1쪽
S & Bookbooming CHUtfNG 1: VAN TAITRONG NGOAITHUtfNG Caul: van tdi Idgi?tai sao ndi vdn taila nganh san xua't dac biit? +) Van tai la m6t ngiirih kinh t£ c<5muc dfch cua con ngu&i nhlm dip ting nhu ciu di chuyin trong khfing gian cua d<5i tuong vta chuyln +) Van tai Idmdt nganh sin xud'tvd't cha't die bifit: TM nha't: van tai Idm6t nganh san xu£t vat cha't vi: * MQt nganh sin xua't vat chdt cin 3 yfe'u16: stic lao d6ng; cOng cu lao d6ng, d<5i tuqfoglao ddng. Ngdnh van tai c6 du 3 y£u 16ndy stfc lao ddng; cdng cu lao dijng, la phitong tifin chuyfin chd, tuyfe'n du&ng van tii ddi tuong chuyta trfr la hanh khdeh hang hoa * San xuat trong nganh van tii lam ti€u hao lluong nguy6n nhifin vat lifeu 1 luong hao m5n mdy m6c nha't dinh * Ddi tuong chuySn char sau qud trinh san xud't c6 m6t su thay d6i gid tri vat chat nha't dinh Thtf hai: Van tai lk nganh san xua't vat chit dac bifit vi: Qua tiinh trong nganh khftng khfing nham muc dich lam thay d6i tinh cMt hoa ly kfch thudc trong luong cua dtfi tucmgchuySn chd. N£u c6 chi ia rid ro San phdm cua nganh van tii khOng c6 hlnh dang kfch thudc san phfoi cu th£ vi hai d|c tfnh cua san ph£m cung khdqdi: gid tri sir dung la cdng dung vdi ngudi sir dung iam thay d6i vi trf trong kh6ng gian gid tri ia luomg lao d6ng xa hQicdn thiS'tkfe't tinh trong san ph&n bilu hifin bing ti£n cudc phi van tai * Trong nganh van tii qua tiinh sin xudt va tifiu thu khOng tdch rdi nhau Cdu2: Vai trd, tdc dung cua vdn tdi trong nin kinh te quoc ddn? +) Vai trb: - Nganh giao th6ng v|n tai la mdt trong nhiing nganh kinh t£ ky thuat quan trong cua n£n kinh te' quO'c dan. M$t mat nganh van tai co nhifim vu phuc vu nhu cdu chuyfin chcr clia toan bd n£n kinh te' - xa hdi, tao ra mdt phdn dang k£ trong thu nh|p kinh t£ qudc dan. Mat khde nganh van tii ia mdt thi trudng tifiu thu la m6t thi trucmg tieu thu rift ldn san phlm cua nhung nganh kinh te'ky thuat kMc +) tdc dung: - He thdng giao thOng van tai duoc vi nhu he thdng tuSnhoan mdu trong cath£ s6ng n6 dim bao cho qui trinh sin xua't va tdi sin xuSt cua xa hOi duoc lien tuc phdn b6 lai luc luong san xu^t cua n&i kinh t^qutfc dan - Giao thOng van tai c6 tdc dung md rOng vd phdt tri^n giao lmi van hod trao d6i hang hod vdi nude ngoai - Van tii ddp ling nhu ciu di lai ngdy cang tang cua nhdn dan g6p phin nang cao doti song vat cha't tinh thdn cia moi t£ng 16p nhan dan - Van tii g6p phdn kh&c phuc tinh trang phdt trien khflng d6ng d^u giSa thdnh thi va nfing th6n, giua vung d6ng bang vd mi^n nui hai dio - VSn tii gop phdn tang cirfrng kha nang qutfc phbng giu gin an ninh xa hdi va bio ve da't nude Dai hoc Ngoai thim ng
2쪽
