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TEST 9 - GRADE 12 - 2026
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Concrete Canvas: The Art of Modern Urban Living
Artistic designers creatively transform bland (1)_________ spaces into visually stunning and
emotionally evocative masterpieces. Urban dwellers (2)_________ appreciate contemporary aesthetics
and sustainable building practices are embracing concrete as the defining material of modern living.
The iconic buildings (3)_________ by award-winning international architects since the mid-century
showcase the versatility of concrete in urban landscapes. The (4)_________ juxtaposition of raw
concrete and natural elements deliberately cultivates a profound sense of harmony and unexpected
serenity in modern living spaces.
Innovative designers are constantly (5)_________ the inherent beauty of industrial concrete through
textured finishes and sculptural elements throughout urban environments. A (6)_________ of inspiring
design possibilities and architectural breakthroughs emerge when concrete meets creative vision in
contemporary spaces.
Experience the elegance of concrete in your living space—where functionality meets artistry in the
urban jungle.
Question 1:A. concretizer B. concrete C. concretization D. concretely
Question 2:A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
Question 3:A. which designed B. was designed C. designed D. designing
Question 4:A. harmonious B. subtle C. stark D. deliberate
Question 5:A. pointing out B. playing up C. setting off D. bringing out
Question 6:A. multitude B. handful C. majority D. amount
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Professional Networking Event: Build Connections That Matter
Join Our Premier Professional Gathering—Thursday, October 5th, 6:00-9:00 PM
In this fast-paced and highly competitive business world, getting ahead often depends on who you know
and trust, so don't miss this chance to be in the right place (7)_________ the right time! Our
(8)_________ summit in downtown Singapore offers unparalleled opportunities for ambitious
professionals seeking new connections.
Join us for this transformative evening (9)_________ your next career breakthrough might depend
entirely on the valuable connections you establish here through meaningful conversations. While some
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attendees come seeking new job prospects and immediate opportunities, (10)_________ aim to build
lasting mentorship relationships and strategic partnerships that can transform their professional journey.
The event serves as a (11)_________ networking junction where professionals can cultivate meaningful
connections and forge strategic alliances while facilitating seamless interaction among experts from
diverse industries and geographical backgrounds. Our expertly (12)_________ program will catalyze
professional transformation and circumvent career stagnation through immersive experiences that
amplify your strategic acumen and galvanize cross-sectoral synergies beyond conventional networking
paradigms.
What to expect:
Expert-led panel discussions
Structured networking sessions
Complimentary refreshments
Business card exchange opportunities
Follow-up resources
Location: Metropolitan Business Center, 123 Success Avenue
Admission: 45 Early Bird (before September 20th), 60 Regular
RSVP: events@professionalnetwork.com
Invest in your future today. Your next great opportunity is just a conversation away!
Question 7:A. on B. of C. at D. for
Question 8:A. exclusive leaders business B. leaders exclusive business
C. business leaders exclusive D. exclusive business leaders
Question 9:A. because B. however C. although D. in spite of
Question 10:A. the others B. others C. another D. other
Question 11:A. crucial B. central C. pivotal D. dynamic
Question 12:A. orchestrated B. calibrated C. formulated D. curated
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. David: "Me too! I work full-time, but I still can't afford to live near my job."
b. Emma: "I can't find a cheap apartment in the city. My rent goes up every year!"
c. Emma: "Maybe we should share a place? Two people can pay rent more easily than one."
A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. c-a-b
Question 14:
a. Lisa: "My teacher told us that many cities have problems with climate change, and people must work
together to solve them."
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b. Lisa: "I know, and my grandmother's house has no air conditioning, but the city is planting trees near
her building because trees make it cooler."
c. Tom: "I think we should use less electricity and water because it helps the city, and I want to join the
school project that cleans the park on Saturdays."
d. Tom: "Our city is getting hotter every summer, and the river flooded my street last year when it rained
too much."
e. Tom: "The mayor said they will build stronger bridges and better drains, but we need to wait until next
year."
