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TEST 10 - GRADE 12 - 2026
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
City Alchemy: Transforming Spaces into Urban Gold
Witness the revolutionary reimagining of urban landscapes (1)_________ visionary designers and
strategic planners collaborate enthusiastically and systematically to orchestrate breathtaking
transformations across diverse metropolitan environments. Our cutting-edge methodology, which
carefully (2)_________ untapped potential in forgotten districts and abandoned industrial zones, sculpts
urban narratives that resonate with both residents and investors alike.
City Alchemy doesn't simply renovate spaces; we forge new (3)_________ to prosperity while
cultivating vibrant ecosystems of commerce and culture, exercising meticulous attention to detail and
maintaining unwavering commitment to excellence. Concrete jungles (4)_________ through our
proprietary process and innovative technological approaches emerge as architectural marvels elegantly
bridging functionality with artistic expression and environmental sustainability.
We excel at (5)_________ the inherent character of neglected spaces, skillfully bringing up hidden
potential, and seamlessly weaving them into the modern urban fabric without compromising historical
significance. A (6)_________ of international accolades, an abundance of industry recognition, and a
plethora of successful case studies from diverse regions showcase our ability to navigate complex urban
challenges with unparalleled expertise.
Contact City Alchemy today and discover how we can elevate mundane landscapes into golden
opportunities where innovation meets sustainability in perfect harmony!
Question 1:A. where B. who C. whom D. which
Question 2:A. harnessive B. reharness C. harnessity D. harnesses
Question 3:A. blueprints B. avenues C. pathways D. conduits
Question 4:A. transformed B. was transformed C. which transformed D. transforming
Question 5:A. bringing out B. drawing out C. pulling forth D. teasing up
Question 6:A. multitude B. myriad C. much D. wealth
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
RESUME REVOLUTION: 24-HOUR CAREER DOCUMENT METAMORPHOSIS
Catapult Your Professional Journey Into The Spotlight!
In this increasingly hypercompetitive global job market, your strategic resume absolutely needs to rise
head and shoulders (7)_________ the vast sea of competitors—our elite transformation wizards are
consistently at your beck and call to dramatically revolutionize your professional narrative! We expertly
reconstruct your entire resume, not by simply reformatting the basic layout nor by merely polishing
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outdated professional phrases, (8)_________ by methodically architecting a compelling and authentic
career story that instantly makes busy recruiters stop scrolling.
Our exclusive and proprietary innovative (9)_________ meticulously deconstructs and strategically
rebuilds every crucial element of your unique professional identity with precision and impact. Your
exceptional resume truly deserves far more than standard cookie-cutter treatments—while
(10)_________ less fortunate candidate might reluctantly receive generic and ineffective career advice,
you'll immediately experience our scientifically proven bespoke enhancement methodology that
dramatically amplifies your unique professional fingerprint in the job market.
Our highly trained career artisans consistently and expertly navigate the extremely (11)_________
psychological balance between authentically showcasing your genuine professional self and
strategically aligning your impressive qualifications with evolving industry expectations and recruiter
preferences. Within just 24 guaranteed hours, we'll systematically engineer a truly radical professional
metamorphosis that completely transforms your outdated resume from an easily overlooked generic
document into a powerful attention-grabbing catalyst that confidently (12)_________ immediate
recruiter attention and successfully propels your outstanding candidacy to the absolute forefront of
hiring managers' minds.
LAUNCH SPECIAL:
Ignite your transformation today and unlock our exclusive "Digital Presence Amplification Suite"
absolutely FREE!
Initiate Your Transformation: 555-CAREER or visit ResumeRevolution.co
From invisible to irresistible in just 24 hours!
Question 7:A. between B. above C. next to D. behind
Question 8:A. nor B. so C. but D. or
Question 9:A. digital transformation system B. transformation system digital
C. system digital transformation D. digital system transformation
Question 10:A. other B. the others C. others D. another
Question 11:A. nuanced B. delicate C. intricate D. precarious
Question 12:A. captures B. demands C. commands D. attracts
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Tom: That's cool! In my apartment, I started using bamboo toothbrushes and reusable shopping bags to
create less trash.
b. Sarah: Maybe we can visit that new zero-waste store downtown this weekend and get some glass
containers for our kitchens?