Bookbooming t o m 0R v t e tAi - V|n tai g6p phdn tang cudng khi ndng qutfc phbng gifi gin an ninh xa h<Ji vd baovftddtnude Cdu3: Khdi niSm vdn tdi qudc te? Tdc dung cua vdn tai qu6c t i trong budn bdn qu6c ti? +) Khdi niftm: VSn tii qudc t€f lk qud trtnh chiiyftnchd hdng hod dugc ti£n hdnh trfin lanh th6 cua 2 nhi&i nude mi di&n ddu vd cudi cua qud trtnh van chuydn d6 nSmb 2 qudc gia kMc nhau +) tdc dung: - van tii qudc t€ gdp phdn thfic diy buOn bln qudc td-phdt tri&i. Khdi lugng budn bdn gitta 2 nude phu thuQc vdo nhiiu yftu 16 trong d6 c6 y€u 16 van tii: "khdi lugng hdng hod luu chuyin gitta 2 nude ty 1ft thuan vdd ti&nnang kinh 16cua hai nude vd ty lft nghich vdi khoing cdch chuyftn chd gitta hai nude d6 William " . .Vi chi pU van tii chiftm mOt gid tri khOng nhd trong gid hdng hod nftnvan tii qudc t£ phdt trifo ldmchi phf van tai giim bdt thdng qua d<5thtie d£y thtfcmg mai'giQa hai nude - van tii qudc t£ phdt tri& gdp phdn 1dm thay-d<3i ca ctfUhdng hod Vkca. cdu thi trudng trong budn bdn qu6c t<SLTrade day thucmg raaiqudc t£ chu yftu f i hdng thdnh phlm c6 gid tri cao nay c6 c i hdn£ bit) fhdnb-ph&n,. nguyftfi liftu, hdng cd gid tri thdp . Vd trade day thi tradng’chu#£u Id pKflng nudeJdrig giSng thi hiftn nay van tii qudc 16 phdt tri£n ldm phant vi.J&EilRl^jgdugc md rtog, cir ly chuyftn chd hSng hod trung binh trong van ti!ii d u & g S H B ^ sM £ ting-tii 3.967 hii W ndm 1985 lftn 4.230 hii If - vdn tii qudc t£ cd tdc dung bio vft rich cue ho|c ldmxdu di edn can mdu djch vd edn edn thanh todn. Vdn tii cd hai chtic nSng: ehtfc ndng phue vu dim bio nhu chuyftn chd hang hod xudt nfidp khdu cia m6i nude; chiic nang kinh doanh xudt khdu sin phdmvan tii nhdt Idvdn tii dirdng biin .Thu chi ngoai tft trong IMi'vue xudt nhdp khdu sin phdm van tii Id mOt bd phdn quan trpng cua edn edn thanh todn qudc t£. Xudt siftu se gdp phdn cii thiftn edn edn thanh todn qudc t&Xudt siftu se gdp phdn cai thiftnedn can thanh todn. Nhap siftu se 1dmthamhut edn edn thanh todn Cdu4: Ca s i d i phdn chia trdch nhiim v i vdn tdi trong ngoai thucmg. Tdc dung cua viicgianh duffc quyin vdn tdi? +) Co sd d6phan chia trdch nhiftmv6 van tii trong ngoai thuong Id 13 di£u kiftn ca sd giao hdng trong n5m2000 +) tdc dung: - bftn gidnh du^e quy^n vdn tii cd di£u kiftn chu ddng trong ehuyftn chd ddm phdn vd kf kftit hop ddng thuft vdn tai - nftu hop ddng ngoai thucmg khdng quy dinh 1 thdi han giao hdng cu thi chfnh xdc thi bftn gidnh dugc quydnvdn tii se chu d^ng vd giao nhdnhdng hod - khi hdng hod duoc quyin chd bdng dudng biin thi vifte gidnh dugc quyftn cho phftp su dung tdt luc lugng tdu bufln trong nude vd nd cung thiic dly cde nghiftp vu khde cua ngoai thuong phdt tri£n. Didu ndy cd nghla Id cho phftp cii thiftn edn edn thanh todn cua qudc gia. - Gidnh dugc quyin van tii gdp phdn ndng cao uy tin cua 1 qudc gia trftn th£ gidi Chu Cd mdt sd trudnghgp khdng nftn gidnh quyin vdn tii: 2 Dai hoc Ngoai thu’O’ng
3쪽
