Ôn ngữ pháp TOEFL ITP - Nguyễn Đức Mùi

UN
Uni24h
0 downloads
11
0

Generating preview...

Next by this authorTOEFL iTP Practice (Test 1)
Previous chapterNone
Next chapterNone

Document content

Trang 1

1 1. Gạch đầu câu-đáp án có mạo từ.......................................... 1 1. Gạch đầu câu-đáp án có mạo từ 2. Gạch trước mạo từ................................................................. 2 1. _____ temperature at which air holds as much water 3. Gạch sau mạo từ .................................................................... 3 vapor as it can is called the dew point. (A)It is the 4. Gạch trước giới từ OF ........................................................... 3 (B) Is the 5. Gạch sau giới từ ..................................................................... 4 (C)As the 6. Đáp án có Even though/although-ok ................................... 5 (D)The 7. Câu đảo.................................................................................... 7 2. In 1864 Nevada enter the United States as _______ 8. Gạch trước và sau động từ tobe.......................................... 8 thirty-sixth state. 9. Gạch trước và sau động từ khuyết thiếu ............................ 9 (A) in the (B) to be the 10. Gạch trước và sau động từ dễ nhận biết.......................... 9 (C) was the 11. Cấu trúc S,....,V+O ............................................................. 10 (D) the 12. Prep+which.......................................................................... 11 3. _____ skeleton of an insect is on the outside of its body. (A) Its (B) That the (C) There is a (D) The 4. By 1872 the United States had 70 engineering colleges, -- ---- astonishing expansion credited largely to the Morrill Act of 1862. (A) because (B) an (C) to which (D) was 5. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs, yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms. A. what was a B. when a C. of the D. the Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đức Mùi Mail: nguyenducmui@gmail.com

Trang 2

2 2. Gạch trước mạo từ 6. --- their senses, many-celled animals perceive what is 1. _____ a necessary dimension for measuring astronomical happening in their environment. space and the distance of heavenly bodies from the Earth. (A) Means of (A) Once in time (B) By means of (B) Time is (C) Of the means by (C) The time (D) By means (D) It is time 7. __________a child, sculptor Anne Whitney showed an 2.The colors and patterns of the wings of butterflies and eager intellect and artistic talent that her parents recognized moths help _____ the organism against predators. and encouraged. (A) protect (A) Has been (B) being protected (B) It was while (C) protecting (C) She was (D) protection of (D) As 3. Unlike moderate antislavery advocates, abolitionists 8. All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 ---their _____ an immediate end to slavery. existence. (A) demanded (A) out (B) they demand (B) about (C) that they demanded (C) around (D) in that they demand (D) throughout 4 After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became 9. --- red clover, high in protein content, is an extremely interested in the art movement known as Surrealism and in important leguminous hay and pasture plant of the eastern psychoanalysis, both _____ her novels and shorts stories. United States. (A) in which the influence (A) The (B) of which influenced (B) There us the (C) to have influence (C) It is the (D) its influence in (D) That the 5. Thomas Jefferson‟s achievements as an architect rival his 10. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, --- a contributions ---a politician. far higher price than the same pearls sold individually. (A) such (A) in order to bring (B) more (B) their bringing (C) as (C) bringing (D) than (D) bring Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đức Mùi Mail: nguyenducmui@gmail.com

Trang 3

3 3. Gạch sau mạo từ 4. Gạch trước giới từ OF 1. In 1961 the entertainer Chubby Checker introduced a 1. The ponderosa pine is _____ of most of the timber used __________ to New York‟s rock‟n „ roll fans. by forest product firms in the (A) new dance, the twist Black Hills of South Dakota. (B) twist, was the new dance (A) the source (C) twist, the new dance that (B) as source (D) new dance is the twist (C) the source which 2. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and (D) because the source ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects. 2. Beneath the streets of a modern city ____ of walls, A. mechanical set special columns, cables, pipes, and tunnels required to satisfy the B. set special mechanical needs of its inhabitants. C. special mechanical set (A) where exists the network D. special set mechanical (B) the existing network 3. Born in Akron, Ohio, in 1846, Henry Eugene Abbey (C) the network‟s existence became the ________ of the Metropolitan Opera House in (D) exists the network New York City in 1883. 3.In 1993 the Library of C ngress appointed author Rita A. first manager was Dove _____ of the United States. B. first manager (A) as was poet laureate C. manager who first (B) was poet laureate D. manager was the first (C) poet laureate 4. The course of the Missouri River marks the ________ of (D) and poet laureate continental glaciation. 4. One of Ulysses S. Grant‟s first acts as President of the A. approximate southern limit United States was to name B. limited, approximately southern tile Seneca chief Donehogawa ____ of Indian Affairs. C. southern limit and approximately (A) as was Commissioner D. limit that approximately southern (B) Commissioner 5. The femur is the _________ in the body. (C) was Commissioner A. bone is the largest and longest (D) him Commissioner B. largest and the longest bone that C. largest and longest bone D. bone largest and longest and Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đức Mùi Mail: nguyenducmui@gmail.com

