together!
d. I'm writing to you because I learned something important about words and gender in my class today.
e. Although these words seem normal, they can change how children see their future careers.
Your friend,
LK
A. a-b-d-e-c B. b-e-d-a-c C. e-a-d-c-b D. d-a-e-b-c
Question 16:
a. Vietnam is becoming more important in Asia because it wants to work with many countries.
b. In the past, Vietnam only had a few friends, but now it builds relationships with both Western and
Eastern nations.
c. When Vietnam joins international groups, it can trade more and help its economy grow stronger.
d. Although Vietnam is a small country, it plays a big role because of its location in Southeast Asia.
e. Many countries want to be Vietnam's partner, so Vietnam's future in world politics looks very bright
and promising.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. d-c-b-a-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. c-d-a-b-e
Question 17:
a. Vietnam's leaders travel to different countries, and they make agreements that help Vietnamese people
have better lives.
b. Although Vietnam faced many difficulties in the past, it has become stronger and more respected in
international organizations.
c. Vietnam has changed a lot because it now joins important meetings around the world.
d. Many years ago, Vietnam was only famous for rice fields, but today it is a member of big groups like
ASEAN and APEC.
e. When Vietnam talks at world meetings, other countries listen and want to work together on trade.
A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-a-e-b-d C. c-d-e-b-a D. c-d-b-e-a
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Read the following passage about Work-Life Balance and Gender Expectations and mark the letter A,
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from
18 to 22.
In modern society, many women face the challenge of managing both their careers and household
responsibilities. Women (18)_________. This situation creates stress and affects their mental health
significantly. The pressure to succeed at work while maintaining a perfect home can be overwhelming.
Traditional gender roles still influence how society views women's responsibilities. If women had more
support from their partners, they would be able to balance work and life more easily. Many companies now
offer flexible working hours, (19)_________. This expectation continues even when women earn the same
salary as their male colleagues. The problem becomes worse when women try to excel in their careers.
(20)_________, however, is that this pressure affects everyone in the family. Women often feel guilty about
spending time at work instead of with their children. Men (21)_________. Children also learn important
values when they see both parents contributing at home. Society needs to recognize that housework and
childcare are shared responsibilities. Women are often judged more harshly than men when they prioritize
their careers. (22)_________. Government support through parental leave policies is essential, too.
Education plays a crucial role in changing these expectations. Parents should teach their children that both
men and women can succeed at work while maintaining a happy family life. Only through collective effort
can we reduce the double burden that women carry today.
Question 18:
A. prefer flexible schedules can easily balance their professional responsibilities and family commitments
effectively
B. has been earning high salaries always enjoy luxurious lifestyles and expensive international vacations
C. who worked remotely last year have developed much better time management skills than office workers
D. who work full-time often struggle to find time for their families and personal interests
Question 19:
A. but women are still expected to handle most domestic duties
B. and men are increasingly participating in childcare and household chores nowadays
C. although many husbands now help with cooking and cleaning at home
D. so children should learn to do housework from an early age
Question 20:
A. Whether large companies should invest more in employee training or advanced workplace technology
B. That most modern employees truly appreciate flexible working hours and remote opportunities nowadays
C. What many people still don't seem to fully understand or realize today
D. How successful businesses manage to maintain high productivity while ensuring good employee
satisfaction
Question 21:
A. which help with chores regularly often develop stronger independence and better life skills
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B. should share household tasks equally, and this change would benefit the whole family
C. who doing all housework alone should receive more financial support from their husbands
D. having completed household duties early can pursue their own career goals more effectively
Question 22:
A. Creating a fair work environment requires changes in both workplace policies and social attitudes
B. Implementing flexible working schedules is important, but employees must still meet all productivity
targets
C. When companies provide competitive salaries, they can attract more talented workers to their
organization
D. Modern businesses should focus primarily on increasing profits rather than employee satisfaction and
wellbeing
Read the following passage about Representation and Reality in Gender Portrayals and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 23 to 30.
The media plays a pivotal role in shaping public perceptions of gender roles and identities in
contemporary society. Traditional representations have long perpetuated stereotypes, depicting women
primarily in domestic settings or passive roles, while men are frequently portrayed as dominant figures in
professional environments. What many people still don't seem to fully understand or realize today is that
these portrayals significantly influence societal expectations and individual behavior patterns. Research
indicates that repeated exposure to stereotypical content reinforces conventional gender norms, limiting
opportunities for both men and women to explore diverse identities beyond prescribed boundaries.