A. d-b-e-a-c B. b-c-e-a-d C. d-e-c-b-a D. e-d-b-a-c
Question 15:
Dear Sam,
a. When citizens speak at these meetings, the mayor listens more carefully to what we say about protecting
our local park.
b. Could you please come with me to the meeting where we will have a chance to share our ideas about
planting more trees?
c. I am writing because our town needs people who care about the environment to join the new City
Council meetings.
d. If we join together with other neighbors, we can show the council that many people want cleaner water
for our community.
e. I think that we should attend next Thursday, which will be important because they will discuss the river
cleanup project.
Your friend,
LK
A. d-a-c-e-b B. d-b-a-c-e C. a-d-e-c-b D. c-a-e-d-b
Question 16:
a. Although city schools often have more students in each classroom, they usually offer more activities
after school and special clubs that students can join.
b. Children who live in urban areas can visit museums and libraries, which helps them understand their
lessons better and makes learning more fun.
c. When communities work together with teachers and city leaders, they can create better learning spaces
where all children can succeed and follow their dreams.
d. Many families move to cities for better schools, but they sometimes worry about the noise and safety,
which can affect how well their children focus on studying.
e. In big cities, students learn in many different ways because schools have diverse programs and many
types of teachers.
A. b-e-d-a-c B. d-a-b-e-c C. e-b-a-d-c D. a-e-d-b-c
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Question 17:
a. Hospitals in cities serve many people every day, but they often struggle because there are too many
patients and not enough doctors.
b. Although urban hospitals face many problems with old buildings and equipment, they find creative
solutions, and some even use robots to deliver medicine to patients' rooms.
c. Technology has changed how doctors work in big cities because they can now use computers to talk to
patients who live far away or cannot leave their homes.
d. If cities continue to improve their healthcare systems, more people will receive good treatment, and
communities will become healthier places where everyone can thrive.
e. When poor families get sick, they cannot always pay for medicine, which is why some cities now have
free health clinics in neighborhoods where many people need help.
A. a-c-b-d-e B. a-d-b-e-c C. a-e-c-b-d D. a-b-e-c-d
Read the following passage about Less Stuff, More Joy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
In our contemporary consumerist society, the relentless pursuit of material possessions has
paradoxically led to a decline in overall life satisfaction and an alarming acceleration of environmental
degradation. Were we to reconsider our definition of prosperity and success, (18)_________. The concept of
"affluenza," which refers to the psychological malaise affecting individuals consumed by materialism, has
gained significant traction among researchers who study the intersection of consumption patterns and wellbeing. Minimalism encourages intentional living through conscious consumption; (19)_________. Studies
consistently demonstrate that accumulating possessions beyond our basic needs rarely contributes to lasting
happiness and instead often creates additional stress through maintenance requirements, spatial limitations,
and financial strain. (20)_________, despite continual acquisition of possessions, is a phenomenon
psychologists term "hedonic adaptation."
When individuals prioritize intrinsic values such as community connection, personal growth, and
meaningful relationships over extrinsic materialistic goals, they typically report higher levels of satisfaction
and purpose. Several pioneering communities across the globe have established sharing economies
(21)_________. By embracing minimalism, not only do we lighten our ecological footprint, but we also
create psychological space for mindfulness and gratitude—qualities strongly correlated with enhanced wellbeing. The growing "decluttering" movement initiated by figures like Marie Kondo has been embraced
worldwide precisely because it addresses both environmental and psychological needs. Our planet's
resources are being depleted at an unsustainable rate (22)_________. Through conscious consumption and
intentional living, individuals can simultaneously contribute to environmental preservation and cultivate
deeper personal contentment.