Trang 4

4 5 Oliver Ellsworth, _____ of the United States Supreme (D) aiming originally Court, was the author of the bill that established the federal 10. Today _____ of the Earth live on a very small court system. percentage of the Earth‟s land surface. (A) he was the third chief justice (A) about two-thirds populated (B) the third chief justice was (B) the population is about two-thirds (C) who the third chief justice (C) about two-thirds of the population (D) the third chief justice (D) of about two-thirds the population is 6. Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz, _____ of Radeliffe College, had worked as both an educator and a naturalist. 5. Gạch sau giới từ (A) the first president 1. Wind motion can be observed in the mesosphere by (B) was the first president _____ the trails of meteors passing through it. (C) she was the first president (A) to watch (D) which she was the first president (B) watching 7. __________ of caffeine can result in restlessness, (C) watched insomnia, and even delirium. (D) watch (A) Consuming in excess 2. The work of painters in the United States during the early (B) Excessive consumption twentieth century is noted (C) To consume excessively for _____ as well as telling stories. (D) The consumption excessive (A) it is representing of images 8 ____ of large mammals once dominated the North (B) which images representing American prairies the American bison (C) the images representing and the pronghorn antelope. (D) representing images (A) There are two species 3.Amplifiers such as those in computers and sound (B) With two species reproducing systems are responsible for --- an erratic input (C) Two species are signal. (D) Two species (A) strengthening 9.Formerly called natural philosophy, physics has retained (B) being strengthened _____ of understanding the structure (C) strengthen of the natural world and explaining natural phenomena. (D) to strengthen (A) its original aim (B) it aimed originally (C) its original aim was Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đức Mùi Mail: nguyenducmui@gmail.com

Trang 5

5 4. _____ mineral content in the bones of very young 9. Chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short, wet children is low compared to that of adults. winters followed by long, dry summers. (A) If the A. are trees and shrubs (B) That is B. how trees and shrubs (C) The C. trees and shrubs have (D) It is the D. trees and shrubs 5. By _____ excluding competition from an industry, 10. About three-quarters of the state of Indiana is covered governments have often created public service monopolies. by _________. (A) they adopt laws A. which farmland (B) laws are adopted B. such farmland is there (C) adopting laws C. farmland (D) having laws adopt D. it is farmland 6.The Expressionistic artist was concerned not with the reality of the subject matter but 6. Đáp án có Even though/although-ok with __inner nature and the emotions that it aroused. 1. _____ native to Europe, the daisy has now spread (A)it has throughout most of North America. (B)its (A) Although (C)what its (B) If it were (D)is it whether (C) In spite of 7. Groups of muscles in the head direct the actions (D) That it is necessary for _____. 2. _____ the precise qualities of the hero in literary works (A) chew and swallow may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero (B) to chew and to swallow seems to remain constant. (C) being chewed and swallowing (A) Whatever (D) chewing and swallowing (B) Even though 8. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium (C) In spite of plating of _________ such as iron and steel. (D) Regardless A. easily corroded metals B. metals are easily corroded C. corroded metals that easily D. how easily metals corroded Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đức Mùi Mail: nguyenducmui@gmail.com

Trang 6

6 3. Gorillas are quiet animals, __________ they are able to 8. _______ the evidence is inconclusive, it is thought that at make about twenty different sounds. least some seals have an echolocation system akin to that (A) how of bats, porpoises, and shrews. (B) in spite of (A) Rather (C) because of (B) Despite (D) even though (C) Although 4. __________relatively costly, the diesel engine is highly (D) Why efficient and needs servicing infrequently. 9. The name “squirrel” is commonly used for those forms of (A) Even the family Sciuridae that live in (B) It is trees, _____ it is equally accurate for ground dwelling types. (C) Even though (A) whether (D) There is (B) that 5. ______ they sometimes swim alone, dolphins usually (C) although congregate in large groups, often numbering in the (D) in spite of hundreds. 10. _________ widely used in the chemical industry, sodium (A) Why carbonate is principally consumed by the glass industry. (B) Although (A) Despite (C) Even (B) Whether (D) Nevertheless (C) Though 6. Airsickness is produced by a disturbance of the inner car, (D) Except for ______ psychogenic factors, such as fear, also play a part. (A) in spite of (B) neither (C) nor (D) although 7. _____ the hamster‟s basic diet is vegetarian, some hamsters also eat insects. (A) Despite (B) Although (C) Regardless of (D) Consequently Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đức Mùi Mail: nguyenducmui@gmail.com

