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Changes inChanges in Fun FactsFun Facts TransportationTransportation • Many of the first sailing ships had• Many of the first sailing ships had oarsmen. If there was no wind, theyoarsmen. If there was no wind, they rowed the ship with oars.rowed the ship with oars. • The first airplane could not fly high or• The first airplane could not fly high or fast. It could not even fly over a house.fast. It could not even fly over a house. • Many old trains burned coal to make• Many old trains burned coal to make them go.them go. ComprehensionComprehension GenreGenre Text FeaturesText Features SkillSkill Nonfi ctionNonfi ction PredictPredict • Glossary• Glossary • Illustrations• Illustrations • Captions• Captions Scott Foresman Social StudiesScott Foresman Social Studies ì<(sk$m)=beiagg<ì<(sk$m)=beiagg<ISBNISBN 0-328-14806-70-328-14806-7 +^-Ä-U-Ä-U+^-Ä-U-Ä-U by Barbara Woodby Barbara Wood
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This book is about transportation. You will read about many different ways Write to It! to travel. You will also learn about how Changes in transportation has changed over time. TransportationHow do you travel from place to place? Tell two things you like about Vocabulary this kind of travel and two things you invention do not. engine vehicle Write your answers on another sheet of paper. by Barbara Wood Every effort has been made to secure permission and provide appropriate credit for photographic material. The publisher deeply regrets any omission and pledges to correct errors called to its attention in subsequent editions. ISBN: 0-328-14806-7 Unless otherwise acknowledged, all photographs are the property of Scott Foresman, Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. a division of Pearson Education. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is Photo locators denoted as follows: Top (T), Center (C), Bottom (B), Left (L), Right (R), protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher Background (Bkgd) prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or Opener: Image Bank/Getty Images; 1 Image Bank/Getty Images; 2 Stockbyte; 3 The likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Permissions Department, Image Works, Inc.; 4 Bridgeman Art History; 5 Getty Images Editorial; 6 Robert Scott Foresman, 1900 East Lake Avenue, Glenview, Illinois 60025. Editorial Offices: Glenview, Illinois • Parsippany, New Jersey • New York, New York Holland/Image Bank/Getty Images Sales Offices: Needham, Massachusetts • Duluth, Georgia • Glenview, Illinois 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 V0G1 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 Coppell, Texas • Ontario, California • Mesa, Arizona
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Jo wants to see a friend. Jo’s friend lives As time went by, people tried to find nearby. Jo will ride a bike or travel by car. easier ways to travel. They learned that Andy wants to see his friend too. Andy’s animals could help with the work. Camels, friend lives far away. Andy will travel by donkeys, and horses could carry big loads on airplane to see his friend. their backs. These animals could also carry Long ago, people did not have many people. They could even pull carts, wagons, choices about how to travel. They often or sleds. had to walk wherever they wanted to go. People learned they could make things They carried their things on their heads or go too. They peddled bicycles, skated, and strapped them to their backs. pulled carts. People did not travel unless they had to. Traveling was hard, slow work. In some places this is still true. 2 3
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To travel on rivers and lakes, people Most travel was still not fast or easy. learned to build rafts and canoes. For Few people traveled far from home. Soon one traveling on the ocean, people made strong invention changed travel. sailing ships. These ships used sails and This invention was the engine. An wind to travel on the seas. People had engine is a machine that makes things move. learned that there were many ways to travel Ships no longer needed sails. Instead they on the water. used steam engines to move. So did the first trains. Gas engines were used in the first cars. The Wright brothers also used a gas engine when they invented the first airplane. Travel became much faster. Trains carried huge loads. Miles of roads and railroads were built. People used many new types of vehicles to travel! Ford Model T Car 4 5
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New vehicles are fast. They ride smoothly. Computers help make some of these vehicles work. Some new vehicles help to save gasoline. The story of transportation is not over Many vehicles can go over bumps and yet! People are hard at work to bring us snow. Others can speed across water. Some new kinds of vehicles. Travel is going to keep vehicles can even travel back and forth to changing. What do you think will be the next outer space! kind of vehicle? 6 7
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This book is about transportation. GlossaryYou will read about many different ways Write to It! to travel. You will also learn about how transportation has changed over time. How do you travel from place to engine a machine that makes things move place? Tell two things you like about invention something newVocabulary this kind of travel and two things you vehicle something that carries people orinvention do not. enginethings, such as a car vehicle Write your answers on another sheet of paper. Every effort has been made to secure permission and provide appropriate credit for photographic material. The publisher deeply regrets any omission and pledges to correct errors called to its attention in subsequent editions. ISBN: 0-328-14806-7 Unless otherwise acknowledged, all photographs are the property of Scott Foresman, Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. a division of Pearson Education. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is Photo locators denoted as follows: Top (T), Center (C), Bottom (B), Left (L), Right (R), protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher Background (Bkgd) prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or Opener: Image Bank/Getty Images; 1 Image Bank/Getty Images; 2 Stockbyte; 3 The likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Permissions Department, Image Works, Inc.; 4 Bridgeman Art History; 5 Getty Images Editorial; 6 Robert Scott Foresman, 1900 East Lake Avenue, Glenview, Illinois 60025. Holland/Image Bank/Getty Images 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 V0G1 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05
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