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TEST 2 - GRADE 12 - 2026
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
The Remote Work Advantage: Mastering Virtual Professional Excellence
In today's rapidly evolving professional landscape, remote work has transformed from a temporary
solution to a permanent fixture in our career journeys.
Efficiently and confidently navigating digital platforms and sophisticated collaboration tools is
absolutely essential for any (1)_________ remote professional seeking long-term success. Remote
work, (2)_________ offers unprecedented flexibility and work-life balance in today's fast-paced and
demanding corporate environment, has become the preferred choice for talented professionals
worldwide.
Professionals (3)_________ with strong communication skills and advanced technological adaptability
thrive magnificently in virtual environments despite physical separation. To foster a productive remote
culture, innovative and forward-thinking managers must catalyze (4)_________ innovation through
strategic leadership and intentional team-building practices.
As the workplace continues to evolve dramatically, successful remote workers must (5)_________ the
challenge, break through traditional barriers, and take on greater responsibility with unwavering
commitment. A (6)_________ of exciting and lucrative remote opportunities are now available across
various industries and geographical boundaries, providing unprecedented flexibility for professionals
seeking alternative work arrangements and a better quality of life.
By embracing these principles, you can transform your remote work experience from merely functional
to truly exceptional. Remember that mastering virtual professional excellence isn't just about adapting to
technology—it's about developing a mindset that values autonomy, communication, and continuous
growth.
Question 1:A. ambition B. ambitiousness C. ambitiously D. ambitious
Question 2:A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
Question 3:A. equipped B. have equipped C. had equipped D. equipping
Question 4:A. collaborative B. decentralized C. distributed D. digital
Question 5:A. live up to B. rise up to C. step up to D. stand up for
Question 6:A. handful B. amount C. majority D. multitude
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Urban Nexus: Where Paths Connect
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Discover the heart of modern city living at Urban Nexus—where innovation meets community in
extraordinary ways.
In today's rapidly evolving and increasingly interconnected cities, Urban Nexus strategically stands
(7)_________ the crossroads of cutting-edge technology and authentic humanity, creating dynamic
spaces where meaningful connections flourish naturally and sustainably. Our visionary planners and
dedicated community architects actively foster (8)_________ cohesion through meticulously integrated
networks of vibrant green corridors, accessible cultural venues, and versatile community hubs that
seamlessly connect diverse neighborhoods across the urban landscape.
(9)_________ you're an ambitious student seeking quiet study spaces, a forward-thinking professional
looking for valuable networking opportunities, or a modern family wanting engaging weekend activities
in safe environments, Urban Nexus thoughtfully offers something meaningful for everyone. Our awardwinning, (10)_________ masterfully incorporates sustainable natural elements with striking modern
architecture to create inspiring environments that consistently inspire creativity and consciously foster
long-term well-being.
Some conventional city centers focus solely on commercial activities and economic growth, while
(11)_________ exclusively prioritize residential comfort and neighborhood identity; Urban Nexus
uniquely and harmoniously balances both important priorities to create truly integrated and livable
spaces. The project's long-term success fundamentally depends on our collective ability to effectively
(12)_________ civic participation across all diverse demographic groups and socioeconomic
backgrounds, ensuring that every important voice meaningfully contributes to thoughtfully shaping our
shared urban future.
Why Urban Nexus Matters
• Creates inclusive spaces where diverse communities connect
• Revitalizes neighborhoods through thoughtful design
• Promotes sustainable living practices
• Supports local businesses and creative initiatives
• Enhances quality of life through accessible public spaces
Join us in reimagining urban living—where every pathway leads to connection, community, and shared
prosperity.
Visit www.urbannexus.org to learn more about upcoming events and community initiatives.
Question 7:A. at B. about C. for D. in
Question 8:A. social B. structural C. urban D. spatial
Question 9:A. Unless B. Whether C. However D. Despite
Question 10:A. innovative urban design B. innovative design urban
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C. urban innovative design D. design urban innovative
Question 11:A. the others B. another C. other D. others
Question 12:A. mobilize B. galvanize C. facilitate D. cultivate
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Lisa: I understand. What if I finish half by Friday for $100 and the rest next week?
b. Tom: That works! You get your price, and I get the important part when I need it.
c. Tom: I need this project done by Friday, but you want $200, which is too much for me.
