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Suggested levels for Guided Reading, DRA,Suggested levels for Guided Reading, DRA,™™ Life ScienceLife Science Lexile,Lexile,®® and Reading Recoveryand Reading Recovery™™ are providedare provided in the Pearson Scott Foresman Leveling Guide.in the Pearson Scott Foresman Leveling Guide. Do Animals Have aDo Animals Have a Sixth Sense?Sixth Sense? ComprehensionComprehension GenreGenre Text FeaturesText Features Skills and StrategySkills and Strategy ExpositoryExpository • Compare and• Compare and • Map• Map nonfictionnonfiction ContrastContrast • Diagrams• Diagrams • Draw Conclusions• Draw Conclusions • Captions• Captions • Monitor and Fix Up• Monitor and Fix Up Scott Foresman Reading Street 3.3.5Scott Foresman Reading Street 3.3.5 ì<(sk$m)=bddgec<ì<(sk$m)=bddgec<ISBNISBN 0-328-13364-70-328-13364-7 +^-Ä-U-Ä-U+^-Ä-U-Ä-U by Marianne Lenihanby Marianne Lenihan
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Reader Response 1. How are earthquakes and volcanoes alike? How are they different? 2. Think of one question you have about what you have read. Write your question on a sheet of paper. Then go back and reread that part of the story to answer your question. Write the answer next to the question. 3. Make a web like the one below. In the web, write the words from this selection Do Animals Have athat relate to volcanoes. Sixth Sense? by Marianne LenihanVolcano 4. Look at the map on page 7. Which two countries other than China are shown on the map? In which direction from China is each country located? Editorial Offices: Glenview, Illinois • Parsippany, New Jersey • New York, New York Sales Offices: Needham, Massachusetts • Duluth, Georgia • Glenview, Illinois Coppell, Texas • Ontario, California • Mesa, Arizona
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Do animals have a special sense? Does this sense help them know when earthquakes and volcanoes will happen? More than two thousand years ago, a story goes, snakes and rats left a city in Greece. Just days later, an earthquake shook the city! Can snakes predict earthquakes? Every effort has been made to secure permission and provide appropriate credit for photographic material. The publisher deeply regrets any omission and pledges to correct errors called to its attention in subsequent editions. Unless otherwise acknowledged, all photographs are the property of Scott Foresman, a division of Pearson Education. Photo locators denoted as follows: Top (T), Center (C), Bottom (B), Left (L), Right (R), Background (Bkgd) Opener: Corbis; 1 Corbis; 3 Corbis; 4 Corbis; 5 ©DK Images; 6 Getty Images; 8 Corbis; 9 ©DK Images; 10 ©DK Images, Corbis; 11 Corbis; 12 Corbis ISBN: 0-328-13364-7 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Permissions Department, Scott Foresman, 1900 East Lake Avenue, Glenview, Illinois 60025. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 V0G1 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 3
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Scientists say that animals act strangely An earthquake is a sudden movement for many reasons. A dog may act oddly of Earth’s crust. There is no way to know because an earthquake is coming. But when or where an earthquake will happen. maybe it’s looking for a buried bone. Or Animals may be able to feel the ground maybe it has picked up the scent of a cat! tremble before humans do. They might also sense changes in the air. Animals react to many things When Earth’s crust suddenly in the world around them. shifts, there is an earthquake. Earth’s crust 4 5
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Dogs have been known to howl before In 1975, Chinese leaders noticed that an earthquake. Birds in cages have had many animals were acting strangely. They trouble perching. Cats have hidden. told people to leave the city of Haicheng. Chickens have stopped laying eggs. Bees A few days later a huge earthquake came. have left their hives. Why did these animals Did the animals guess that an earthquake act this way? was coming? Why might a bee leave its hive? There have been many earthquakes in China. MONGOLIA Haicheng CHINA INDIA 6 N 7
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There was a morning earthquake There is a story that dogs once dug in Fairbanks, Alaska, on April 15, 1983. beneath the ground near a volcano. Many barnyard animals were behaving They did this for days before the volcano differently just before the earthquake. Did erupted. Did the dogs predict the these animals feel the earthquake before eruption? At that same time, hundreds of their owners did? Nobody knows for sure! small earthquakes were rumbling. Maybe the dogs felt them when people could not! It is difficult to know what animals may sense. Why might this dog be digging in the ground? 8 9
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Volcanoes have been called “nature’s Volcanoes can destroy people and fireworks.” Magma, or hot, melted rock, animals. Scientists want to know how builds up in a volcano’s chimney. The to predict them. They study a volcano’s magma mixes with gases from the volcano. past. They find out when it has erupted. This mixture rises up. Pressure builds. Then Scientists also look at how rocks inside the the mixture explodes from the volcano! volcano change over time. Magma and gases explode from a Volcanoes begin deep within Earth. volcano. On the ground, lava flows. Chimney Lava Cone Magma chamber 10 11
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Earthquakes and volcanoes can be very Reader Response dangerous. Can animals help us know when and where these forces of nature will strike? 1. How are earthquakes and volcanoes alike? How are they different? 2. Think of one question you have about what you have read. Write your question on a sheet of paper. Then go back and reread that part of the story to answer your question. Write the answer next to A California earthquake ruined these homes. the question. 3. Make a web like the one below. In the web, write the words from this selection that relate to volcanoes. Volcano 4. Look at the map on page 7. Which two countries other than China are shown on the map? In which direction from China is each country located? 12
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