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1. The Marketing Management Process Contents •911 Gifts target only last-minute holidays shopper → revenue issues → New CMO to be CEO later Decision Problem Rationale •Target wider segments of customer, not only last-minute gift shoppers New •She sold 1/3 for $30M, and hired new management team Mission Relationships •Qualitative marketing research for the above $80,000 annual income customers, eventually on past experience Value Target they defined the preferred goods Market •New products, new vendors to satisfy the needs of the potential upscale customers New •High gross margin goods (dropped ½ of 450 and added 300 more) Products Practice •Red Envelope, to reflect the upscale Rename •1/3 of the budget spent in ads in magazines few weeks before holidays Responsibility Ads & •Partnership with e-shopping companies Matrix Promos •Owned inventory, marketing, customer care but no physical logistics Dist. •Contracted with near airport company to have workers and warehouses •Instantaneous updates to have the right goods in stock New Tools Results •Huge success, lowering marketing costs with the increased RedEnvelope awareness
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1.1 Why Are Marketing Decisions important? Marketing attempts to measure and anticipate the needs and wants of a group of customers and respond with a flow of need-satisfying goods and services. Target Develop Make them Create Get Build long- Customers Products available Awareness feedback term relationship
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1.1.1 The Importance of the Top Line • Revenue • Customer Focus to provide Top Line really needed goods and services • Enjoy Profitability Bottom Line
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1.2 Marketing Creates Value by Facilitating Exchange Relationships Marketing is a social process involving the activities necessary to enable individuals and organisations to obtain what they need and want through exchanges with others and to develop ongoing exchange relationships. Relationships More specialisation Better Life style Exchanges
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1.2.1 What Factors Are Necessary for a Successful Exchange Relationship? Exchange Tasks Identify Develop Communicate Deliver Collect Partners Offerings Information Products Payments Who are the parties? Which needs and wants? What is exchanged? How does exchange create value? How does exchange make a market?
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1.2.2 Who Markets and Who Buys? The Parties in an Exchange Marketers Non Profit Profit Museums, universities … etc. Goods Services BMW, Zara,Wall McDonalds, Air Mart … etc. France … etc.
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1.2.2.1 Customers Customers Ultimate Customers Organisations Customers End Users Resale Production Day to day material operation
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1.2.3 Customer Needs and Wants Current status Desired Status Need Physical, Emotional Physical, Emotional Want Preferences of satisfying a basic need Impossible Marketers create needs Possible Marketers make people want things they don’t need
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1.2.3.1 Do Customers Always Know What They Want? What about organisational customers who buy most of the goods and know technology Customer Focus D & Unleash creativity, or else you will R just make marginal improvement on one product line Low Marketing Efforts
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1.2.4 What Gets Exchanged? Goods and Services Products Goods Services Tangible, physically Less tangible, doesn’t acquired end with ownership
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1.2.5 How Exchanges Create Value • Best benefit satisfying products Buy • No bad surprise After sale • Good complaints handling • Loyalty maintains profits • It is always easier to keep existing customers Loyalty than to get new ones
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1.2.5.1 Customers Buy Benefits, Not Products Because different customers seek different benefits, they use different choice criteria and attach different importance to product features when choosing models and brands within a product category Might be self esteem or simple transportation mean Most need-satisfying benefits per dollar
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1.2.5.2 Product Benefits, Service, and Price Determine Value Before After • Best need satisfying • If benefits were up benefit per dollar to expectations • Customer satisfaction • Handle complaints
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1.2.5.3 The Value of Long-Term Customer Relationships It costs more attracting a new customer than keep an existing one, as you have to lower prices or utilise extensive and costly communication methods
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1.2.6 Defining A Market What are the current needs my product can offer How each segment prefer it OK now, which segment I will target I will work on effective distribution Market Buyer Seller Want (needs and wants) and able to buy (sufficient Goods and services resources) providers Segment Segment Brands I want Mercedes Fiat is OK
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1.3 What Does Effective Marketing Practice Look Like? Strategic Marketing Program Planning Implementation Analyses Decisions Activities Evaluating
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1.3.1 Marketing Management – A Definition Analysing Planning Implementing Coordinating Controlling Conception Pricing Promotion Distribution
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