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c. Sarah: Look at this magazine about zero-waste homes in 2025—they use special bins that turn food
scraps into plant food!
A. b-c-a B. a-c-b C. c-a-b D. b-a-c
Question 14:
a. Maya: The construction near my apartment starts very early in the morning, which makes it hard to
sleep, so I bought earplugs that help me rest better.
b. Maya: When I walk through the city center, I always hear street musicians who play beautiful melodies,
but the traffic noise sometimes drowns them out.
c. Maya: Maybe we could visit the quiet garden behind the library this weekend, where the city sounds are
softer, and we can hear the water fountain that makes such a calming sound.
d. Liam: I know what you mean because I recorded some city sounds on my phone when I visited the park
yesterday, and it was surprising how many different birds I could hear despite the city noise.
e. Liam: I actually enjoy the sounds of the rain on city streets when it hits the pavement and buildings, and
it creates a peaceful atmosphere that helps me relax.
A. b-d-a-e-c B. b-d-c-a-e C. e-b-a-d-c D. a-d-c-e-b
Question 15:
Dear Sam,
a. When I visited the planning meeting yesterday, I learned that they will build tiny houses that use solar
power and collect rainwater.
b. If you're interested in joining our eco-village team, please come to the next meeting, which is on
Saturday at 3 PM in the library.
c. The community center, which will be made from recycled materials, will have a space where neighbors
can repair things instead of throwing them away.
d. I'm writing because our neighborhood is starting an eco-village project that will include shared gardens
where everyone can grow vegetables.
e. Although the project costs a lot of money, the city has given us a grant that will help us create this green
space in our urban area.
Best wishes,
LK
A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-a-c-e-b C. b-c-a-d-e D. c-d-e-a-b
Question 16:
a. If more cities work together in the future, they will build stronger global networks that can help solve
big challenges, and this cooperation might be more successful than traditional diplomacy between
countries.
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b. Although national governments make the big decisions about foreign policy, cities like New York,
Tokyo, and London create their own connections because they want to find solutions to problems that
affect everyone.
c. Many cities have sister city programs that connect them with places in other countries, so students can
visit these partner cities and learn about different cultures.
d. When mayors from different cities meet at special conferences, they share ideas about solving problems
like pollution or transportation, which helps create friendships between their communities.
e. Cities around the world are becoming important places where international relationships grow, and they
often work together even when their countries don't agree.
A. b-d-e-c-a B. e-d-c-b-a C. d-b-c-e-a D. c-e-b-d-a
Question 17:
a. Many cities were built near rivers or oceans because water was important for trade, but these areas often
became industrial zones that people couldn't enjoy.
b. Waterfront development helps the environment because plants and trees are planted near the water, and
these green spaces provide homes for birds and small animals.
c. Cities like Barcelona, Sydney, and Chicago have transformed their waterfronts into popular destinations
where people can eat at restaurants while they enjoy the fresh air, and these successful projects inspire
other cities to reconnect with nature.
d. When old factories closed, city planners saw an opportunity to create parks and walkways along the
water, which now give people beautiful places to relax and exercise.
e. Although cleaning polluted waterfronts can be expensive and difficult, many cities believe it is worth
the investment because residents can enjoy fishing, boating, or simply watching the sunset over the
water.
A. a-b-e-d-c B. a-c-d-b-e C. a-d-c-e-b D. a-d-b-e-c
Read the following passage about Designing for Elderly Urban Dwellers and mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to
22.
The unprecedented demographic shift toward an aging population has necessitated a comprehensive
reevaluation of urban infrastructure worldwide. Had city planners anticipated this demographic transition
earlier, many metropolitan areas would be better equipped to accommodate senior residents today. Urban
designers are now implementing age-friendly modifications that address mobility challenges, social
isolation, and accessibility concerns for elderly inhabitants (18)_________. The concept of universal design,
which promotes environments usable by all people without adaptation, has revolutionized how architects
approach urban revitalization projects. Modern metropolitan areas are increasingly incorporating tactile
paving, gradual inclines instead of stairs, and strategically placed rest areas; (19)_________. That
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sustainable urban development must prioritize inclusivity is no longer debatable; the economic implications
of neglecting elderly populations' needs are equally significant.
