TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC BÁCH KHOA HÀ NỘI KỸ THUẬT LẬP TRÌNH HỆ CƠ ĐIỆN TỬ Programming Engineering in Mechatronics Giảng viên: TS. Trương Công Tuấn Đơn vị: Bộ môn Cơ điện tử, Viện Cơ khí 1 Chapter IV. Graphical User Interface in C++/CLI  1. Specialties of CLI, standard C++ and C++/CLI  2. The window model and the basic controls  3. Text and binary files, data streams  4. The GDI+ 2 Specialties of CLI, standard C++ and C++/CLI There are several ways to develop applications for a computer running the Windows operating system: We implement the application with the help of a development kit and it will operate within this run-time environment. The file cannot be run directly by the operating system (e.g. MatLab, LabView) because it contains commands for the run-time environment and not for the CPU of the computer. Sometimes there is a pure run-time environment also available beside the development kit for the use of the application developed, or an executable (exe) file is created from our program, which includes the run-time needed for running the program. The development kit prepares a stand-alone executable application file (exe), which contains the commands written in machine code runnable on the given operating system and processor (native code). This file is run while developing and testing the program. Such tools are e.g. Borland Delphi and Microsoft Visual Studio, frequently used in industry. 3 Specialties of CLI, standard C++ and C++/CLI 1.1. Compiling and running native code under Windows 1.2. Problems during developing and using programs in native code 1.3. Platform independence 1.4. Running MSIL code 1.5. Integrated development environment 1.6. Controllers, visual programming 1.7. The .NET framework 1.8. C# 1.9. Extension of C++ to CLI 1.10. Extended data types of C++/CLI 4 Specialties of CLI, standard C++ and C++/CLI 1.11. The predefined reference class: String 1.12. The System::Convert static class 1.13. The reference class of the array implemente