It's me (Excel 15) - Grammar book

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Beaver Town Mr. Onnie Mr. Anderson Mrs. Anderson Mrs. Onnie Shawn Benny Joanna Penny Mr. Taylor Mr. Harris Mrs. Harris Mrs. Taylor Mrs. Lee Mr. Lee Doris Gordon Flora Mr. Moss Mr. Miller Mrs. Moss Mrs. Miller Alice Luc Owen Michelle

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EXCEL15 Table of contents Unit 1. Conditional Sentences - I will 04 Unit 2. Conditional Sentences - I would 10 Unit 3. Conditional Sentences & Wishes 14 Work out 1 20 Unit 4. The Passive I 22 Unit 5. The Passive II 28 Unit 6. The Passive III 34 Work out 2 40 Unit 7. Noun Clauses I 44 Unit 8. Noun Clauses II 50 Work out 3 56

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Conditional Sentences-I will 1 U nit Let’s Learn! If Situations ● When the 'if situation' occurs, the 'main clause situation' will happening the the future. If + subject +verb(present tense)......, + subject + will / won't + verb can / can't may / may not should / shouldn't must / mustn't Ex. If I get better tomorrow, I will go to school. = I will go to school if I get better tomorrow. If Mom comes home, she can take me to the hospital. = Mom can take me to the hospital if she comes home. 4

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Unit 1 An if clause can come before or after a main clause Conditional Sentences - I Will If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home. if clause main clause =媽媽問問題We will stay home if it rains tomorrow. main clause if clause Ex. If I have enough money, I will buy this ring for you. = I will buy this ring for you if I have enough money. We will stay home if it rains tomorrow. 媽媽問問題 5

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Let’s Practice Read and complete the sentences. What do the sentences mean? [Example] (go to the beach) If the weather is good, we'll go to the beach. 1 ( take the bus / ride the bike ) If it rains, I'll to school. If it's sunny, I'll to school. 2 ( eat hamburgers / bring him some tea ) If I'm hungry, I'll If I have some time, I'll Read and complete the sentences. [Example] [Hint] If + subject + present tense verb......, subject + modal + root verb If Shawn (be) is in class tomorrow, I (ask) will ask him to join us for lunch. 1 If the weather (be) _____________________ nice, I (stay, not) _____________________ home. 2 If she (feel, not) _____________________ well tomorrow, she (go, not) _____________________ to school. 6

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p-18 Unit 1 p-18 If he (feel, not) _____________________ well, Conditional Sentences - I Will 3 Benny (stay) _____________________ in bed tomorrow. 4 If he (go) _____________________ to the mountains next week, Luc (stay) _____________________ with his grandmother.p-18 5 If Doris (be) _____________________ busy tomorrow, Flora (go) _____________________ see a movie by herself. 6 If Gordon (keep) _____________________ eating pizza, he (become) _____________________ fat. Answer the questions with a conditional sentence. GB16-01 [Example] Do you think Owen will solve this math problem?GB16-01 GB16-01If Owen solves the problem, I'll get help from him. GB16-01 GB16-01 Do you think the bus will be late today?GB16-01 1 GB16-01 If __________________________________ , we won't be able to get to school on time.GB16-01 GB16-01 Do you think it will snow tonight?GB16-01 2 GB16-01 If ____________________________________ , we'll have to shovel snow tomorrow.GB16-01 GB16-01 GB16-01 Do you think it'll rain tomorrow? 3 GB16-01 If ____________________________________ , we'll have to cancel the picnic.GB16-01 Do you think Teacher Jasmine will give us a quiz tomorrow? 4 If ____________________________________ , we still will be ready. 7

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Try More Oral practice [Example] A : What are you going to do if the weather is nice tomorrow? B : If the weather is nice tomorrow, I'm going to sit outside and enjoy the sun. 1 ... if the weather is cold tomorrow? 2 ... if the weather is hot tomorrow? 3 ... if you don't understand a question? 4 ... if you don't feel well tomorrow? 5 ... if you don't study tonight? 6 ... if it rains tonight? 7 ... if you are hungry after class? 8 ... if you go to ______________ tomorrow? 8

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Unit 1 p-19 Conditional Sentences - I Will Read and rewrite the sentences. [Example] If I don't feel well tomorrow, I will stay home. I will stay home if I don't feel well tomorrow. p-19p-19 1 If I'm hungry after school, I will buy some sandwiches. 2 If she doesn't study tonight, she will do badly on her test. 3 If I buy this dress, I won't have any money left. p-19 p-19 4 If Flora goes to the party tonight, she will be tired tomorrow. 5 If Shawn buys this book, he will finish reading it tonight. 9

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Conditional Sentences-I would 2 U nit Let’s Learn! ● If + subject + simple paste tense verb, subject + would +infinitive It is used to refer to the present or the future. It suggests that the situation if less probably, improbable or imaginary. We use a simple past tense in the if-clause and would + infinitive in the main clause. To talk about something that is imaginary - If I were you, I would drink some water first. Ex. If Iwere you, Iwould finish my homework first. To talk about something in the past that cannot be changed If + subject + had + p.p., + subject + would have + p.p. - If I had studied harder, I would not have failed the te Ex. If I had woken up earlier, I would have taken the bus on time. If I had known you liked candies, I wouldn't have bought you flowers. 10

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s Unit 2 Let’Practice Conditional Sentences - I would Read and complete the sentences. [Example] ( study harder ) If I were you, I would study harder. 1 ( enjoy life ) If I were you, 2 ( keep good health habits ) If I were younger, 3 ( be more careful ) p-22 If I were you, p-22 p-22 Read and complete the sentences. If I (be) ______________ Joanna, I would (sing) ______________ more. 1 1 2 If I (be) ______________ a cat, I would (sleep) ______________ a lot. 2 3 If you (be) ______________ me, what would you do? 4 If I (be) ______________ a princess, 3 I would (throw) ______________ parties everyday 4 11