That smart technology should be integrated into urban amenities, (20)_________, represents a
promising frontier in age-friendly design. Multigenerational housing complexes featuring retrofitted
accessibility features are becoming more prevalent in forward-thinking cities; these developments promote
intergenerational interaction while providing seniors with necessary support systems. Transportation
networks must evolve to accommodate declining mobility and vision; (21)_________. The assertion that
elderly citizens deserve equitable access to civic spaces and services, a fundamental principle of inclusive
urban planning, has gained traction among policymakers worldwide. Development decisions
(22)_________.
Question 18:
A. will studies various subjects while teachers actively preparing lessons
B. who wish to age in place rather than relocate to specialized facilities
C. improved the global outlook while markets have continues expanding significantly
D. that environmental protection which reducing pollution levels in major urban areas
Question 19:
A. modern technologies transform educational systems they provide opportunities for personalized learning
experiences
B. the contemporary research findings across multiple scientific disciplines without reaching definitive
conclusions yet
C. these strategies enhance economic development, small businesses struggle to implement them effectively
D. these features benefit not only seniors but also all residents with varying abilities
Question 20:
A. a development strategy proven to significantly enhance elderly residents' quality of life
B. what economists believe will reduced global market volatility throughout coming decades
C. that educational reforms which improve student outcomes without additional resources
D. whether environmental policies enacted by government agencies create sustainable change
Question 21:
A. consequently, many municipalities are expanding door-to-door services and implementing high-contrast
signage throughout public transit systems
B. meanwhile, several universities with declining enrollment rates but increasing operational costs despite
receiving substantial government funding each year
C. therefore, modern businesses competing in digital marketplaces and outsourcing customer service
functions across multiple international call centers
D. nevertheless, environmental regulations become increasingly strict, many manufacturing companies are
relocating their facilities to less regulated countries
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Question 22:
A. having disrupted traditional markets through capabilities of artificial systems enhancing business
competitive edges
B. which approved last month causing significant changes to industries which suffering from restrictions
now
C. are ensured to be informed by the perspectives of senior residents via engagement initiatives targeting
them
D. that students benefiting from create opportunities that teachers implementing without adequate resources
Read the following passage about Preserving History in Developing Cities and mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
As urbanization accelerates across developing nations, a profound dilemma emerges: how to
accommodate growth while safeguarding historical edifices that embody cultural identity. Municipal
authorities frequently confront this conundrum, weighing economic imperatives against heritage
conservation. This tension is particularly acute in rapidly industrializing societies, where antiquated
buildings often occupy prime real estate, prompting developers to advocate for demolition rather than
restoration.
From an economic perspective, heritage preservation is increasingly recognized as viable despite
substantial initial investments. Studies demonstrate that districts retaining historical architecture often
witness enhanced property values and tourism revenue. These areas become distinctive cultural hubs that
attract both visitors and commerce. The rejuvenation of historical quarters can catalyze economic
revitalization through what planners term "heritage dividend"—the measurable benefits stemming
from preservation efforts. Nevertheless, securing adequate funding remains a challenge for municipalities
with budgetary constraints.
Contemporary preservation methodologies incorporate adaptive reuse strategies that repurpose
historical structures while maintaining architectural integrity. Urban conservationists employ techniques
such as facade retention, where modern structures are integrated behind preserved exteriors. Digital
documentation through photogrammetry creates precise records of heritage sites, facilitating future
restoration. These approaches enable cities to embrace modernity while respecting their historical
foundations, though implementation requires specialized expertise, often scarce in developing regions.
The future of urban heritage hinges on collaborative governance models engaging multiple
stakeholders. Successful initiatives typically involve partnerships between government entities, private
investors, and community organizations. Several emerging economies have established heritage trusts that
provide tax incentives for restoration, demonstrating that regulations can reconcile development with
preservation. By adopting inclusive decision-making, cities can forge consensus around which elements
warrant protection, recognizing heritage not as an obstacle but as an asset enriching urban identity.
