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TEST 10
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
PROTECT OUR PLANET'S VOICE - JOIN THE SOUNDSCAPE CONSERVATION MOVEMENT
Are you ready to make a difference for our planet?
The natural world is speaking to us, but are we listening? Every day, the remarkable (1)_________
ecosystems that have existed for millions of years are disappearing at an alarming rate.
Why Should You Care?
Soundscape ecologist Bernie Krause, (2)_________ has dedicated over 50 years to recording nature's
symphony, warns us that silence is spreading across our forests, wetlands, and oceans.
The Crisis We Face
Human activities such as logging and urbanization are wiping out the rich biological sounds of nature. A
(3)_________ of ecosystems have already lost their original acoustic diversity, leaving behind empty,
silent landscapes.
What Makes Natural Sound So Special?
A healthy ecosystem produces a (4)_________ biophony - the harmonious chorus of birds, insects, and
animals living together. This natural orchestra is not just beautiful; it is essential for maintaining
ecological balance and human well-being.
Our Mission
We are a global organization (5)_________ to preserving natural soundscapes for future generations.
How Can You Help?
It's time to (6)_________ nature's voice! By joining our movement, you can help protect the acoustic
environments that sustain life on Earth.
Take Action Today!
Donate to support soundscape research and conservation
Volunteer in local ecosystem monitoring programs
Spread the word on social media using #SaveOurSoundscapes
"When nature falls silent, it's too late to listen."
Visit: www.soundscapeconservation.org
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/lk
Question 1:A. acoustically B. acoustic C. acoustical D. acousticness
Question 2:A. whom B. whose C. that D. who
Question 3:A. number B. majority C. amount D. plenty
Question 4:A. cohesive B. inclusive C. expansive D. intensive
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Question 5:A. which dedicated B. had dedicated C. dedicated D. dedicating
Question 6:A. speak out for B. step up for C. stand up for D. stick up for
Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
BREAK FREE FROM BURNOUT - YOUR PATH TO A HEALTHIER LIFE
Are You Feeling Exhausted, Overwhelmed, and Stuck?
You are not alone. Millions of workers worldwide are suffering from severe burnout caused by chronic
workplace stress. But there is hope - and we are here to help you find it!
WHAT IS BURNOUT?
Burnout is (7)_________ just feeling tired after a long day at work. It is a serious condition that
develops over time due to prolonged stress, emotional strain, and poor work-life balance.
RECOGNIZING THE WARNING SIGNS
Burnout often has a gradual (8)_________, making it difficult to notice until it becomes severe. Watch
out for these common symptoms:
Constant exhaustion and fatigue
Loss of motivation and purpose
Difficulty concentrating
Muscle (9)_________ and headaches
Feelings of hopelessness
WHO IS AT RISK?
Burnout can affect anyone, but an (10)_________ working in high-pressure environments is particularly
vulnerable.
THE GOOD NEWS
Many people who were (11)_________ the end of their rope have successfully rebuilt their lives by
making meaningful career changes and prioritizing their well-being.
OUR SUPPORT SERVICES
Personal Wellness Coaching
Career Transition Guidance
Stress Management Workshops
Work-Life Balance Training
YOUR RECOVERY JOURNEY STARTS HERE
(12)_________ first step toward healing is recognizing that you need support. Don't wait until burnout
takes everything from you – take action today!
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Hotline: 1800-RECOVER
Email: support@burnoutrecovery.org
Website: www.burnoutrecovery.org
"Your health is your greatest wealth. Protect it before it's too late."
https://www.theguardian.com/lk
Question 7:A. greater than B. bigger than C. further than D. more than
Question 8:A. onset B. origin C. outset D. output
Question 9:A. pains B. aches C. sores D. cramps
Question 10:A. career professional ambitious B. professional career ambitious
C. ambitious professional career D. ambitious career professional
Question 11:A. for B. to C. at D. about
Question 12:A. The B. An C. Ø (no article) D. A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Emma: Good point. Maybe we should focus on saving the animals we still have first.
b. Emma: Hey, did you hear scientists might bring back the woolly mammoth? That sounds amazing!
c. Lucas: I know, right? But I wonder if it's fair to bring an animal back when its home doesn't exist
anymore.
A. b-a-c B. c-b-a C. a-b-c D. b-c-a
Question 14:
a. Nathan: Exactly, and when you learn how other teams work, you become more valuable to the whole
organization.
b. Olivia: I really want to get promoted this year, but my manager suggested that I should move to a
different department first.
c. Nathan: That sounds strange at first, but I think it could actually help you gain new skills and
experience.
d. Olivia: I was hesitant at first, but now I believe that stepping sideways could be the smartest move for
my career.
e. Olivia: You might be right, because many successful leaders in our company started in different roles
before they moved up.