Question 18:
A. they should recognize which proper satisfaction results from physical goods rather than memories
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B. people could understand what real happiness comes through monetary value rather than connections
C. we might discover that genuine fulfillment emerges from experiences rather than acquisitions
D. humans would having learned how better contentment derives through products instead of activities
Question 19:
A. therefore, technological advancements enable greater production efficiency ecological balance becomes
compromised
B. however, economic growth requires extensive consumption natural resources become increasingly scarce
C. meanwhile, consumers demand quality products environmental concerns remain secondary
considerations
D. furthermore, it promotes sustainability by reducing unnecessary resource depletion
Question 20:
A. That digital technologies have transformed educational practices without addressing fundamental
learning needs
B. That humans can adapt to improved material circumstances without experiencing proportional increases
in happiness
C. That economic systems must prioritize environmental sustainability over immediate financial
considerations
D. That societal progress depends on cultural exchanges between communities with diverse historical
backgrounds
Question 21:
A. products, services, and various technologies will stored safely rather than regularly maintained
B. where tools, vehicles, and even living spaces are collectively utilized rather than individually owned
C. resources, materials, and digital platforms have became limited rather than widely available
D. when facilities, equipment, and financial assets who are privately managed rather than publicly shared
Question 22:
A. while our homes become increasingly crowded with items that frequently remain unused or
unappreciated
B. modern society encourages excessive consumption, this leads to waste and environmental degradation
C. although digital technology continues advancing rapidly providing new capabilities for various industries
D. businesses prioritize profit maximization strategies, ethical considerations become secondary concerns
Read the following passage about How Cities Create Their Own Mythology and mark the letter A, B,
C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to
30.
Cities, beyond their tangible infrastructure, harbor a rich tapestry of narratives that transcend mere
historical accounts. These urban legends—the apocryphal tales that permeate metropolitan spaces—serve as
contemporary folklore that both reflects and shapes collective identity. From whispered stories of phantom
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subway stations to alleged supernatural phenomena in century-old buildings, these narratives constitute an
intangible cultural heritage that enhances a city's mystique. Their proliferation often correlates with the
density and diversity of urban populations, as oral traditions evolve through countless retellings across
diverse communities.
The genesis of urban mythology frequently stems from historical incidents that undergo gradual
embellishment. Catastrophic events like fires, epidemics, or civil unrest create a fertile foundation for
narrative elaboration. Over generations, factual elements become intertwined with fictional components,
culminating in canonical stories that encapsulate a city's traumatic experiences or triumphs. London's Great
Fire of 1666, for instance, spawned numerous legends that persisted for centuries, some attributing the
conflagration to everything from political conspiracies to divine retribution. These narratives provided
citizens with explanatory frameworks that rendered chaotic events comprehensible.
Contemporary urban legends often manifest as cautionary tales addressing modern anxieties. Stories
about shopping mall abductions or contaminated restaurant food exemplify how urban mythology
recalibrates to address present societal concerns. Psychologists posit that these narratives fulfill crucial
psychological functions, including solidifying group cohesion and providing symbolic warnings about
perceived threats. The persistent circulation of these tales, despite factual debunking, demonstrates their
resilience as mechanisms for collective meaning-making and social regulation within metropolitan
communities.
Tourism industries increasingly capitalize on urban legends, transforming these narratives into
marketable experiences through ghost tours and historical reenactments. This commodification of
mythology introduces an economic dimension to folklore preservation, albeit often in sensationalized forms.
Municipal authorities sometimes vacillate between discouraging potentially detrimental myths and
embracing those that enhance a city's distinctive character. Regardless, these legends continue to
influence how residents conceptualize their urban environment and how visitors perceive the city's essence,
demonstrating that mythology remains integral to urban identity formation.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source of urban legends in the passage?
A. Ancient archaeological discoveries
B. Historical catastrophes like fires and epidemics
C. Political conspiracies
D. Modern social anxieties
Question 24: The word “permeate” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. saturate B. repel C. infiltrate D. pervade
Question 25: The word “conspiracies” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _________.
