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How TravelHow Travel Has ChangedHas Changed Fun FactsFun Facts by Barbara Woodby Barbara Wood • Many of the first sailing ships had• Many of the first sailing ships had oarsmen. If there was no wind, theyoarsmen. If there was no wind, they rowed the ship with oars.rowed the ship with oars. • The first airplane could not fly high or• The first airplane could not fly high or fast. It could not even fly over a house.fast. It could not even fly over a house. • Many old trains burned coal to make• Many old trains burned coal to make them go.them go. ComprehensionComprehension GenreGenre Text FeaturesText Features SkillSkill Nonfi ctionNonfi ction PredictPredict • Glossary• Glossary • Illustrations• Illustrations • Captions• Captions Scott Foresman Social StudiesScott Foresman Social Studies ì<(sk$m)=beiafj<ì<(sk$m)=beiafj<ISBNISBN 0-328-14805-90-328-14805-9 +^-Ä-U-Ä-U+^-Ä-U-Ä-U
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This book is about transportation. You will read about ways to travel. You will learn how Write to It! travel has changed. Think about travel. How will it Vocabulary change? How will you travel to school invention in the future? Tell about a new kindof vehicle that you might use. Draw aHow Travel engine Has Changed vehicle picture if you like. Write your sentences on another sheetby Barbara Wood of paper. Every effort has been made to secure permission and provide appropriate credit for photographic material. The publisher deeply regrets any omission and pledges to correct errors called to its attention in subsequent editions. ISBN: 0-328-14805-9 Unless otherwise acknowledged, all photographs are the property of Scott Foresman, Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. a division of Pearson Education. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is Photo locators denoted as follows: Top (T), Center (C), Bottom (B), Left (L), Right (R), protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher Background (Bkgd) prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or Opener: Premium Stock/Corbis; 2 (L) Stockbyte, (R) Getty Images; 3 The Image Works, likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Permissions Department, Inc.; 4 Bridgeman Art History; 5 Getty Images Editorial; 6 (T) Corbis, (C, B) Getty Scott Foresman, 1900 East Lake Avenue, Glenview, Illinois 60025. Editorial Offices: Glenview, Illinois • Parsippany, New Jersey • New York, New York Images; 7 Image Bank/Getty Images Sales Offices: Needham, Massachusetts • Duluth, Georgia • Glenview, Illinois 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 V0G1 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 Coppell, Texas • Ontario, California • Mesa, Arizona
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Jo is going to see a friend. Her friend lives Walking was hard work, and it was slow. nearby. Jo will ride her bike or travel by car. People tried to find easier ways to travel. Andy is going to see a friend too. Andy’s People began to use animals to help. friend lives far away. Andy will travel by Camels could carry big loads. They could airplane. carry people too. A donkey could pull a cart. Horses could pull wagons or sleds. Long ago, people did not have all these choices about how to travel. Many people walked. They carried their things or pulled them on the ground. 2 3
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People traveled by water too. They learned Soon one invention changed travel. how to make boats. Later, they made ships This invention was an engine. An engine is that could sail on the ocean. They used wind a machine that makes things move. Engines and sails to make these ships move. made all kinds of vehicles go. The first train used a steam engine. Later, there were cars and airplanes. These vehicles will keep changing. Ford Model T Car Steam Engine Train 4 5
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Today we have many new kinds of vehicles. Better vehicles are made each year. Some New vehicles are fast. They travel smoothly. can go over bumps and snow. Others can Many of them run on gas. Computers also speed across water. Some can even travel help some of these vehicles work. back and forth to outer space! The story of travel is not over. What changes in travel do you think will happen in the years to come? 6 7
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GlossaryThis book is about transportation. You will read about ways to travel. You will learn how Write to It! travel has changed.engine a machine that makes things move Think about travel. How will it inventionVocabularysomething new change? How will you travel to school vehicleinventionsomething that carries people or in the future? Tell about a new kind things, such as a carengine of vehicle that you might use. Draw a vehicle picture if you like. Write your sentences on another sheet of paper. Every effort has been made to secure permission and provide appropriate credit for photographic material. The publisher deeply regrets any omission and pledges to correct errors called to its attention in subsequent editions. ISBN: 0-328-14805-9 Unless otherwise acknowledged, all photographs are the property of Scott Foresman, Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. a division of Pearson Education. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is Photo locators denoted as follows: Top (T), Center (C), Bottom (B), Left (L), Right (R), protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher Background (Bkgd) prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or Opener: Premium Stock/Corbis; 2 (L) Stockbyte, (R) Getty Images; 3 The Image Works, likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Permissions Department, Inc.; 4 Bridgeman Art History; 5 Getty Images Editorial; 6 (T) Corbis, (C, B) Getty Scott Foresman, 1900 East Lake Avenue, Glenview, Illinois 60025. 8 Images; 7 Image Bank/Getty Images 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 V0G1 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05
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