A. c-b-d-a-e B. b-c-e-a-d C. b-e-d-c-a D. a-e-b-c-d
Question 15:
Dear Michael,
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a. After I spent weeks feeling lost and confused, I realized that I needed to make changes in my life. I
decided to follow my dream of becoming a writer, which is something my grandfather always
encouraged me to do.
b. I hope this letter finds you well, because I have been thinking about you a lot lately.
c. I would love to hear from you soon, as your friendship means so much to me during this journey.
d. I wanted to share something important with you, since I recently went through a very difficult time
when I lost my grandfather. Although it was the hardest experience of my life, I learned that grief can
teach us valuable lessons about love and appreciation.
e. Even though the pain is still there, I feel grateful because this loss has given me a new purpose and
direction.
With warm regards,
LK
A. d-c-e-a-b B. b-d-a-e-c C. e-b-a-d-c D. a-d-b-e-c
Question 16:
a. Although this strategy may seem slower at first, it actually leads to better results in the long run. When
you avoid burnout, you can sustain your productivity for many years.
b. True success is not just about climbing the ladder quickly, but it is also about enjoying the journey and
staying healthy along the way.
c. Many people believe that working extremely hard is the only way to succeed, but this mindset often
leads to exhaustion and unhappiness.
d. The anti-hustle approach focuses on working smarter rather than longer, so you can achieve your goals
while maintaining good health. When you set clear boundaries between work and personal life, you
protect your mental well-being and stay motivated.
e. Instead of saying yes to every opportunity, successful professionals choose projects carefully because
they understand that quality matters more than quantity. They also take regular breaks, and they make
time for hobbies that bring them joy.
A. e-c-a-d-b B. a-c-d-e-b C. c-d-e-a-b D. d-e-a-c-b
Question 17:
a. In the past, access to quality education was limited to those who could afford it, but technology is now
changing this reality dramatically.
b. The global knowledge commons refers to free online resources that anyone can use, and it includes
websites, videos, and courses from top universities around the world. When students have access to
these materials, they can learn new skills without paying expensive tuition fees.
c. Many organizations are working together to create open educational content, because they believe that
knowledge should be shared freely with everyone. These resources help people in developing countries,
and they also support lifelong learners who want to improve themselves.
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d. Although some critics worry about quality control, most free learning platforms maintain high standards
through community reviews and expert contributions. When learners can access reliable information,
they become more empowered to change their lives.
e. The future of education is becoming more open and accessible, so everyone deserves the chance to learn
and grow regardless of their financial situation.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-e-c-d-b C. a-d-e-c-b D. a-b-d-c-e
Read the following passage about BBVA Switzerland's Gas Station Innovation and mark the letter A,
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from
18 to 22.
The financial industry is undergoing a profound transformation as blockchain technology reshapes
how institutions handle digital assets. BBVA Switzerland has recently introduced an innovative service
called "Gas Station," (18)_________. This groundbreaking platform eliminates the burden of managing
blockchain gas fees, thereby streamlining operations and enhancing user convenience. (19)_________. The
collaboration between Avaloq and Crypto Finance demonstrates how institutional partnerships can address
complex operational challenges in the digital asset ecosystem. Clients benefit tremendously from this
arrangement; they can execute trades around the clock without worrying about fluctuating transaction costs
or technical complexities.
(20)_________, and it also minimizes counterparty risk. The centralized fee structure reduces
friction in blockchain operations, and it simultaneously protects client portfolios from unnecessary exposure.
Furthermore, users can transfer complete amounts instantly without requiring the bank to hold
cryptocurrency positions on its balance sheet. (21)_________. Financial institutions worldwide are
recognizing that accessible blockchain solutions represent the future of wealth management. BBVA
Switzerland's approach exemplifies how established banks can adapt to emerging technologies while
preserving regulatory compliance and operational security. As digital currencies continue gaining
mainstream acceptance, (22)_________. The integration of traditional financial expertise with cutting-edge
blockchain infrastructure creates unprecedented opportunities for portfolio diversification and efficient asset
allocation.