Trang 7

7 7. Câu đảo (C) people eat rice 1. Not only _____ to determine the depth of the ocean floor, (D) is rice eaten but it is also used to locate oil. 6.Not only _____ people to send words, music, and codes (A) to use seismology to any part of the world, it can also be (B) is seismology used used to communicate far into space. (C) seismology is used (A) enabled by radio (D) using seismology (B) radio enables 2. Not only _____ all the positive charge of an atom, it is (C) does radio enable also the site of the weight of every atom. (D) radio has enabled (A) does the nucleus hold 7. _____ a lonely and rugged life, far from home and family. (B) the nucleus holding (A) However the early gold prospector often lived (C) the nucleus does hold (B) The early gold prospector often lived (D) holds the nucleus (C) Not only did the early gold prospector often live 3. Not only ____ much bigger than any planet, but unlike the (D) The early gold prospector often living planets, it consists 8. __________1895 did Cornell University begin to offer a completely of gaseous material. degree in ornithology. (A) the Sun is (A) Not until (B) the Sun, which is (B) Not since (C) is the Sun (C) Until (D) that the Sun (D) In 4. Not only ____ as a cooked dish the world over, but it is 9. --- was the first fully successful transatlantic cable finally also used as the base of laid. many other foods, condiments, and even beverages. (A) Not until 1866 (A) eating rice (B) Until 1866, just (B) rice is eaten (C) Until 1866 (C) people eat rice (D) In 1866, not until (D) is rice eaten 10. Not until 1931 --- the official anthem of the United 5. Not only ____ as a cooked dish the world over, but it is States. also used as the base of (A) “The Star-spangled Banner”did become many other foods, condiments, and even beverages. (B) when “The Star-spangled Banner”became (A) eating rice (C) did “The Star-spangled Banner”become (B) rice is eaten (D) became “The Star-spangled Banner” Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đức Mùi Mail: nguyenducmui@gmail.com

Trang 8

8 (B) a gifted colorist 8. Gạch trước và sau động từ tobe (C) a gift with colorful 1 Dairy farming is _____ leading agricultural activity in the (D) gifted with coloring Unites States. (A) with a gift for color (A) a 6. ______ is present in the body in greater amounts than (B) at any other mineral. (C) then (A) Calcium (D) none (B) There is calcium 2._____ are inert outside living cells, but within the (C) Calcium, which appropriate cells they can replicate, causing (D) It is calcium viral diseases in the host organism. 7. -- are chiefly derived from petroleum. (A) Viruses (A) Plastics today (B) That Viruses (B) There are plastics today (C) Viruses, which (C) Because today plastics today (D) Despite viruses (D) Due to plastics today 3. Until the eighteenth century, charcoal was _____ used in 8. Adhesions are _________ formed within the body in blast furnaces, as well as in response to inflammation or injury. glassmaking, blacksmithing, and metalworking. (A) that thin bands of scar tissue (A) what the chief fuel (B) they thin bands of scar tissue when (B) the chief fuel that (C) thin bands of scar tissue (C) the chief fuel was (D) thin bands of scar tissue able to (D) the chief fuel 9. The femur, or thighbone, is -------in the human body. 4. ____ is rooted in experiments in iron and steel conducted (A) the bone is longest in the nineteenth century. (B) the longest bone that (A) While the history of twentieth-century architecture (C) the longest bone (B) The history of twentieth-century architecture (D) that of which the longest bone (C) That the history of twentieth-century architecture 10. The trumpet is-----of most dance and jazz bands. (D) Both twentieth-century architecture and its history (A) a part is important 5. The artist Romare Bcarden was ------ whose yellows, (B) partly important deep blues, and fuchsias contrasted strongly with photographic gray in his bright collages. (C) what part is important (A) with a gift for color (D) an important part Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đức Mùi Mail: nguyenducmui@gmail.com

Trang 9

9 9. Gạch trước và sau động từ khuyết thiếu 10. Gạch trước và sau động từ dễ nhận biết 1.In order to remain in existence,__________must, in the 1. ------adopted the decimal system of coinage in 1867. long run, produce something consumers consider useful or (A) Canada desirable. (B) When Canada (A) a profit-making organization (C) Canada, which (B) a profit-making organization which (D) There was Canada (C) therefore a profit-making organization 2. _________ founded the American Red Cross in 1881 and (D) whichever a profit-making organization served as its president until 1904. 2. In order for information to be easily communicated, _____ A. Clara Barton, who must be organized in an understandable way. B. Although Clara Barton (A) there C. It was Clara Barton (B) and D. Clara Barton (C) it 3. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, (D) how have __________, a corrosive action on metals, and the 3. Simple photographic lenses cannot _____ sharp, ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. undistorted images over a wide field. (A) tastes sharp (A) to form (B) sharp-tasting (B) are formed (C) a sharp taste (C) forming (D) tasting sharp (D) form 4. Because of the Aleuts‟ constant exposure to cold 4. The best-known diffuse nebula is the great Orion Nebula,- weather, they have long recognized __________ . -- can be seen by the naked eye. (A) and body needs to be fat (A) one (B) body needs the fat (B) it (C) how fat the body needs (C) which (D) the body‟s need for fat (D) who 5. Annie Jump Cannon, ---discovered so many stars that 5.Orchestral instruments --- under the following types: she was called “the census taker of the sky.” strings, woodwind, brass, and percussion. (A) a leading astronomer who (A) grouped (B) who, as a leading astronomer, (B) can group (C) was a leading astronomer (C) can be grouped (D) a leading astronomer (D) to be grouped Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đức Mùi Mail: nguyenducmui@gmail.com