A. b-a-c B. a-b-c C. c-a-b D. a-c-b
Question 14:
a. Carlos: There are many languages spoken in our neighborhood, but it's interesting how people find ways
to communicate even if they don't speak the same language well.
b. Maria: My neighbor, who moved here from Thailand last year, taught me how to cook some amazing
dishes that I now make for my family every week.
c. Maria: I love living in this city because there are so many different restaurants where we can try food
from around the world.
d. Maria: I think our children will have better opportunities in life because they are growing up in a place
where they learn about different cultures and traditions from their friends.
e. Carlos: Yes, and I enjoy the festivals in summer when people share their traditions and music from their
home countries.
A. c-e-b-a-d B. c-b-d-e-a C. b-a-e-c-d D. a-b-d-e-c
Question 15:
Dear Jamie,
a. If you include a short video, which many successful applicants use today, you will stand out.
b. Although paper resumes were common before, digital portfolios that show your projects are better now.
c. Because the job market is changing, we should meet where I can show you my resume format.
d. I saw that you're looking for a job, which is why I'm sharing some resume tips.
e. When you make your resume, you should add a website where employers can see your work.
Your friend,
Alex
A. a-e-d-b-c B. d-a-b-e-c C. e-c-b-d-a D. d-e-b-a-c
Question 16:
a. The vibrant nightlife scene in major cities not only provides entertainment for locals and tourists, but it
also generates significant economic benefits for urban areas.
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b. Restaurants, clubs, and theaters that operate after sunset create thousands of jobs while simultaneously
supporting related industries such as transportation and security services.
c. Although nightlife businesses face challenges like noise regulations and licensing restrictions, many city
governments are now recognizing their value and developing policies that balance community concerns
with economic growth.
d. Cultural events and music venues, which often operate primarily at night, contribute to a city's unique
identity and attract creative professionals who seek dynamic environments where they can both work
and play.
e. As cities compete globally for talent and tourism, those with diverse and well-managed nighttime
economies will thrive, whereas those that neglect this sector may miss valuable opportunities for
sustainable urban development.
A. b-d-a-c-e B. d-a-c-b-e C. a-b-c-d-e D. c-d-b-a-e
Question 17:
a. Students who understand ecological systems can make better decisions about energy use, while those
without this knowledge often contribute to environmental problems without realizing it.
b. Environmental literacy has become crucial for future generations because our planet faces
unprecedented challenges from climate change, pollution, and resource depletion.
c. As we approach 2025, countries that prioritize environmental literacy will not only prepare their citizens
for green economy jobs, but they will also create communities that are more resilient and sustainable in
the face of ecological challenges.
d. Although many schools have already integrated environmental education into their curriculum, they
need to expand these programs and connect classroom learning with practical experiences in nature.
e. Digital tools and interactive simulations are making environmental concepts more accessible to learners,
but direct contact with the natural world remains essential for developing a deep appreciation of
environmental issues.
A. b-d-c-e-a B. b-a-d-e-c C. b-e-c-a-d D. b-a-e-d-c
Read the following passage about Finding Your Balance Frequency and mark the letter A, B, C or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
In today's hyperconnected professional landscape, finding equilibrium between career ambitions and
personal fulfillment has become increasingly elusive for the average knowledge worker. (18)_________,
while what countless productivity experts have theorized about for decades demonstrates that finding this
balance remains one of the most sought-after yet challenging aspects of modern existence. Had more
organizations implemented flexible scheduling policies earlier, (19)_________. Research conducted by
occupational psychologists suggests that individuals who successfully maintain boundaries between
professional responsibilities and personal rejuvenation experience heightened creativity and sustained
performance; (20)_________. The digital revolution has simultaneously liberated and shackled workers,
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creating unprecedented opportunities for remote collaboration while blurring the demarcation between office
hours and personal time in increasingly problematic ways. Achieving optimal work-life harmony requires
intentional calibration of various life domains through deliberate practice and periodic reassessment of
priorities and commitments. Mental health professionals emphasize that the concept of perfect balance is
itself a misconception that creates unnecessary pressure; (21)_________. Technology applications designed
to monitor digital consumption patterns can provide valuable insights into how time is allocated across
various activities, but the ultimate responsibility for establishing healthy boundaries rests with the individual
and their personal value system. The contemporary workplace culture is gradually evolving to recognize
(22)_________, when properly harmonized, create sustainable success and authentic fulfillment for both
individuals and institutions.
