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Suggested levels for Guided Reading, DRA,Suggested levels for Guided Reading, DRA,™™ Earth ScienceEarth Science Lexile,Lexile,®® and Reading Recoveryand Reading Recovery™™ are providedare provided in the Pearson Scott Foresman Leveling Guide.in the Pearson Scott Foresman Leveling Guide. TheThe Rock KitRock Kit ComprehensionComprehension GenreGenre Text FeaturesText Features Skills and StrategySkills and Strategy NarrativeNarrative • Generalize• Generalize • Captions• Captions by Donna Foleyby Donna Foley nonfictionnonfiction • Fact and Opinion• Fact and Opinion • Labels• Labels • Prior Knowledge• Prior Knowledge • Diagrams• Diagrams illustrated by Burgandy Beamillustrated by Burgandy Beam Scott Foresman Reading Street 3.4.3Scott Foresman Reading Street 3.4.3 ì<(sk$m)=bddhde<ì<(sk$m)=bddhde<ISBNISBN 0-328-13373-60-328-13373-6 +^-Ä-U-Ä-U+^-Ä-U-Ä-U
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Reader ResponseThe 1. What is one similarity among igneous,Rock Kit metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks? Use a graphic organizer like the one below to help you. Igneous Metamorphic Sedimentary Rock Rock Rock 2. This book tells about three kinds of rocks. Did you know anything about these rocks before reading the book? Explain your answer. 3. Show that you know what anby Donna Foley attic is by using the word in a sentence.illustrated by Burgandy Beam 4. Magma is found inside Earth. Look at the drawing of Earth’s layers on pages 6–7 and reread the text. Which layer is magma found in? Editorial Offices: Glenview, Illinois • Parsippany, New Jersey • New York, New York Sales Offices: Needham, Massachusetts • Duluth, Georgia • Glenview, Illinois Coppell, Texas • Ontario, California • Mesa, Arizona
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Every Saturday Danny and Tina helped their mother with chores around the house. One Saturday she had them climb into the attic. Then Mom said, “Today we’ll clean boxes out of here. It will be fun. Not every box is labeled. You never know what you’ll find.” Every effort has been made to secure permission and provide appropriate credit for photographic material. The publisher deeply regrets any omission and pledges to correct errors called to its attention in subsequent editions. Unless otherwise acknowledged, all photographs are the property of Scott Foresman, a division of Pearson Education. Photo locators denoted as follows: Top (T), Center (C), Bottom (B), Left (L), Right (R), Background (Bkgd) Illustrations by Burgandy Beam ISBN: 0-328-13373-6 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Permissions Department, Scott Foresman, 1900 East Lake Avenue, Glenview, Illinois 60025. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 V0G1 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 3
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Danny found a big, heavy box. “Grandpa collected rocks and stamps when “I think this box is heavy because it has some he was your age,” Mom said. “Later on, he made of Grandpa’s rocks,” Mom said as they unpacked rock kits that customers bought. I bet we’ll find a the box. spare kit in this box. It looks like a board.” “Here it is,” Danny said, lifting up the kit. “Grandpa must have known a lot about rocks.” A rock kit contains many different kinds of rocks. 4 5
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“I’ll share with you some of what Grandpa “Igneous rock is the most common rock. It is told me,” Mom said. “Earth has three layers. made by heat. Magma is hot melted rock in the The core is at Earth’s center. The middle layer center of Earth. Sometimes magma pushes to the is called the mantle. The crust is the thin outer surface through a volcano. It flows out as lava. layer. It has three kinds of rocks.” Cooled lava is igneous rock,” Mom said. Crust Mantle Core A volcano The crust is the thinnest of Earth’s three layers. 6 7
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“Granite is igneous rock. Granite is usually “Another rock is sedimentary rock. gray. It can have tiny white and black crystals. Sandstone is sedimentary rock. Rivers carry Some granite has pink crystals,” Mom said as she sand to lakes and seas. Layers of sand settle to held up a rock for Tina to see. the bottom. The top layers of sand press down on the bottom layers. This pressing turns sand into sandstone. Sandstone is soft and sandy,” Mom said. Sandstone Sedimentary rock Granite Igneous rock (sandstone) (granite) 8 9
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“Limestone is sedimentary rock too. It is Mom picked up another rock from the kit. made from sea animals’ skeletons. Sometimes “The third kind of rock is metamorphic rock. you can see the skeletons in the rock. Limestone Heat and pressure change some rocks into is often white. It can be pink, tan, or other colors metamorphic rocks. Marble is metamorphic. It too.” has changed from limestone. Marble is usually white. It may have swirls of color in it.” Limestone with fossils Metamorphic rock (marble) Sedimentary rock (limestone) Marble 10 11
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Reader Response 1. What is one similarity among igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks? Use a graphic organizer like the one below to help you. Igneous Metamorphic Sedimentary Rock Rock Rock 2. This book tells about three kinds of rocks. Did you know anything about these rocks before reading the book? Explain your answer. 3. Show that you know what an attic is by using the word in a sentence. 4. Magma is found inside Earth. Look at the “Grandpa’s rocks are really neat. Are there drawing of Earth’s layers on pages 6–7 more?” Tina asked, looking at a piece of marble. and reread the text. Which layer is magma “Hmm,” Mom said, “I think his entire found in? collection is probably in one of these boxes. Why don’t you guys try to find it?” “That sounds great! Then you can tell us more about rocks!” Danny and Tina exclaimed. 12
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