Bookbooming 1. Du dodn gid cudc thufi tau tang manh sau khi kf k£t hop d6ng Du dodn thafy khd trong vide thufe tau dl thuc hifin h<?p dg nhu chuySn chd sdc v' s6ng, hang dOnglanh 3. tinhtodnc6 su chfenhlech giQagidxua'tkhluOF so vdi gidxuSt fchlu F< : duoc d£nghi khdngldntuongtuvdi trudnghqfpnhftpkh<5u 4. khi ta qi cdnbin hodemua 1mathangmi dd'iphuonglai mudngidnhquy&i vdntdi 5. khi tSpquinlufltle qud'ct£quydjnh Chuong 2: chuyfin chd hang hod xua't nhdpkhlu bang dudng bidn Cdu 5: Midi niim thu budn? cdc dac tntng cua tdu budn? +) T&ubudn lk nhGngtdu chd hang va chd khSch vi muc dich thuong mai +) nhOng dac trung kinh te'cua tau bu6n: 1. tfin tku day Id mdt dac trung cSn chd ^ ten tau se duoc cho vko h6 so luu W qua d6 ngudi ta cd thi theo doi chat che qua trinh hoat ddng cua con tku 2. Cdng dang kjr cdng cua nude sdhffu con tau 3. Cd tku: ed qudc tich cua tau tku se trd thanh mdt phdn lanh th6 n6i trfin bift cua qudc gia dd C6 2 edch elm tau: - Cam ed thudng cam cd cua nude ma no mang qudc tich - cam cd phuong tifin cim cd cua nude ma nd dang ky elm cd phuong tiSn 4. kfchthudccuatku - Chi&i dii cua tku: gdm chiSu dai tokn bd ia chilu dai tfitmui tku din dudi i.- va chilu dai cua dudng tiSp gidp giCa than tku vdi mat nude khi tku chd ddu hdng ■; moi nude tdi da vk> mha hi chilu dai cua tku cho bi£t cang dii bao nhifeu di?neo dS.u vk xfe'pdd hang hda duoc an toan - ChilurdngcuatkuiachdrdngnhSt cuathantkuduoc do tirbenndy sangbftn kia cuathanhtkuvaduoctinhbing m6t. Chilurdngcuatkucho bi£t khanang tauce thi quaduockfinhdaoludnglachcdchilurdngbaonhifiu 5. M6n nude ia chilu cao thing g<5c tut dSy tau 16n mat nude cd 2 loai mdr nude: - mdn nude ca'u tao ia chilu cao tha'p nha't tOr ddy tau lfin. mat nude khi tku khdng chd hang - mdn nude tdi da ia chilu cao thing gdc tCrddy tau len mat nude klii tku cho ddy hkng vdo miia he Mdn nude con thay doi theo mua va vung biln ma tau di qua: ve mua hfe vil vilng nude ngot thi mon nude cua tau ldn hon 6. Trong luong hay con goi la luong gian nude cua tau la trong luong cua khC'i nude ma tdu chie'm chd tfnh bang td'n dai. Trong luong cua tau duoc tinh bang each Id'yM thi tich cua khd'i md tau chiem chd chia cho 35 Trong luong cua tdu cd 2 loai: - Trong luong tdu khdng chd hdng la bang trong lucrng cua vo tau mdy rndc trang thie't bi tr6n tail, ndi hoi nude trong n6i hoi phu tung thuyen bd va hanh ly cua ho - Trong luong tau khi chd hdng Id bang trong luong tdu khdng chd hdng cdng vdi trong luong cua dau ma nude ngot luong thuc thuc ph£m d6 du tru khde vat lieu chen 16t vd trong lirong cua hang hoa thuong mai m&tau chd duoc Dai hoc Ngoai thuong
4쪽
Bookbooming Bfrp fin m 0R v $ h Y fa 7. Trong tii li siic chd cua tiu dugc t£nhbing tdn dii 6 mdn nude tdi da vi miia ddng mila hi ho|c 6 viing biin cd lien quan tiiy tiStng tnrfmg hgp. Cd 2 loai trong tii cua tiu: - Trong tii toin phdn c&a tiu li bing tdng trong lugng hing hoi thucmg mai, trgng lugng nhiin liiu, nude nggt, luong thuc thuc phlm, vat lifiu chin Idt dd du trfl khde vi phu titng tfnh blng DW= HD- LD - Trong tii tinh cua tiu li trgng lugng hing hda thucmg mai mi tiu cd thi chd dugc. Trpng tii tinh cua tiu chlnh bing trpng tii toin phdn cua tiu trCt di trgng lugng cua nhien lieu nude ngot lucmg thuc thuc phlm dd du trtt khde vi phu timg. Tr<?ng tii tinh cua tiu li mdt dai lugng thay ddi vl nd phu thudc vio khdi lugng nhien lieu, nude nggt lucmg