Trang 1
OnThiCongChuc.Tknhungtranthithu@gmail.comN– 0982678586ỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP UNIT 1: PARTS OF SPEECH – LEXICAL WORDS 1.1. Động từ (Verbs) 1.2. Tính từ (Adjectives) 1.3. Trạng từ (Adverbs) 1.4. Danh từ (Nouns) UNIT 2: WORD FORMATION 2.1. Verbs → Nouns 2.1. Adjectives → Nouns 2.3. Nouns → Verbs 2.4. Adjectives → Verbs 2.5. Nouns → Adjectives 2.6. Verbs → Adjectives UNIT 3: PARTS OF SPEECH – GRAMMATICAL WORDS 3.1. Defintie and Indefinite articles 3.2. Determiners and quantifiers 3.3. Conjunctions 3.4. Another and other 3.5. Prepositions UNIT 4: TYPES OF QUESTIONS 4.1. Yes/No Questions 4.2. Question Word Questions 4.3. Tag Questions UNIT 5: TENSES - CÁC THỜI CƠ BẢN 5.1. Present simple - Hiện tại đơn 5.2. Present continuous - Thời hiện tại tiếp diễn 5.3. Past simple – Quá khứ đơn 5.4. Past continuous – Quá khứ tiếp diễn 5.5. Future Simple – Tương lai đơn 5.6. Present perfect - Hiện tại hoàn thành 5.7. Past perfect – Quá khứ hoàn thành UNIT 6: CÁC DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU SAO CHO NGHĨA KHÔNG THAY ĐỔI 6.1: CONDITIONALSThiNganHang.com 6.1.1. Câu điều kiện loại 1 – Conditional (TYPE I) 6.1.2. Câu điều kiện loại 2 – Conditional (TYPE II) 6.1.3. Câu điều kiện loại 3 – Conditional (TYPE III) 6.2. BỊ ĐỘNG - THE PASSIVE 6.3. ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS IN COMPARISION 6.4. REPORTED SPEECH UNIT 7: CÁC CỤM TỪ CÓ GIỚI TỪ/ ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ GIỚI TỪ 7.1. CỤM TÍNH TỪ KẾT HỢP VỚI GIỚI TỪ 7.2. CỤM DANH TỪ KẾT HỢP VỚI GIỚI TỪ 1 ThiNganHang.com
Trang 2
OnThiCongChuc.Tknhungtranthithu@gmail.com7.3. CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ KẾT H– 0982678586ỢP VỚI GIỚI TỪ UNIT 1: PARTS OF SPEECH – LEXICAL WORDS 1.1. VERBS: ĐỘNG TỪ Ví dụ: I ama learner of English. She isa computer technician . We often go to work at 7 o’clock. Vietnam exportsa lot of rice to some countries in the world. Last year, our company importeda thousand cars from Japan. Note: Vị trí của động từ sau chủ ngữ và dạng luôn biến đổi theo thời, ngôi và số của chủ ngữ A. Classes of verbs: Loại động từ 1. The auxiliaries - trợ động từ: to be, to have, to do; can, could, may, might, must, ought, shall, should, will, would; to need, - can, could, may, might, must, ought, shall, should, will, would + động từ nguyên thể - to be, to have, to do: biến đổi dạng theo thời - to need: need to do/ need doing 2. All other verbs, which we may call ordinary verbs: to work, to sing, to play B. Dạng phủđịnh Thêm not vào trợ động từ does not/ doesn't or do not/ don't; did not/ didn’t; have not/ haven't or has not/ hasn't C.Dạng phủ định khác never, no (adjective), none, nobody, no one, nothing, hardly, hardly ever etc. được dùng với động từ dạng khẳngđịnh. Ví dụ: He didn't eat anything or He ate nothing. ThiNganHang.comHe doesn't ever complainThey didn't speak muchWe haven't seen anyoneorororThey hardly speak at all/ They hardly ever speak.We have seen no one.He never complains. PRACTICE Which of the four alternatives completes the sentences in the correct or most likely way? Sometimes more than one alternative is possible. 2 ThiNganHang.com
Trang 3
OnThiCongChuc.Tknhungtranthithu@gmail.com1. Each July we ---------- to Turkey for a holiday.– 0982678586 a. are going b. go c. went d. were going 2. The growing number of visitors ---------- the footpaths. a. is damaging b. damages c. are damaging d. was damaging 3. Jane --------- just a few minutes ago. a. left b. has left c. leaves d. had left 4. Timpson---------- 13 films and I think her latest is the best. a. made b. had made c. has made d. was making 5. --------- Robert lately? a. Did you see b. Have you seen c. Do you see d. Are you seeing 6. When I was a child ----------the violin. a. I was playing b. I’m playing c. I play d. I played 7. --------- until midnight last night a. I have been b. I read c. I was reading d. I have read reading 