However, recent decades have witnessed substantial progress in media representation. Creating a fair
work environment requires changes in both workplace policies and social attitudes, and the entertainment
industry has begun reflecting this evolution. Television series now feature complex female protagonists who
work full-time, often struggle to find time for their families and personal interests, presenting realistic
portrayals rather than idealized versions. Similarly, male characters are increasingly shown expressing
vulnerability and emotional depth, challenging the outdated notion that masculinity equals emotional
suppression.
Despite these advancements, significant disparities persist across different media platforms. Women
remain underrepresented in leadership positions within media organizations themselves, which directly
impacts the stories being told. Furthermore, advertising continues to rely heavily on gender-based marketing
strategies that reinforce binary distinctions. These practices undermine efforts toward achieving authentic
representation and maintain harmful stereotypes that restrict individual expression.
Moving forward, media producers must prioritize diverse narratives that reflect the complexity of
modern gender identities. This encompasses not only increasing representation but also ensuring that
portrayals are nuanced and multidimensional. By doing so, the media can serve as a catalyst for social
change rather than merely reflecting existing prejudices. Ultimately, achieving genuine equality requires
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sustained commitment from content creators, industry leaders, and critically engaged audiences working
together toward this common goal.
Question 23: According to the passage, all of the following are mentioned as issues in gender representation
EXCEPT.
A. Government regulations have failed to enforce gender-equal content in broadcasting
B. Women remain underrepresented in leadership positions within media organizations
C. Advertising continues to rely heavily on gender-based marketing strategies
D. Traditional media has long perpetuated stereotypes by depicting women in passive roles
Question 24: The word “prescribed” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. mandated B. dictated C. specified D. voluntary
Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. female protagonists
B. television series
C. recent decades
D. workplace policies
Question 26: The word “undermine” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.
A. support B. reinforce C. weaken D. strengthen
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. In this way, media can document social transformations instead of simply perpetuating the biases that
currently exist in society.
B. Through this approach, media can actively drive societal progress rather than passively mirroring the
prejudices already present in culture.
C. By taking this action, the media can promote social evolution while simultaneously reflecting the
stereotypes that persist in modern communities.
D. With these methods, media can observe cultural shifts instead of challenging the discriminatory attitudes
that dominate contemporary thinking.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The passage suggests that traditional stereotypical media representations have now been completely
eliminated from all modern television series and programs.
B. According to the passage, repeated exposure to diverse media content will automatically guarantee
substantial and lasting changes in societal norms.
C. The passage indicates that advertising platforms continue to rely heavily on gender-based marketing
strategies that reinforce traditional binary distinctions.
D. Research mentioned in the passage demonstrates that men benefit significantly more than women do
from continued exposure to stereotypical representations.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what change has occurred in the television series?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 4
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Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what media producers should prioritize?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the Gender Equality in an Evolving Identity Landscape and mark
the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions from 31 to 40.
When Alex, a talented software engineer, joined a Fortune 500 company last year, their request for
gender-neutral pronouns sparked an unexpected corporate revolution. What began as a simple conversation
under the radar among HR staff quickly escalated into a company-wide initiative that transformed
everything from email signatures to bathroom facilities. This seemingly small act of recognition triggered
broader discussions about workplace inclusivity and representation. [I] Alex's story exemplifies a broader
cultural shift: the recognition that gender exists not as two rigid categories but as a rich, complex spectrum
of human experience that defies traditional classification systems.
This paradigm shift is reshaping institutions worldwide. In Sweden, preschools have eliminated
gender-specific toys and activities, allowing children to explore interests without stereotypical constraints.
[II] Meanwhile, fashion industry giants like Gucci and Louis Vuitton have launched gender-fluid collections
that challenge century-old marketing conventions. These changes reflect growing awareness that binary
frameworks don't merely oversimplify reality—they actively harm individuals by forcing conformity to
artificial standards. The psychological toll is particularly severe for young people: studies reveal that
LGBTQ+ youth experiencing family rejection are eight times more likely to attempt suicide than their
accepted peers.
Yet resistance persists. Conservative movements across continents are mounting aggressive
campaigns against gender-inclusive policies, particularly in education and healthcare. Some U.S. states have
passed legislation restricting transgender students' participation in sports, while several European nations
debate limiting access to gender-affirming medical care. [III] These legal battles reveal deeper anxieties
about social change and identity. However, research consistently demonstrates that inclusive policies reduce
discrimination without disadvantaging cisgender individuals. The evidence is clear: expanding rights for
some doesn't diminish rights for others—it strengthens communities by valuing all members equally.