thuc, thuc phlm cd tren tiu 8. Dung tfch dang k£ cua tiu li thi tfch cdc khoing trong khip kfn tr6n tiu dugc tinh bang mit khdi hoac bing tdn dang k^ bing 100 hay bing 2,83 mit khdi Cd 2 loai dung tfch dangkf: - Dung tfch dang k^ toin phdn: li dung tfch cua cdc khoing trdng khip kfn trfin tiu tfnh tit ben tren eung trcf xudng trfit cdc khoing trdng sau: khoing trdng di chira nude din tiu, ldi di trong hdm tiu budng ve sinh phdng svrachfia khdi dung tfch dang kp toin phdn dCing di thdng ke tiu bi6n chi si quan thuy thu luc dilng di tfnh cdc loai phf nhu phf dang k^ - Dung tfch dang k^ tjnh 1&dung tfch cua cdc khoing trdng khip kfn di chtia hing tr6n tiu. Dung tfch dang k^ tfnh bing dung tfch dangk$ toin phdn tr£rdi dung tfch cdc phdng an &, giii tri ciia thuyin truimg vi thuyin viin dung tfch budng mdy vi budng hoa tieu. Dung tfch dang k$ tinh cua tiu thudng dimg di tfnh phf qua kfinh dio phf cing phf hoa tieu 9. Dung tfch chtfa hing li khi n3ng xip cdc loai hing hod khde nhau trong hdm tiu cua con tiu. Cd hai loai dung tfch chiia hing cua tiu - Dung tfch ehtia hing cd ban kiin li khi n3ng xip hing cd bao gdi trong hdm tiu tfnh bing don vi. Dung tfch niy dugc tfnh blng cdch lSy chiiu dii nhdn vdi chiiu rdng vi chiiu cao cua hdmtiu - Dung tfch chiia hing rdi li khi nang xip cdc hing rdi trong hdm tiu tfnh blng don vi. Dung tfch chtfa hing rdi cua m<Jt con tiu bao gift eung ldn hemdung tfch chtia hing bao kjen cua nd tit 5-10 %vl hing rdi cho phip tin dung hit thi tfch cua cdc hdm tiu 10. He sd xip hing cua tiu li ty If giOa dung tfch chtfa hing cua tiu vi trong tii tinh cua tiu. Cdng thtfc tfnh: g , CS(m'!C.fi) D\WCC CL cho biit mdt tdn trong tii tinh tucmg ducmg vdi bao nhieu dcm vi dung tfch chiia hing cua con tiu dd 11. He sd xip hing cua hing hod li ty 16 gitta thi tfch vi trgng lugng cua mit hing dd khi hing dd dugc x£p trong hdm tiu. He sd xip hing cua hing hod ndi ro mdt tdn dii cua hing hod chiim bao nhieu dcmvi thi tfch trong hdm tiu ki c i dung sai cho phip khi xip. Hing dugc coi li hing nang niu cd SF>40 C.ft/tdh. Khi xip 4 Dai hoc Ngoai thipong
5쪽
Bookbooming s r t p t e z n t e vnn t ± i tidng xud'ng tdu muO'ndung hit trong tdi vd dung tich cua tdu thi phdi chpn m6t hoac nhilu mat hdng c6 he s6 xlp hdng bdng he s6 xfip hdng cia tdu. N<5i cdch khdc phai x6'pcdc mat hdng khdc nhau thoa man he phuong tiinh: X+Y Trong d6: X,Y: Idtrong luong cua titng mat hdng tuong ting Sfx: he s6' xe'phdng cua mdt hdng X Sfy: hi s6 x£p hdng cua mat hdng Y DWCC: trong tai tjnhcua tdu CS: dung tfch chtia hdng cua tdu Cdu 6: Cdc loai tdu budn chd hdng? * Phdn loai theo cOng dung: - Tdu chd hdng kh<5: chd nhflng mat hdng d thi ran c6 hay khdng c6 bao bl. G6m nhflng dang sau: 1. Tdu chd hdng Mch hod: chd nhflng mat hdng do ngdnh cdng nghiep sdn xutft thudng duoc ddng bao cd gid tri tucrngdtfi cao 2. Tdu container: Idtdu chd hdng bdch hod hien dai c6 nhflng phuong tien trang thie't bi hien dai c6 trong tai ldn tdc dd ldn hon tdu chd hdng bdch