8. He---------for the national team in 65 matches so far. a. has played b. has been playing c. played d. is playing 9. Sorry we're late, we--------- the wrong turning. a. had taken b. were taking c. took d. are taking 10. She---------- from flu when she was interviewed a. was suffering b. had been c. had suffered d. suffered suffering 1.2. ADJECTIVES A. Kinds of adjectives - Loại tính từ 1. The main kinds are: (a) Demonstrative: this, that, these, those (b) Distributive: each, every, either, neither (c) Quantitative: some, any, no; little/few; many, much; one, twenty (d) Interrogative: which, what, whose (e) Possessive: my, your, his, ... Vị trí: đi trước danh từ: this book, which boy, my dog (g)(f) Of quality:Participles: V-ing or V-ed:ThiNganHang.comclever, dry, fat, golden, good, heavy, square Chủ động: amusing, boring, tiring etc., Bị động: amused, bored, tired etc., . Ví dụ: The play was boring. I was bored with the film. Vị trí: Đi sau một số động từ: 3 ThiNganHang.com
Trang 4
OnThiCongChuc.Tknhungtranthithu@gmail.comBe + adj: chỉ tính chất sự vật, s– 0982678586ự việc; chỉ tính cách con người, chỉ màu sắc, … Become/ get/ grow/ turn + adj: trở nên, trở thành - She gets more and more beautiful. Stand/ stay/ keep + adj: - The store stays open late in the evening. - You should keep your room tidy. seem, appear + adj: có vẻ như, hình như feel, look, smell, sound, taste, turn + adj make + sth/sbd + adj Tom felt cold. He made her happy. The idea sounds interesting. Đi trước danh từ: A beautiful girl/ an interesting film/ a golden ring/ … Các tính từ dạng phân từ(V-ed) thường được dùng kết hợp với giới từ trong các cụm cốđịnh như: interested in embarrassed by surprised at/ about bored with attracted by satisfied with Be tired of Be impressed by Be pleased with frightened of fascinated by disappointed with terrified of worried about crowded with ashamed of well-prepared for based on 1.3. ADVERBS Dạng của trạng từ Adj + ly/y/ally/ily → Adv expensive/ expensively full/fully dramatic/dramatically day/daily Dạng adj và adv giThiNganHang.comhardweekly ống nhau:monthlyearly quarterlyfast latefar daily Dạng đặc biệt: good → well Phân biệt cách dùng của tính từ và trạng từ ADJECTIVE: There has been a significantimprovement in the economy. ADVERB: The economy has improved significantly. Cách dùng khác của trạng từ ADVERB + ADJECTIVE: We have got relatively good year. 4 ThiNganHang.com
Trang 5
OnThiCongChuc.Tknhungtranthithu@gmail.comADVERB + PAST PARTICIPLE: Their products are always– 0982678586 attractivelypackaged. ADVERB + ADVERB: She does her job extremely well. . Exercise I. Rewrite the sentences using verbs and adverbs: 1. There was a sudden fall in shares in March. In March the shares fell suddenly. 2. There was a brief recovery in April In April they recovered . 3. In June there was a dramatic collapse. In June they collapsed . 4. There was a steady improvement in September and October. In September and October they improved . 1.4. NOUNS 1.4.1. Loại danh từ và chức năng There are four kinds of noun in English: Common nouns: dog, man, table Proper nouns: France, Madrid, Mrs Smith, Tom Abstract nouns: beauty, charity, courage, fear, joy Collective nouns: crowd, group, swarm, team, flock A noun can function as: The subject of a verb: Tom arrived The complement of the verbs be, become, seem: Tom is an actor. The object of a verb: I saw Tom. The object of a preposition: I spoke to Tom. A noun can also be in the possessive case: Tom's books. 1.4.2. Countables & Uncountables: Đếm được và không đếm được We could see a ship in the distance. Can I have some water? I've got aClaire has only got oneThiNganHang.comproblem with thesistercar. . TheShall we sit on themoney is quite safe.grass? Do you like these photos? I love music. I'm going out for five minutes. Would you like some butter? 1.4.3. Singulars and Plurals: Sốít và số nhiều 5 ThiNganHang.com
评论 (0)
暂无评论。快来抢沙发吧！