Question 18:
A. Whether economic growth continues steadily depends are global markets remain stable
B. What researchers discovered about climate change explains when severe weather will increase
C. Students regularly practice mindfulness exercises demonstrates why mental health matters today
D. That people constantly seek work-life balance shows how important this concept is
Question 19:
A. many professionals might have avoided the burnout epidemic currently plaguing various industries across
the global marketplace
B. educational systems having introduce major reforms recently must address socioeconomic inequalities
across diverse populations throughout developing nations
C. digital innovations which consumers adapting to have reshaped traditional business models across
international markets since technological revolution
D. green technology which developing sustainable solutions must overcome financial barriers across
multiple sectors despite government incentives
Question 20:
A. moreover, they demonstrate greater resilience when confronting workplace adversities and unexpected
challenges
B. therefore scientific research indicates climate patterns shifting ecosystems must adapt to environmental
changes
C. nevertheless, agricultural sustainability requires innovative approaches, farmers need substantial
technological investment
D. furthermore, economic indicators show positive trends governments should implement progressive
financial policies
Question 21:
A. nevertheless climate scientists predict increasing weather pattern volatility but governmental policies
remain inadequate despite growing evidence requiring immediate coordinated action
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B. furthermore, emerging technological innovations reshape traditional educational paradigms these digital
platforms enable personalized learning experiences through advanced artificial intelligence
C. instead, they advocate for rhythmic alternation between periods of intense professional focus and
complete disengagement from work-related activities
D. however, sustainable agricultural practices demand regenerative farming approaches, industrial food
systems continue depleting natural resources across global ecosystems
Question 22:
A. educational policies and curriculum development which creates modern learning environments yet
challenges traditional what
B. digital innovation and traditional methodologies has been evolving separately rather than integrating
together since
C. that environmental protection and economic growth will been opposing priorities but rather
interconnected processes which
D. that employee well-being and organizational productivity are not competing interests but rather
complementary forces that
Read the following passage about Combating Loneliness in Crowded Spaces and mark the letter A, B,
C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to
30.
In the paradoxical landscape of modern metropolises, "urban isolation" has emerged as a pervasive
social challenge threatening the fabric of contemporary society. Individuals navigate through densely
populated environments, perpetually surrounded yet experiencing profound disconnection from those
physically adjacent to them. This creates what sociologists term "the urban paradox"—the coexistence of
physical proximity and emotional distance that defies conventional social theory. Studies indicate urban
dwellers are three times more likely to experience chronic loneliness than their rural counterparts, despite
being constantly enveloped in humanity throughout their daily routines.
The proliferation of urban isolation stems from several interconnected factors that reinforce one
another in complex feedback loops. The architecture of contemporary cities, with high-rises and minimal
communal spaces, inadvertently fosters anonymity rather than community engagement and interpersonal
recognition. Digital communication has supplanted face-to-face interaction, with many urbanites retreating
into virtual realms instead of navigating real-world social dynamics. The accelerated pace of urban living
leaves little opportunity for meaningful exchanges, with transient encounters predominating over sustained
connection that builds authentic relationships. The transitory nature of urban populations further undermines
the establishment of enduring social networks necessary for emotional well-being.
The ramifications extend beyond individual well-being to impact social cohesion and collective
prosperity in metropolitan environments. Research demonstrates that protracted social disconnection
correlates with elevated rates of depression and anxiety across diverse demographic groups. The
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psychological burden manifests in diminished productivity and attenuated quality of life that affects
socioeconomic outcomes for entire communities. Communities with a high prevalence of isolation exhibit
reduced civic participation and weakened social capital, creating a cycle wherein isolation perpetuates
withdrawal from community life and exacerbates the original problem exponentially over time.