hod thdng thudng rdt nhieu 3. Tdu chd xd - lan: tr£n xd lan cd container, tdu sit dung he thdng xlp dd chlm n6i bdng nude 4. Tdu chdhdng khd cd khdl lucmg ldn: chd nhflng mat hdng d thi rdn khdng cd bao bi vd cd khdi luong ldn nhu than quang phdi phdt cdu tao cd thie't bi Me hfit hdng ddi 5. Tdu chd hdng kit hop: tdu chd hai hay nhilu mdt hdngkhde nhau - Tdu chd hdng ldng: chuyen chd hdng d thi Idng khdng cd bao bl nhu ddu mo ga hda chdt tdu cd trang thie't bi he't stic hien dai. Gdm cdc loai nhu: tdu chd ddu cd 4 boong trong tai, tduchd khf ddt thien nhien hod ldng tduchdkhf ddu hod ldng * Phan loai theo cd tdu: - Tdu cuc ldntdu chdddu thd cd trong tai tir 350.000 tdntrdI6n - Tdu rd't ldn Idnhflng tdu cd trong tdi tir200.000 tdndin 350.000 tdn - Tdu loai trung blnh: Id nhflng tdu chd hdng rdi vd hdng bdch hod cd trong tai dudi 200.000 tdn - Tdu loai nho: Id nhflng tdu cd trong tai vd dung tfch dang kj> nhd. Tuy nhien chi nhflng tdu cd dung tfch tit 300 tdn trd len mdi duoc xlp vdo danh sdeh ddi tdu biiOn cua thi gidi. Ngodi ra cdn tdu cd Panamax la nhflng tdu cd chilu ngang ldn nhd't cd thi qua duoc kenh ddo Panama * Phan loai theo cd tdu: - Tdu sir dung cd thudng - Tdu sit dung cd phuong tien *Phanloai theophamvi kinhdoanli 5 Dai hoc Ngoai thim ng
6쪽
Bookbooming s t o t o htOr v t o t&i - Tiu chay bi&i gin li nhttng tiu cd trgng tii khdng nhttng cing cdch nhau khdng xa, nhdmtap trung ngu6n hing cho c&ccau chay vbngbiin xa chuyftn chd c\ -Tiu chay biin xa: li nhttng tiu cd trgng tii ldn thudng kinh do***1 vdi khoing eich trftn4000 km * Phan loai theo tudi tiu: - tiu trfcc6 tudi nhd hon 15 - tiu trungbinh: tit 15- 25 tu<5i - tiu gii c6 trftn25 - tiu riftgii cd tudi trftn45 yW Cdu 7: Khdi ni$m cdng biin? CMc ndng ctia cdng biin? N h i 4 in biin vi$t nam? *u +) Cing biin li noi ra vio neo ddu cia tiu biin li noi phyc v u hodli diu mdi giao thdng quan trgng cia 1nude +) chtfc n3ng: Cing biin cd hai chttc nang: - phuc v\i tiu biin cing li noi ra vio neo d&ucua tiu li ncri ^ vu duad6n tiu ravio lai dit eung ting diu md nude nggt vft sinh sfina c yt - Phuc vu hing hoi: cing phii lim nhiftmvy xftpdd giao n il# 1* quin luu kho tii chft ddng g<5i phin ph<fi hing hod XNK . Cing e d n 1®- cdc thi tuc XNK li noi bit diu tiftjptuc hay kftt thtic qudtrtnhvdn t&i +) Nhiftmvu vi quyin han cua cing biin vift nam: -titiO*1 - Xdy dung quy hoach k&hoach phdt triin cia cing biin t r o n g * nhiftm q u - Phdi hgp hoat dQng cia cdc td chtfcca quan thuc hiftn chde nude tai cing biin ^ - kiim tra gidm sit vife thgc hien cic quy djnh ciia phip luA* ~sr ninh toin cing vi ludng ravio cing *-»o£c - Phdi hgp vdi cdc ca quan thtfe hiftnhoat dQng flmkiftin cdu cd6 nhi£mm6itrudng •*; - Ctfp gidy ph6p cho tiu ra vio cing vi thuc hiftn yftu cdu v£ hing hii - jj.6' - Yftu ciu cic ci nhin ca quan httuquan eungd p cic thdng tin hiftn chdc nang quin ty nhi nude cua cing Cdu 8: Trang thiit bi vd cdc chitiiu hoatd$ng cdng biin? +) Thiftt bi cia cing bao gdm: ‘ . - Tirang