https://www.bbva.ch/lk
Question 18:
A. where cryptocurrency transactions are revolutionized for clients seeking seamless investment experiences
B. which revolutionized cryptocurrency transactions for clients seeking seamless investment experiences
C. which is revolutionizing cryptocurrency transactions for clients seeking seamless investment experiences
D. which revolutionizes cryptocurrency transactions for clients seeking seamless investment experiences
Question 19:
A. It is this innovation that has positioned BBVA Switzerland as a pioneer bridging traditional and
decentralized finance
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B. It is this innovation that positions BBVA Switzerland as a pioneer which bridges traditional and
decentralized finance
C. It is this innovation that positions BBVA Switzerland as a pioneer bridging traditional and decentralized
finance
D. It is this innovation that positions BBVA Switzerland as a pioneer to bridge traditional and decentralized
finance
Question 20:
A. What makes this service particularly valuable for investors is maintaining secure custody
B. What makes this service particularly valuable for investors is its ability to maintain secure custody
C. What makes this service particularly valuable for investors is that it maintains secure custody
D. What makes this service particularly valuable for investors is its maintaining of secure custody
Question 21:
A. The broader implications of this development focus primarily on user convenience
B. The broader implications of this development extend primarily to transaction speed
C. The broader implications of this development are limited to operational efficiency
D. The broader implications of this development extend beyond mere convenience
Question 22:
A. services like Gas Station will become increasingly essential for sophisticated investors
B. services like Gas Station will become increasingly important for general users
C. services like Gas Station will become essential in limited transactional contexts
D. services like Gas Station will become increasingly essential, particularly for regulatory purposes
Read the following passage about The Impact of Experiential Learning on Nursing Students' Health
Behaviors and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of
the following questions from 23 to 30.
Promoting healthy lifestyles among healthcare students represents a critical educational priority, as
future practitioners must embody wellness principles they advocate professionally. A quasi-experimental
investigation spanning eleven years (2011–2022) examined whether an experiential pedagogical framework,
rooted in systematic nursing methodology, could effectively transform health behaviors among
undergraduate nursing cohorts in Spain. The research encompassed approximately 2,000 participants,
focusing predominantly on mitigating prevalent chronic disease precursors, particularly tobacco
consumption and excessive body weight.
Students exhibiting identifiable risk factors were strategically paired with designated peer mentors,
termed "support nursing students," who formulated and executed individualized therapeutic interventions
grounded in clinical reasoning processes. Faculty supervisors maintained oversight throughout
implementation, ensuring methodological rigor and appropriate application of evidence-based protocols.
This collaborative structure simultaneously cultivated professional competencies while addressing tangible
wellness challenges within the student population itself.
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Following a three-month intervention period, quantitative assessments revealed remarkably
encouraging outcomes. Over fifty percent of participants successfully attained their predetermined health
objectives. Tobacco cessation demonstrated particularly impressive efficacy, with numerous individuals
either abandoning smoking entirely or substantially curtailing consumption patterns. Furthermore, a
considerable proportion of participants classified as overweight accomplished clinically meaningful
reductions in body mass, underscoring the intervention's comprehensive effectiveness across multiple
behavioral domains.
The researchers concluded that universities possess substantial capacity for championing preventive
health initiatives among enrolled populations. Active, problem-oriented pedagogical approaches
transcend conventional academic instruction by simultaneously nurturing clinical proficiency and
personal well-being. By immersing students in authentic caregiving scenarios involving peer collaboration,
educational institutions can forge competent practitioners genuinely committed to advocating behavioral
transformation. This dual-purpose methodology ultimately prepares graduates who not only possess
theoretical knowledge but also demonstrate lived experience in facilitating sustainable lifestyle
modifications for future patients.
https://link.springer.com/lk
Question 23: According to the passage, all of the following were features of the intervention EXCEPT.
A. Peer mentors designed individualized therapeutic interventions for students with risk factors
B. Faculty supervisors ensured methodological rigor and appropriate application of evidence-based
protocols
C. Students received pharmaceutical treatments to accelerate tobacco cessation outcomes
D. Participants were assessed quantitatively after a three-month intervention period
Question 24: The word “embody” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. exemplify B. personify C. manifest D. disavow
Question 25: The word “itself” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. the collaborative structure
B. the student population
C. professional competencies
D. evidence-based protocols
Question 26: The word “cessation” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.
A. discontinuation B. perpetuation C. escalation D. intensification
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Hands-on, issue-driven teaching surpasses traditional education by concurrently fostering professional
skill and individual health
B. Passive, theory-driven coaching undermines traditional education by separately enhancing vocational
skill and collective health
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C. Dynamic, result-driven training complements standard education by alternately developing technical skill
and communal health
D. Reactive, concept-driven tutoring replaces customary education by sequentially cultivating practical skill
and personal health
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Faculty supervisors directly formulated individualized care plans for students
B. Less than half of participants achieved their predetermined wellness targets
C. Reducing smoking proved especially effective among the study's participants
D. The research lasted roughly fifteen years across universities in Portugal
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention what the primary focus of the research was?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 1
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what ultimate benefit the dual-purpose
methodology provides?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2
Read the following passage about the The Root Cause of ADHD in Institutionalized Children and
mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions from 31 to 40.