The path forward demands courage and compassion in equal measure. [IV] This means updating
language, redesigning spaces, and fundamentally rethinking assumptions about gender embedded in
everything from medical forms to literary curricula. While progress feels frustratingly slow to those
directly affected, each inclusive policy and affirming interaction contributes to cultural
transformation. The question isn't whether society will evolve beyond binary thinking—it's whether we'll
embrace this evolution swiftly enough to prevent further harm to vulnerable populations.
Question 31: The phrase “under the radar” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.
A. stand out from B. go unnoticed C. bring up with D. speak up about
Question 32: According to the passage, all of the following are mentioned EXCEPT.
A. Swedish preschools have eliminated gender-specific toys and activities from their programs
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B. Fashion industry giants like Gucci and Louis Vuitton have launched gender-fluid collections
C. LGBTQ+ youth experiencing family rejection have significantly higher suicide attempt rates
D. International human rights organizations have mandated gender-neutral language in all workplaces
Question 33: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
Creating truly equitable societies requires more than tolerance; it necessitates active celebration of
human diversity.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 34: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. LGBTQ+ youth experiencing family rejection
B. young people in general
C. fashion industry giants like Gucci and Louis Vuitton
D. Swedish preschools eliminating gender-specific activities
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Conservative movements worldwide are successfully implementing legislation that restricts transgender
rights in education and sports, demonstrating widespread public concern about rapid social change.
B. Despite ongoing conservative resistance through restrictive legislation, research confirms that genderinclusive policies strengthen communities by reducing discrimination without harming cisgender
individuals.
C. Legal battles over gender-inclusive policies reveal society's deep anxieties about identity and change,
with U.S. states and European nations adopting increasingly restrictive measures.
D. The debate over transgender participation in sports and healthcare access has created continental
divisions, forcing communities to choose between traditional values and modern inclusivity.
Question 36: The word “cisgender” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. heterosexual B. conservative C. transgender D. binary
Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Although cultural transformation requires patience from affected individuals, only comprehensive policy
reform rather than small interactions can create meaningful societal change.
B. Despite appearing painfully gradual to impacted communities, every supportive measure and positive
encounter helps build broader cultural shifts over time.
C. Progress toward inclusivity moves at an adequate pace for most people, though individual policies and
interactions rarely produce significant cultural transformation.
D. Those experiencing discrimination find progress acceptable, yet cultural transformation demands more
than isolated policies and interactions to achieve lasting results.
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Research demonstrates that LGBTQ+ youth experiencing family rejection are eight times more likely to
attempt suicide than their peers who receive acceptance, highlighting the severe psychological impact of
non-inclusive environments.
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B. Conservative movements have successfully reversed gender-inclusive policies across most continents
through comprehensive legislation, demonstrating widespread public support for maintaining traditional
binary gender frameworks in education and healthcare.
C. Swedish preschools have maintained gender-specific toys and activities to preserve traditional
development frameworks, believing that binary classifications provide essential structure for children's
psychological growth and social integration.
D. The passage suggests that tolerance alone is sufficient for creating equitable societies, indicating that
minor policy adjustments and gradual language changes can effectively address discrimination without
fundamental institutional transformation.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The institutional changes triggered by Alex's request for gender-neutral pronouns suggest that individual
advocacy can catalyze broader organizational transformation when leadership demonstrates openness to
addressing previously unrecognized needs.
B. The passage implies that gender-fluid fashion collections launched by luxury brands represent primarily
temporary marketing strategies rather than genuine commitment to fundamentally challenging the binary
frameworks dominating the industry for centuries.
C. The legal battles occurring across various states and nations indicate that conservative movements will
ultimately succeed in preventing implementation of gender-inclusive policies, particularly in sensitive areas
like education and healthcare.
D. The elimination of gender-specific activities in Swedish preschools demonstrates immediate measurable
developmental benefits for all children, suggesting such educational approaches should become legally
mandatory requirements in institutions worldwide.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Individual actions like Alex's pronoun request demonstrate that corporate diversity initiatives effectively
eliminate workplace discrimination, proving that institutional changes alone can resolve gender-related
social conflicts without requiring broader cultural transformation or legislative intervention.
B. Society is gradually recognizing gender as a spectrum rather than binary categories, prompting
institutional changes worldwide despite persistent resistance, with evidence supporting inclusive policies
and urgency for faster progress to prevent harm to vulnerable populations.
C. Conservative movements are successfully blocking gender-inclusive policies through legislation across
multiple continents, revealing that traditional binary gender frameworks remain dominant despite isolated
progressive initiatives in certain European nations and fashion industries.
D. The passage argues that tolerance and minor policy adjustments provide sufficient solutions for gender
equality, suggesting that gradual changes in language and bathroom facilities adequately address
discrimination without necessitating fundamental rethinking of societal assumptions.
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