thiftt bi phuc vy tiu ra vio neo diu gdm: ciu tiu ludn la c x t* - s6ng phao tramhoa tiftu _^ - Trang thifit bi phuc vu van chuyin xftp dd hing hoi gdm: cin c-= ndng hing miy bomhtit hing redbing chuyen - Co sd vit chit kp thudt phuc vy bio quin luu kho hing hoi kho hing hoi kho ngoai quanbi chtfa diu - Hft thdng dudng giao thdng vta tii trong pham vi cing vi cic ctf* cua cing nhududng b6 dudng sit - Hft thdng trang thiftt bi ndi cua cing: cin ciu ndi phaon<5itiu hoa Dai hoc Ngoai thuang
7쪽
Bookbooming B rtP rtR ffi0R V $R T fa - nhdm trang thie't bi khdc dte chie'u sdng thOng tin lien lac mdy t£nh +) chi tifiu hoat ddng: - S6 luong tku hoac tong dung tfch dang ky trong tSi todn phdn ra vdo cang trong 1 n3m chi ti6u ndy phan inh mire dd nhdn nhip cua cing - Stf tdu bi£n c6 thi xSp d5 hdng ciing 1 luc - khdi luong hdng hod xep dd trong 1 n3m - MCrc x£p dd cua cdng chi tieu ndy ndi 16n mile dd co gidri hod nang xud't x£p dd cua mdt cang - Khi ning chtfa hang hoi d kho b31 phdn ting mtic dd quy md cua ding - Chi phi x£p dd hdng hod cdng phi phf lai dat hoa tifiu phan dnh nang suSt trir.l dd quin Ijf cua cang Cdu 9: Khdi niim tdu cho? Phuong thi'cc thui tdu char dac diim vd trvzbn, hop dp dung? +) Khdi niem: tiu cho Id tau chay thudng xuyfin trfin 1 tuygh dudng nh£t dir,'. gh6 qua nhGng cdng rMt dinh vd theo mdt lich. trinh dinh. trade Phuong thtic thue tau cho Id viec chu hdng lien he vdi chi tdu hay dai ty cut chu tau yfiu cdu danh 1 chd tren tdu d£ chuyfin cho hdng hod tflr 1 cang ndy d£n dra?- khdc +) Dac die’m cua phuong thtfc thue tdu cho: - tdu chay gifla cdc cang theo 1 lich trinh cdng bd trade - chving tir dilu chinh cdc mdi quan he trong tliue tdu cho Id vdn don &aOn<-. bi£n - B/L - khi thue tdu cho chit hdng phdi mac nhien thira nhdn nhffng di&J kien do clu': tau quyfi't djnh vd duoc in sdn vdo mat sau B/L - Gid cudc tdu chqr g6m ca chi phf x£p dd do cdc hang tdu quy djnh vd duoc ir- sSn 6 bang cudc. Uu di^m cua viec ndy Id de ddng don gian cho nhung chit hdng khdng thdng thao. Nhuoc di&n cua nd la cudc thudng cao vd khdng mdc cd d£ giair; gid cudc vi tdu cho la tdu nho theo 1 lich trinh djnh trade vd khdng phai luc ndo cun? ddy hdng - Cdc chu tau thudng thanh lap cdc cdng hdi tdu cho hoac cdng hdi cudc phf fr! khdng ch£ thi trudng vd ning cao kha nang canh tranh +) Trudng hop dp dung: - chu hdng cd khdi luong hdng hoa khdng ldn khdng xep dQmdt con tau - Khi lich trinh cua tdu phu hop vdi cang bde va cang bde dd hdng cua chilng U Cdu 10: Tdu chuyen? Phuong thvee thui tdu chuyen cdc hinh thi'cc thui tern chuyi'n? +) Khdi niem: - Tdu chuye'n la tdu chuyen chd hdng hod gitta hai hay nhi£u cang theo y6u cdu cua chu hdng trfenco sd mdt hop ddng thue tdu - thue tau chuyen Idviec chu hdng lien he vdi chu tdu hoac dai dien cua chu tdu yeu cdu thue todn bd con tdu de chuyen chd hdng hod tir 1 cang hoac nhi6u cdng xSp dSn 1 hay nhifiu cang dd +) DSc diem: 7 Dai hoc Ngoai thim ng
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