Addressing urban isolation necessitates a multifaceted approach involving stakeholders from various
sectors working in synchronized collaboration. Urban planners are incorporating "sociable design"
principles, creating developments with shared spaces that facilitate interaction without compromising
privacy or security concerns. Digital platforms designed to foster local connections enable residents to
transcend digital isolation while leveraging technology as a bridge rather than a barrier. Municipalities
have implemented "neighborhood initiatives," orchestrating community gatherings tailored to diverse
cultural and age demographics. These interventions demonstrate that within urban anonymity, meaningful
connection remains not only possible but essential for human flourishing and sustainable urban
development.
Question 23: Which of the following factors contributing to urban isolation is NOT mentioned in the
passage?
A. The design of modern urban architecture with high-rises and minimal communal spaces
B. Cultural and language barriers between different ethnic groups
C. The accelerated pace of urban living leaving little time for meaningful interactions
D. The transitory nature of urban populations undermining social networks
Question 24: The word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A. Individuals in urban areas
B. Modern metropolises
C. Densely populated environments
D. Sociologists studying urban paradox
Question 25: The word “transient” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. momentary B. fleeting C. permanent D. temporary
Question 26: The word “attenuated” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.
A. enhanced B. complicated C. extended D. diminished
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Social media applications replace traditional gatherings by providing virtual spaces where urban residents
can interact without physical presence or community engagement.
B. Online tools that promote community interaction help people overcome technology-induced isolation by
using digital means to connect rather than separate individuals.
C. Technology platforms create digital environments where users develop online identities that help them
avoid the social anxieties of face-to-face interactions in urban settings.
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D. Local government websites provide information about community events while ensuring residents
maintain privacy and autonomy in choosing their social engagements.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urban architecture historically prioritized communal spaces over private residences until modern
developers began constructing high-rise buildings to maximize population density.
B. Digital communication platforms were initially designed to combat urban isolation but inadvertently
worsened the problem by replacing authentic interactions with superficial connections.
C. Urban dwellers experience chronic loneliness at three times the rate of their rural counterparts despite
being consistently surrounded by large numbers of people throughout the day.
D. Municipalities have largely abandoned technological solutions to address urban isolation after
discovering that digital platforms increase rather than alleviate feelings of disconnection.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer describe the negative effects of urban isolation on
individuals and communities?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 1
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention that the approach to combating urban isolation
involves changing the physical environment of cities?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the Cities as Destinations and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Urban tourism has burgeoned into a formidable sector of the global travel industry, with
metropolitan centers evolving from mere transit hubs into coveted destinations in their own right. Discerning
travelers increasingly gravitate toward cities for their amalgamation of cultural patrimony, architectural
marvels, gastronomic offerings, and vibrant nightlife. The allure of urban landscapes lies in their capacity to
deliver multifaceted experiences within consolidated geographical confines, enabling visitors to immerse
themselves in diverse attractions without extensive commuting. For good measure, cities typically boast
superior transportation infrastructure and accommodations, rendering them particularly accessible to
international tourists with limited itineraries.
The contemporary urban tourism landscape encompasses numerous specialized niches catering to
varied proclivities. [I] Heritage tourism revolves around historical districts, monuments, and museums that
showcase a city's evolutionary trajectory. Culinary tourism entices gastronomes to savor local delicacies,
from street food emporiums to Michelin-starred establishments. Event-based tourism capitalizes on festivals,
concerts, and sporting competitions that animate urban spaces throughout the calendar year. Business
tourism, comprising conferences and corporate assemblies, constitutes a substantial revenue stream for
metropolitan economies, often counterbalancing seasonal fluctuations in leisure travel.
Despite its economic benefits, urban tourism engenders multifarious challenges for host
communities. Overtourism has precipitated congestion in popular districts, exacerbating infrastructure strain
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and diminishing residents' quality of life. The proliferation of short-term rentals has contributed to housing
shortages and gentrification, displacing long-term inhabitants from central neighborhoods. [II]
Environmental degradation, including increased waste generation and carbon emissions, undermines
municipal sustainability initiatives. [III] Moreover, the commodification of local culture often results in an
inauthentic presentation of urban heritage, sacrificing authenticity for commercial appeal.