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Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge for heritage preservation in
developing cities?
A. Limited funding and budgetary constraints
B. Lack of specialized expertise in developing regions
C. Opposition from tourism industry stakeholders
D. Pressure from real estate developers favoring demolition
Question 24: The word “conundrum” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. predicament B. quandary C. enigma D. panacea
Question 25: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Urban planners calculate heritage dividend as the cultural value of preserved buildings minus the cost of
maintaining historical aesthetics in modernizing districts.
B. Historical district renewal primarily serves to generate tourism revenue, which planners quantify as a
heritage dividend when evaluating preservation investment outcomes.
C. Restoration of historic areas can trigger economic renewal through quantifiable advantages that urban
planners identify as heritage dividends resulting from conservation initiatives.
D. The heritage dividend concept refers to how preservation efforts gradually increase property values until
historical districts become financially self-sustaining cultural centers.
Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. approaches B. cities C. historical foundations D. developing regions
Question 27: The word “consensus” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _________.
A. concurrence B. mandate C. divergence D. prerogative
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Developing nations have largely rejected adaptive reuse strategies as they typically compromise
architectural integrity and diminish the cultural value of historical districts.
B. Successful heritage preservation initiatives generally require collaboration between governmental bodies,
commercial investors, and local community representatives.
C. Digital photogrammetry has rendered traditional restoration methods obsolete by creating virtual
experiences that eliminate the need for physical preservation of structures.
D. Municipal authorities in industrializing societies consistently prioritize heritage conservation over
economic development when historical buildings occupy valuable land.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention that heritage preservation can be economically
advantageous despite initial costs?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what is essential for successful heritage
preservation?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
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Read the following passage about the Products That Never Become Waste and mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
The revolutionary Cradle to Cradle design philosophy is transforming how industries conceptualize
product lifecycles, offering a stark alternative to our conventional "take-make-dispose" linear economy.
Unlike traditional manufacturing approaches that inevitably generate waste, this regenerative framework
envisions products that perpetually circulate in technical or biological cycles. Several groundbreaking
innovations utilizing this paradigm are currently in the pipeline, promising to revolutionize sectors from
textiles to construction materials. [I] This biomimetic approach, pioneered by chemist Michael Braungart
and architect William McDonough, challenges manufacturers to emulate nature's efficient, waste-free
systems rather than merely mitigating environmental damage.
At its core, Cradle to Cradle methodology distinguishes between two fundamental metabolisms:
biological nutrients that safely biodegrade and technical nutrients designed for continuous recovery and
reutilization. Products are meticulously engineered from the molecular level to ensure materials remain in
perpetual cycles of production, reclamation, and remanufacturing. [II] This circular design necessitates
rigorous material assessment protocols to eliminate toxins and ensure components can be disassembled and
recirculated with minimal quality degradation. Additionally, manufacturers must transition from selling
products to providing services, thereby retaining ownership of valuable materials and incentivizing
longevity rather than planned obsolescence.
[III] The Swiss textile manufacturer Rohner Textil developed a compostable upholstery fabric that,
when discarded, serves as garden fertilizer rather than landfill waste. Similarly, Desso, a European carpet
manufacturer, created modular flooring systems where its worn components are reclaimed and reprocessed
into new carpeting. Even construction materials have been revolutionized—companies like Kingspan have
engineered insulation panels comprised entirely of recyclable components, while Interface has pioneered
carbon-negative flooring that actively sequesters atmospheric carbon dioxide during production.
The widespread adoption of Cradle to Cradle design principles represents a pivotal paradigm shift
essential for sustainable development. [IV] As resource scarcity intensifies and waste management
challenges multiply, circular production systems offer a viable alternative to extractive economic models.
Implementing these principles demands profound reconfiguration of industrial processes, material selection
criteria, and consumer relationships. However, the environmental dividends justify this transformation
—by designing products that function as nutrients rather than pollutants, manufacturers can
simultaneously generate economic value and ecological benefits. This holistic approach transcends mere
efficiency improvements, instead reimagining human industry as a regenerative force that enhances rather
than depletes natural capital.