A. fabrications B. subversions C. machinations D. allegations
Question 26: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. psychological functions
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B. metropolitan communities
C. urban legends and tales
D. societal concerns
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. City governments consistently promote urban myths that attract tourism while systematically
discouraging those deemed culturally inappropriate.
B. City administrators regularly evaluate urban legends to determine which stories should be preserved as
heritage and which require factual correction.
C. Municipal leaders typically prioritize economic benefits when deciding which local folklore to endorse
and which narratives to discourage publicly.
D. City officials often waver between rejecting potentially harmful legends and promoting those that
strengthen the city's unique cultural identity.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Urban legends exclusively emerge from traumatic historical events and are primarily maintained by
tourism industries for economic gain.
B. Urban legends fulfill crucial psychological functions, including group cohesion and providing symbolic
warnings about perceived threats.
C. The proliferation of urban mythology decreases as population density rises since factual information
becomes more readily accessible.
D. Municipal authorities have developed systematic approaches to eliminate harmful urban legends while
preserving those with cultural value.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention that urban legends serve psychological and social
functions in communities?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention how cities typically respond to urban legends?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the The Race for Tomorrow's Transport Energy and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 31 to 40.
As global environmental imperatives intensify, alternative transport energy solutions have come to
the fore as essential pathways toward decarbonization. The transportation sector accounts for approximately
one-quarter of global carbon emissions, propelling unprecedented research into hydrogen, electric, and
biofuel technologies. Each modality presents distinct advantages alongside formidable implementation
challenges. [I] While conventional combustion engines maintain market dominance, these emerging
propulsion paradigms are increasingly gaining traction among manufacturers, policymakers, and
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environmentally conscious consumers who recognize the existential necessity of transitioning away from
fossil fuel dependency.
Hydrogen propulsion offers compelling attributes, particularly its energy density and rapid refueling
capabilities. Proponents emphasize that hydrogen fuel cells generate electricity through electrochemical
reactions, emitting solely water vapor as a byproduct. This technology holds particular promise for heavyduty applications where battery weight proves prohibitive. [II] Nevertheless, substantial hurdles persist
regarding hydrogen production—with "green hydrogen" requiring substantial renewable electricity—
alongside challenges in distribution infrastructure, storage safety protocols, and manufacturing scalability.
Despite these impediments, companies like Toyota and Hyundai continue to make substantial investments,
envisioning hydrogen as a cornerstone of future mobility ecosystems.
Electric vehicles represent the most mature alternative propulsion technology, experiencing
exponential market penetration across passenger vehicle segments. Contemporary EVs leverage
sophisticated lithium-ion battery architectures, regenerative braking systems, and increasingly efficient
motors to achieve ranges exceeding 300 miles. The proliferation of charging infrastructure, though uneven
globally, continues accelerating through public-private partnerships. [III] Additionally, grid capacity
constraints and charging times remain significant barriers to universal adoption, especially in regions with
fragile electrical infrastructure or predominantly apartment-dwelling populations lacking dedicated charging
facilities.
Biofuels offer a distinctive approach by utilizing organic matter to create combustible alternatives to
petroleum products. Advanced biofuels derived from agricultural waste, algae, and non-food crops
circumvent the ethical dilemmas of first-generation biofuels that competed with food production. These
next-generation formulations can often integrate with existing distribution networks and conventional
engines with minimal modification. However, scalability concerns persist regarding land use requirements,
production efficiency, and lifecycle carbon neutrality. [IV] The optimal solution likely involves a diversified
energy portfolio tailored to specific transportation contexts rather than a singular technology achieving
universal dominance.
Question 31: The phrase “have come to the fore” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.
A. come forward B. stand out C. step up D. break through
Question 32: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. hydrogen propulsion
B. transportation sector
C. electric vehicles
D. alternative energy
Question 33: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge for biofuels?