Children raised in institutional care frequently exhibit developmental vulnerabilities that persist well
beyond placement into family environments. Research has consistently demonstrated that early deprivation
leaves an indelible mark on cognitive functioning, particularly regarding attention regulation and impulse
control. The Bucharest Early Intervention Project (BEIP) sought to uncover the root cause behind elevated
attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifestations among previously institutionalized youth. [I]
Investigators assessed 107 participants at age twelve, employing comprehensive neuropsychological
batteries measuring executive functioning domains, including working memory, strategic planning, and
cognitive set-shifting capabilities.
Findings revealed that early institutional rearing strongly predicted heightened levels of both
inattention and impulsivity among examined adolescents. Crucially, diminished working memory
performance emerged as a mediating mechanism linking deprivation experiences to subsequent ADHD
symptomatology. Participants demonstrating weaker mnemonic capacity exhibited substantially more severe
behavioral difficulties compared to peers possessing stronger cognitive resources. [II] Although planning
aptitude and mental flexibility also correlated with attentional challenges, neither variable carried equivalent
explanatory weight in accounting for the observed relationship between adversity exposure and clinical
presentations.
These outcomes extend prior longitudinal evidence gathered from identical cohorts during earlier
developmental stages, specifically at age eight. [III] The persistence of working memory deficits across
childhood underscores their fundamental role in sustaining ADHD manifestations throughout maturation.
Such continuity suggests that cognitive vulnerabilities established during formative institutional periods
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remain remarkably resistant to environmental enrichment provided through subsequent familial placements,
highlighting the enduring neuropsychological consequences of prolonged early deprivation on developing
executive architectures.
Practically speaking, the investigation carries significant therapeutic implications for clinicians
serving this vulnerable population. Targeted interventions designed to strengthen mnemonic processing
capacities could potentially ameliorate attentional and impulsivity difficulties experienced by
previously institutionalized youth. Rather than exclusively addressing surface-level behavioral symptoms,
practitioners should prioritize remediation of underlying cognitive mechanisms perpetuating these
challenges. [IV] Educational professionals and caregivers would similarly benefit from understanding how
foundational executive deficits contribute to academic and social difficulties, enabling more informed and
compassionate support strategies for affected individuals navigating complex developmental trajectories.
Question 31: The phrase “leaves an indelible mark” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.
A. wears off B. fades away C. bears down on D. eases up
Question 32: According to the passage, all of the following are mentioned EXCEPT?
A. Diminished working memory mediated deprivation and ADHD symptomatology
B. Planning aptitude and mental flexibility correlated with attentional challenges
C. Investigators employed neuropsychological batteries measuring executive functioning
D. Pharmacological treatments significantly reduced ADHD symptoms in participants
Question 33: Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
This longitudinal study aimed to determine whether impaired working memory constitutes the
primary explanatory factor.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 34: The word “rearing” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. nurturing B. neglecting C. fostering D. cultivating
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Familial placements effectively reversed cognitive vulnerabilities from early institutional deprivation
B. Working memory deficits disappeared entirely when children transitioned into supportive households
C. Cognitive weaknesses from institutional care persisted despite subsequent environmental improvements
D. Environmental enrichment successfully eliminated neuropsychological consequences of early adversity
Question 36: The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. working memory deficits
B. earlier developmental stages
C. identical cohorts
D. longitudinal outcomes
Question 37: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Broad programs evaluating cognitive methods may worsen focus issues among neglected children
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B. General approaches monitoring emotional patterns might intensify concentration problems within
abandoned minors
C. Random strategies assessing intellectual outcomes would eliminate hyperactivity concerns affecting
deprived adolescents
D. Specific programs enhancing memory abilities might reduce attention challenges encountered by
institutionalized youngsters
Question 38: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Environmental enrichment fully reversed early institutional cognitive deficits
B. Planning aptitude carried equivalent explanatory weight as mnemonic capacity
C. Weaker working memory correlated with more severe behavioral difficulties
D. Familial placements effectively eliminated prolonged deprivation consequences
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Pharmacological treatments remain the most viable approach for addressing ADHD in institutionalized
youth
B. Strengthening working memory could serve as an effective strategy for mitigating ADHD
symptomatology
C. Relocating children into familial settings guarantees complete resolution of cognitive vulnerability issues
D. Evaluating planning aptitude provides the strongest predictor for identifying behavioral difficulty patterns
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Impaired working memory serves as a key mechanism explaining elevated ADHD symptoms in
institutionalized children
B. Strategic planning functions as the primary factor determining cognitive development among deprived
adolescents
C. Environmental enrichment proves entirely effective in reversing behavioral difficulties within vulnerable
populations
D. Familial placements guarantee complete elimination of neuropsychological consequences affecting
neglected youngsters
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