Thiết kế VLSI - Bài 1 (HUST) Thầy Nguyễn Vũ Thắng

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goupee.vn goupee.com Design and Implementation of VLSI Systems lecture01 Lecturer: Dr. Nguyễn Vũ Thắng Use document from Brown University cuu duong than cong . com fb.com/goupee.vn CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnLecture 01: the big picture goupee.com • Introduction • History • Tour of VLSI Design and Implementation • IC market • Design flow cuu duong than cong . com fb.com/goupee.vn CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnObjectives of the class goupee.com • Learn fundamental knowledge on IC design: design flow, fabrication • How to use commercial design software • How to code Verilog • Design small circuits and evaluate • Learn how to design a simple VLSI systems that implement required functionalities. • Syllabus cuu duong than cong . com fb.com/goupee.vn CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnCourse information goupee.com • Instructor: Nguyễn Vũ Thắng nvuthang74@yahoo.com • FPT LSI experts: Nguyễn Thanh Yên yendtvt@gmail.com • Nguyễn Đắc Trường ndactruong@gmail.com • Teaching Assistance: Vũ Đắc Tung vdtung1995@gmail.com • Books: CMOS VLSI design, Weste and Harris • Grade: -Homeworks: 10% -Midterm exam: 30% -Practical works and Project: 60%, of which Class contribution: 10% Lab progress reports:cuu duong than cong . com20% Project and project defense: 30% fb.com/goupee.vn CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnIntroduction goupee.com • A VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) system integrates millions of “electronic components” in a small area (few mm2  few cm2). • What are the design metrics? • Circuit Speed / Performance • Power consumption • Design Area • Yield cuu duong than cong . com fb.com/goupee.vn CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnIntegrated Circuits goupee.com • 1961: TI and Fairchild introduce the first logic ICs ($50 in quantity) • 1962: RCA develops the first MOS transistor Fairchild bipolar RTL Flip-Flop RCA 16-transistor MOSFET IC cuu duong than cong . com Introduction fb.com/goupee.vnSlide 6 CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnComputer-Aided Design goupee.com • 1967: Fairchild develops the “Micromosaic” IC using CAD – Final Al layer of interconnect could be customized for different applications cuu duong than cong . com • 1968: Noyce, Moore leave Fairchild, start Intel Introduction fb.com/goupee.vnSlide 7 CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnRAMs goupee.com • 1970: Fairchild introduces 256-bit Static RAMs • 1970: Intel starts selling1K-bit Dynamic RAMs Fairchild 4100 256-bit SRAM Intel 1103 1K-bit DRAM cuu duong than cong . com Introduction fb.com/goupee.vnSlide 8 CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnThe Microprocessor goupee.com • 1971: Intel introduces the 4004 – General purpose programmable computer instead of custom chip for Japanese calculator company cuu duong than cong . com Introduction fb.com/goupee.vnSlide 9 CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnWhat are VLSI systems composed of? goupee.com 1.Transistors 2. Wires nMOS + = design pMOS cuu duong than cong . comCircuits CMOS logic gates fb.com/goupee.vn CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnHow does an IC look like from the inside?goupee.com wires transistors cuu duong than cong . com R. Noyce J. Kilby fb.com/goupee.vn CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnTechnology scaling goupee.com Moore’s Law. The number of transistors in an integrated circuit doubles every 2 years. cuu duong than cong . com fb.com/goupee.vn CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnTechnology scaling goupee.com 1971: Intel 4004 – 2300 transistors – 10um tech 1979: Motorola 68000 – 68000 trans – 3.5um tech 1982: Intel 80286 – 134k trans – 1.5um tech 1989: Intel 80486 – 1180k trans – 1um tech 1999: AMD K7 – 22M trans – 250nm tech 2002: Intel – Itanium – 220M trans – 180nm tech 2010: Sun/Oracle – 16 core Sparc T3 – 1B trans – 40nm tech 2015: Oracle - 32-core Sparc M7 – 10B trans – 20nm tech 2017: AMD - 32-core AMD Epyccuu duong than cong . com– 19.2B trans – 14nm tech fb.com/goupee.vn CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnFeature sizes goupee.com Human Hair ~75 m . 0.18 m 180 nm cuu duong than cong . com. feature ~40,000 (65-nm node) transistors could fit on cross-section [C. Keast] fb.com/goupee.vn CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnIC market goupee.com cuu duong than cong . com fb.com/goupee.vn CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnIC market goupee.com 2017 2016 2017 2017 Market 2016 2016-2017 Rank Rank Vendor Revenue Share (%) Revenue Growth (%) 1 2 Samsung Electronics 61,215 14.6 40,104 52.6 2 1 Intel 57,712 13.8 54,091 6.7 3 4 SK Hynix 26,309 6.3 14,700 79.0 4 6 Micron Technology 23,062 5.5 12,950 78.1 5 3 Qualcomm 17,063 4.1 15,415 10.7 6 5 Broadcom 15,490 3.7 13,223 17.1 7 7 Texas Instruments 13,806 3.3 11,901 16.0 8 8 Toshiba 12,813 3.1 9,918 29.2 9 17 Westerncuu duong than cong . comDigital 9,181 2.2 4,170 120.2 10 9 NXP 8,651 2.1 9,306 -7.0 Others 174,418 41.6 157,736 10.6 Total Market 419,720 100.0 343,514 22.2 fb.com/goupee.vn Source: Gartner (January 2018) CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnIC market goupee.com cuu duong than cong . com fb.com/goupee.vn CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnIC market goupee.com cuu duong than cong . com fb.com/goupee.vn CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnSilicon wafer size goupee.com cuu duong than cong . com fb.com/goupee.vn CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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goupee.vnSilicon wafer size goupee.com cuu duong than cong . com fb.com/goupee.vn CuuDuongThanCong.com https://fb.com/tailieudientucntt

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