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Reading MapsReading MapsReading MapsReading Maps and Globesand Globesand Globesand Globes Fun FactsFun Facts by Ellen Bariby Ellen Bari • The oldest maps are more than three• The oldest maps are more than three thousand years old.thousand years old. • Six hundred years ago many people• Six hundred years ago many people believed the world was flat.believed the world was flat. • There are more mountains under the• There are more mountains under the ocean than on dry land.ocean than on dry land. ComprehensionComprehension GenreGenre Text FeaturesText Features SkillSkill Nonfi ctionNonfi ction Find the Main IdeaFind the Main Idea • Glossary• Glossary • Maps• Maps • Globe• Globe Scott Foresman Social StudiesScott Foresman Social Studies ì<(sk$m)=beiaae<ì<(sk$m)=beiaae<ISBNISBN 0-328-14800-80-328-14800-8 +^-Ä-U-Ä-U+^-Ä-U-Ä-U
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In this book you will explore how maps and globes are the same and how Write to It! they are different. You will learn how Reading MapsReading Maps colors on maps and globes can help you Write three sentences about a find things. time you used a map or globe toand Globesand Globes find something. Vocabulary by Ellen Bari mountain Write your sentences on another ocean sheet of paper. river Every effort has been made to secure permission and provide appropriate credit for photographic material. The publisher deeply regrets any omission and pledges to ISBN: 0-328-14800-8 correct errors called to its attention in subsequent editions. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. Unless otherwise acknowledged, all photographs are the property of Scott Foresman, a division of Pearson Education. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is Editorial Offices: Glenview, Illinois • Parsippany, New Jersey • New York, New York protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher Sales Offices: Needham, Massachusetts • Duluth, Georgia • Glenview, Illinois Photo locators denoted as follows: Top (T), Center (C), Bottom (B), Left (L), Right (R), prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission Coppell, Texas • Ontario, California • Mesa, Arizona Background (Bkgd) in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Permissions Department, Opener: Getty Images; 1 Getty Images; 2 Corbis; 3 Alamy Images; 4 Getty Images; 5 Scott Foresman, 1900 East Lake Avenue, Glenview, Illinois 60025. Map Resources; 6 Lonely Planet Images; 7 Getty Images; 8 Digital Vision 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 V0G1 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05
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A globe is a model of our Earth. Maps are drawings that take our Globes are shaped like Earth and are round Earth and put it on flat paper. round like a ball. People use globes to You can find roads, water, countries, see where places are. Globes make it and cities on a map. easy to find land, water, and oceans. You can bring maps with you. Maps can be folded and are easy to carry. A book of many maps is called an atlas. 2 3
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This photograph shows a park that has forests and mountains. Mountains are the highest kind of land. A forest is a large area with many trees and plants. Colors can be used on a map to show This area is home to thousands of what things are. Different colors mean different plants and animals. The trees different things. There are many green and mountains make it a good place for parts on this map. The green shows that them to live. there are many forests. 4 5
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This is a picture of a beach. The Like maps, globes also use colors to water is the ocean. An ocean is a very show what things are. Blue is the color large body of salt water. Oceans cover used for oceans, rivers, and lakes. If much of Earth. you look at how much blue is on the In this photograph, it is easy to see globe, you will see that there is a lot of where the shore ends and the ocean water on our Earth. There is more water begins. The shore is the land along the than land! ocean water. The colors on maps and globes can help you learn about your world. 6 7
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In this book you will explore how maps and globes are the same and how Write to It! they are different. You will learn howGlossary colors on maps and globes can help you Write three sentences about a find things.mountain the highest kind of land time you used a map or globe to find something. ocean a very large body of salt water Vocabulary river a long body of water whichmountain usually moves toward a lake or the Write your sentences on another ocean sheet of paper. riverocean Every effort has been made to secure permission and provide appropriate credit for photographic material. The publisher deeply regrets any omission and pledges to ISBN: 0-328-14800-8 correct errors called to its attention in subsequent editions. Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. Unless otherwise acknowledged, all photographs are the property of Scott Foresman, a division of Pearson Education. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher Photo locators denoted as follows: Top (T), Center (C), Bottom (B), Left (L), Right (R), prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission Background (Bkgd) in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Permissions Department, Opener: Getty Images; 1 Getty Images; 2 Corbis; 3 Alamy Images; 4 Getty Images; 5 Scott Foresman, 1900 East Lake Avenue, Glenview, Illinois 60025. Map Resources; 6 Lonely Planet Images; 7 Getty Images; 8 Digital Vision 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 V0G1 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05
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