A. High production costs compared to fossil fuels
B. Land use requirements
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C. Production efficiency
D. Lifecycle carbon neutrality
Question 34: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
Critics highlight persistent concerns regarding battery production's environmental footprint,
particularly regarding rare earth mineral extraction.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Electric vehicles utilize sophisticated battery designs and regenerative systems to achieve extended
ranges, while persistent concerns about mineral extraction and infrastructure limitations remain significant
barriers for adoption in various regional contexts worldwide.
B. Electric vehicle technology has reached maturity compared to other alternatives, yet faces substantial
challenges in grid capacity and charging facilities, particularly for apartment dwellers with limited access to
dedicated charging stations.
C. Despite rapid market growth and public-private partnerships expanding charging networks globally,
electric vehicles continue to face environmental criticisms regarding battery production and practical
limitations in regions with inadequate electrical infrastructure.
D. Electric vehicles represent the most mature alternative propulsion technology with growing market
penetration, advanced features enabling long-range travel, and expanding but uneven charging networks,
while facing environmental concerns and infrastructure limitations in certain regions.
Question 36: The word “penetration” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. retrenchment B. dissemination C. permeation D. assimilation
Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Advanced biofuel technologies require significant adjustments to fuel supply chains despite being
compatible with most traditional combustion engines without extensive reconfiguration requirements.
B. Modern biofuel variants are typically compatible with current fuel distribution infrastructure and can be
utilized in existing engine designs without requiring substantial technical alterations.
C. Next-generation biofuel compositions are specifically engineered to replace conventional engines entirely
while utilizing the same distribution channels that currently exist for fossil fuel delivery systems.
D. Advanced biofuel systems can theoretically work alongside traditional fuel networks but would
necessitate comprehensive modifications to conventional engine designs for optimal performance results.
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Hydrogen fuel technology has largely resolved its production challenges, with green hydrogen now
requiring minimal renewable electricity input compared to the energy output it provides for transportation
applications.
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B. Advanced biofuels derived from first-generation sources have successfully eliminated ethical concerns by
exclusively utilizing food crops that can simultaneously support both energy production and nutritional
needs.
C. Electric vehicles represent the most mature alternative propulsion technology in the current market,
achieving ranges exceeding 300 miles through sophisticated battery systems and regenerative braking
technology.
D. The transportation sector has conclusively determined that a single universal energy solution will
eventually replace fossil fuels entirely, rather than implementing context-specific technologies for different
applications.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Consumer awareness of environmental issues will ultimately lead to the complete abandonment of
conventional combustion engines within the next decade, despite current market dominance.
B. Electric vehicle technology has definitively overcome all significant barriers to adoption, with charging
infrastructure and battery limitations no longer representing meaningful obstacles to universal
implementation.
C. Companies investing in hydrogen propulsion systems are making a strategically superior choice
compared to those focusing on biofuels, as hydrogen clearly represents the most viable long-term solution.
D. Transportation decarbonization will likely require multiple energy solutions deployed according to
specific contexts, with different technologies being optimal for various vehicle types and usage patterns.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The transportation sector remains dominated by conventional combustion engines despite significant
environmental concerns, with hydrogen technology emerging as the most promising alternative due to its
unique ability to support heavy-duty applications through water-vapor-only emissions.
B. Alternative transport technologies, including hydrogen, electric vehicles, and biofuels, offer distinct
advantages and face unique challenges in addressing transportation emissions, with a diversified approach
likely needed rather than a single universal solution.
C. Electric vehicles have achieved the greatest market penetration among alternative propulsion
technologies despite persistent concerns regarding battery production impacts, charging infrastructure
limitations, and grid capacity constraints in various global regions.
D. Biofuels represent the most pragmatic approach to transportation decarbonization as they utilize organic
materials that integrate with existing distribution networks, though first-generation versions created ethical
dilemmas by competing with essential food production.
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