The trajectory of urban tourism appears inextricably linked to sustainability and technological
innovation. Forward-thinking municipalities are implementing visitor management systems to
distribute tourist flows beyond oversaturated hotspots. Smart city technologies facilitate enhanced visitor
experiences through personalized recommendations and real-time information dissemination. [IV] These
adaptive strategies aim to reconcile the economic imperatives of tourism with environmental stewardship
and social responsibility, ensuring cities remain vibrant destinations for generations to come.
Question 31: The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to _________.
A. travelers B. metropolitan centers C. cities D. destinations
Question 32: The phrase “For good measure” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.
A. carry out B. throw in C. look after D. break down
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of urban tourism in the passage?
A. Cultural misunderstandings between tourists and locals
B. Congestion in popular districts
C. Housing shortages due to short-term rentals
D. Environmental degradation
Question 34: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
Community-based tourism initiatives strive to ensure equitable distribution of tourism revenues
among local stakeholders.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Urban tourism revolves primarily around cultural heritage sites and museums, with secondary emphasis
on culinary experiences and occasional events that attract international visitors seeking authentic local
experiences.
B. Contemporary travelers prefer cities for their historical significance and architectural beauty, while
business tourism has become increasingly important for sustaining urban economies during traditional
vacation off-seasons.
C. The modern tourism industry focuses on creating specialized experiences in urban settings, particularly
through gastronomy and entertainment, while neglecting traditional attractions and heritage sites.
D. Urban tourism comprises several specialized segments, including heritage, culinary, event-based, and
business tourism, each catering to different interests, with business tourism notably helping balance seasonal
tourism fluctuations.
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Question 36: The word “multifarious” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. multifaceted B. heterogeneous C. monolithic D. labyrinthine
Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Innovative urban authorities are utilizing advanced technological platforms to monitor and regulate the
density of visitors at popular tourist attractions.
B. Progressive city governments are establishing tourism control mechanisms that redirect visitors away
from overly crowded popular destinations.
C. Metropolitan planners are instituting quota systems at major landmarks to ensure visitor numbers remain
sustainable throughout peak tourism seasons.
D. Modern municipalities are developing strategic frameworks to collect comprehensive data about tourist
behavior at congested attraction sites.
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urban tourism initiatives primarily focus on environmental sustainability rather than economic benefits
for metropolitan regions.
B. Business tourism helps metropolitan economies compensate for seasonal variations that typically occur in
leisure travel.
C. The commodification of urban heritage has successfully preserved authentic cultural experiences in the
most popular tourist cities.
D. Smart city technologies have largely resolved the infrastructure challenges caused by excessive tourist
concentrations globally.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Metropolitan residents predominantly favor the economic advantages of tourism despite the tangible
deterioration of their residential environments.
B. Culinary tourism represents the most lucrative segment of urban tourism due to its appeal across diverse
demographic and socioeconomic groups.
C. The preservation of authentic cultural experiences invariably conflicts with the financial imperatives that
drive municipal tourism development.
D. Cities that fail to implement sustainable tourism practices will likely experience intensifying tensions
between visitor satisfaction and resident welfare.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Urban tourism has evolved into a significant industry with diverse specialized niches, while presenting
challenges such as overtourism and cultural commodification that forward-thinking cities are addressing
through sustainable practices and technological innovation.
B. The economic benefits of urban tourism far outweigh its environmental costs, as demonstrated by the
success of heritage tourism and culinary experiences that attract international visitors who contribute
significantly to metropolitan economies throughout all seasons.
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C. Despite offering convenient access to cultural and architectural attractions, urban tourism primarily
threatens housing affordability for residents and must be strictly regulated through visitor quotas and
redistributive policies that prioritize local stakeholders' interests.
D. Urban centers have transformed from transit points to tourist destinations by developing superior
infrastructure and accommodations, though this transformation has resulted in environmental degradation
that can only be mitigated through community-based tourism initiatives.
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