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Let’s Practice Use the hints to write a complete sentence. [Example] ( hamster, eat a lot ) If I were a hamster, I would eat a lot. 1 ( you, eat some cake ) 2 ( prince, find a beautiful princess ) 3 ( you, calm down ) 4 ( basketball player, exercise everyday ) 5 ( singer, sing everyday ) 6 ( ballet dancer, perform everywhere ) 12

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Unit 2 Try More Conditional Sentences - I would Read and write the sentences. [Example] ( get better grades ) If she had studied harder, she would have gotten better grades. p-23 1 ( take the taxi ) If he had gone out earlier, p-23 2 ( visit Grandmother more often ) If we had more time, 3 ( make dinner ) If I had known that you were coming, 4 ( not work so hard ) If he hadn't liked his job, Oral practice Talk about your imaginary things. [Example] A : What would you do if you had more money? B : If I had had more money, I would have bought a lot of marshmallows. 1 If you had studied History, ... 2 If you had gone to France, ... 3 If you were a bird, ... 4 If you were a cat, ... 5 If you were an elephant, ... 6 If you were older, ... 13

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Conditional Sentences & Wishes 3 U nit Let’s Learn! ● Present or future conditional sentences : If + subject +present verb, subject +base verb In the present or future 1 To express a habitual activity or a situation If Jessica doesn't eat breakfast, she will get hungry during class. 2 To express an established, predictable fact or general truth Water will freeze if the temperature reaches 0˚C. 3 To express a particular activity or situation in the future If you don't eat breakfast, you will get hungry during the class. 4 To express an imperative situation If anyone calls, please take a message. 50.0 14 50.0 50.0

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Unit 3 Using progressive verb forms and wishes Conditional Sentences & Wishes progressive It is storming now, so I can't go home. wish If it were not storming now, I could go home. I am not living in Toronto. progressive I am not studying in University of Toronto. If I were living in Toronto, wish 50.0 I would be studying in University of Toronto. progressive It was storming yesterday, so I was scared. It was stormy yesterday, so I was scared. I could go home. wish If it hadn't been stormy yesterday, I wouldn't have been stormy. 50.0 50.0 15

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Let’s Practice 1 Read and fill in the blanks. 1 If it rains tomorrow, I (wear) my raincoat to sch 2 If someone (come) , please let me know. Read and fill in the blanks. [Example] If Penny (be) is in class tomorrow, I (ask) will ask her to join us for coffee after class. 1 If the weather (be) nice tomorrow, I (go) to Central Park with my friends. 2 If I (go) to Miami, I (stay) with my aunt and uncle. 3 If Gordon (come) , please (ask) him to wait for me. 4 If you (eat) chocolate, you must (brush) your teeth. 16

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Unit 3 Conditional Sentences & Wishes Choose the correct answers to complete the sentences. 1 If I ________ to the post office, I ________ some stamps. (A) go, buys (B) went, bought (C) go, will buy 2 If we ________ polluting the air with waste , the Earth ________ . (A) continue, suffer (B)continue, will suffer (C)continued, suffers 3 If I ________ to the post office, I ________ some stamps. (A) will buy (B) buy (C) buys 4 If I am so tired, I ________ in bed. (A) stays (B) will stay (C) stayed 5 If you ________ a stranger on the street, don't ________ to him. (A) see, talked (B) saw, talks (C) see, talk 6 ________ walking if you ________ a red traffic light. (A) Stop, see (B) Stops, saw (C) Stopped, see 17

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Try More p27 憂鬱 Read and rewrite each sentence. [Example] [Hint] If + subject + past tense verb ...... , subject + would/could/should/might + base verb It is snowing now, so I'm excited. If it were not snowing now, I wouldn't be excited.p24 暴風雨來了 1 He is busy working now, so he can't come to my party.50.0 2 She is cooking, so she can't pick up the phone. 50.0 3 He was sleeping, so I walked really quietly. 4 I am not visiting my aunt, so I am not eating apple syrup. 5 I am not going on a vacation, so I am not staying at the beach. p11 下雨了,要撐傘 18

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Unit 3 Conditional Sentences & Wishes Oral practice [Example] A : What would you do if you were having a party? B : If I were having a party, I would be buying a big cake. 1 What are you going to do if the weather is hot tomorrow? 2 What do you do if it's raining? 3 What do you do if you're hungry after class? 4 What do you like to do if the weather is nice? 5 What would you do if you were living in New York? 6 What would you do if you were traveling to Greece? 7 What will happen if you don't study tonight? 19

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OutOut p-20 WorkWork p-20 soup p-20 Conditional Sentences -I Will soup soup Read and answer the questions. Ex) Do you think I should put more salt in the soup? (spoil it) If you put more salt in the soup, you'll spoil it. 1 1 Do you think Penny should go to the beach with us? p-20 (get sick) 2 Do you think I should go dancing tonight? soup (tired) 3 2 3 Do you think I should eat ice cream tonight? (gain weight) 4 Do you think I should help Joanna with her homework? (feel good) 5 5 Do you think I should walk to work today? 4 (be late) Conditional Sentences -I Would Read and complete the sentences. Ex) (the boy had exercised) If the boy had exercised, he would have been healthier. 1 (I know he is your brother) If , I would have hugged him. 2 (she knows she has an exam) If , she would have studied harder. 3 (I know he is in a bad mood) If , I would have stayed away. 4 (she eats dinner) If , she would have been full. 5 (I know you are coming) If , I would have cooked your favorite f 20

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