Question 31: The phrase “in the pipeline” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.
A. passed on B. looked into C. held up D. coming up
Question 32: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of Cradle to Cradle products?
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A. Designed to perpetually circulate in technical or biological cycles
B. Required to be manufactured using renewable energy sources
C. Engineered to eliminate toxins and harmful substances
D. Created to function as nutrients rather than pollutants
Question 33: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Cradle to Cradle design prioritizes service-based business models where manufacturers retain material
ownership, while implementing strict chemical protocols that ensure all products decompose naturally at
end-of-life without toxicity or waste.
B. Cradle to Cradle methodology categorizes materials as biological or technical nutrients, engineers
products for continuous material cycles, implements rigorous toxin elimination protocols, and shifts business
models from product sales to service provision.
C. Cradle to Cradle manufacturing focuses on molecular-level engineering to create biodegradable products
that eliminate environmental toxins, while encouraging corporations to develop innovative textiles and
construction materials through biomimetic approaches.
D. Cradle to Cradle principles challenge traditional linear economies by developing products with minimal
quality degradation, employing nature-inspired design techniques, and creating regenerative systems that
enhance rather than deplete natural resources.
Question 34: The word “obsolescence” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. ephemerality B. redundancy C. transience D. permanence
Question 35: The word “its” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. modular flooring systems
B. Desso
C. carpet manufacturer
D. new carpeting
Question 36: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
Numerous corporations have successfully implemented Cradle to Cradle principles, yielding
remarkable innovations.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The transformation is justified despite its high implementation costs, as products that contribute to natural
systems instead of contaminating them eventually create financial returns while addressing urgent
environmental challenges.
B. The significant ecological advantages outweigh the industrial restructuring expenses when manufacturers
create non-toxic products, thereby establishing sustainable profit margins and reducing environmental
degradation over time.
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C. The environmental advantages make this transformation worthwhile—when manufacturers design
products that serve as nutrients instead of contaminants, they can create both financial value and
environmental improvements at the same time.
D. While requiring substantial changes to production methods, this approach pays off environmentally as
nutrient-based designs replace harmful products, potentially yielding economic benefits if consumer
preferences continue to favor sustainability.
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Cradle to Cradle framework primarily focuses on improving existing waste management systems
rather than fundamentally redesigning how products circulate through economic systems.
B. Interface has pioneered carbon-negative flooring that actively captures atmospheric carbon dioxide
during its manufacturing process, representing a significant ecological innovation.
C. Most manufacturers have abandoned Cradle to Cradle principles after discovering that the financial costs
of implementation significantly outweigh the potential environmental benefits.
D. The main challenge of this design philosophy is persuading consumers to accept products with shorter
lifespans that can biodegrade more efficiently into natural nutrient cycles.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Companies adopting Cradle to Cradle principles will likely need to redesign their products from the
molecular level rather than making superficial modifications to existing designs.
B. Consumers have increasingly demanded Cradle to Cradle certified products in recent years, creating
market pressure that has accelerated adoption across most major manufacturing sectors.
C. The traditional linear economy approach will gradually incorporate circular design elements without
requiring the complete transformation of manufacturing processes or business models.
D. While environmentally beneficial, companies implementing Cradle to Cradle principles have generally
experienced reduced profitability due to the higher costs of sustainable materials.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The passage primarily critiques traditional manufacturing processes for generating waste and
environmental damage, highlighting specific corporate examples that illustrate the economic losses
associated with linear production models in contrast to circular alternatives.
B. The passage explores the Cradle to Cradle design philosophy, describing how it creates perpetual material
cycles that eliminate waste, showcasing successful corporate implementations, and arguing that this
approach offers both economic and environmental benefits.
C. The passage describes how resource scarcity has forced manufacturers to adopt more efficient production
methods, focusing on technical innovations in material science that have enabled companies to reduce waste
while maintaining traditional business models.
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D. The passage examines how biomimetic design approaches developed by Braungart and McDonough have
influenced specific industries like textiles and construction, though widespread adoption remains
challenging due to necessary industrial reconfigurations.
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