Trang 10

10 11. Cấu trúc S,....,V+O 6. Work in parapsychology, ---, has attracted a relatively 1. DNA, ____, is found in the cell nucleus in the form of very small number of scientists. long and thin molecules consisting of two spiral strands. (A) is a very controversial field (A) inherits material (B) which a very controversial field is (B) is inheritance material (C) a very controversial field (C) material is inherited (D) a field very controversial which (D) the material of inheritance 7. Total color blindness, _____, is the result of a defect in 2. Mary Garden, _____ the early 1900‟s, was considered the retina. one of the best singing actresses (A) a rare condition that of her time. (B) a rare condition (A) a soprano was popular (C) that a rare condition (B) in a popular soprano (D) is a rare condition. (C) was a popular soprano 8. Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz, _____ of Radeliffe College, had (D) a popular soprano in worked as both an educator and a naturalist. 3 Oliver Ellsworth, _____ of the United States Supreme (A) the first president Court, was the author of the bill that established the federal (B) was the first president court system. (C) she was the first president (A) he was the third chief justice (D) which she was the first president (B) the third chief justice was 9. The Hawthrone studies, _____ the monotonous working (C) who the third chief justice conditions of factory personnel, were a major contribution to (D) the third chief justice. industrial psychology. 4. The skyscraper, ---,is an architectural form that originated (A) in which the investigation of in theUnited States. (B) were they investigated (A) is a tall commercial structure (C) which were investigation (B) a tall commercial structure (D) an investigation of (C) a tall commercial structure which (D) of which a tall commercial structure 10. The University of Georgia, __________ in 1785, was the 5. Thyme, ---, yields a medicinal oil containing thymol. first state supported university in the United States. (A) a fragrant garden herb (A) chartered (B) garden herb which is fragrant (B) was chartered (C) fragrant garden herb (C) it was chartered (D) is an herb in a fragrant garden (D) to be chartered Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đức Mùi Mail: nguyenducmui@gmail.com

Trang 11

11 12. Prep+which 2. Dấu hiệu nhận biết tính từ 1 Emily Dickinson‟s garden was a place _____ great - Dựa vào đuôi inspiration for her poems. · Tận cùng là “-able”: comparable, comfortable, capable, (A) that she drew considerable · Tận cùng là “-ible”: responsible, possible, flexible (B) by drawing her · Tận cùng là “-ous”: dangerous, humorous, notorious, (C) from which she drew poisonous (D) drawn from which · Tận cùng là “-ive”: attractive, decisive · Tận cùng là “-ent”: confident, dependent, different · Tận cùng là “-ful”: careful, harmful, beautiful 2. The science of horticulture, _____ the primary concerns · Tận cùng là “-less”: careless, harmless are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes information · Tận cùng là “-ant”: important derived from other sciences. · Tận cùng “-ic”: economic, specific, toxic (A) and which · Tận cùng là “-ly”: friendly, lovely, costly (từ này hay xuất (B) in which hiện trong đề thi) (C) which is · Tận cùng là “-y”: rainy, sunny, muddy (đầy bùn), windy... (D) which · Tận cùng là “al”: economical (tiết kiệm), historical, physical... · Tận cùng là “-ing”: interesting, exciting, moving = touching (cảm động) MỤC LỤC · Tận cùng là “-ed”: excited, interested, tired, surprised... 1. Dấu hiệu nhận biết danh từ · Tận cùng là “-tion/-ation”: information, distribution · Tận cùng là “-ment”: development · Tận cùng là “-ant”: accountant · Tận cùng là “-ing”: teaching, studying · Tận cùng là “-age”: teenage · Tận cùng là “-ship”: scholarship, internship · Tận cùng là “-ism”: socialism · Tận cùng là “-ity”: ability · Tận cùng là “-ness”: harmlessness · Tận cùng là “-ance/-ence”: dependence/appearance · Tận cùng là “-ture”: Đuôi chỉ người · Tận cùng là “-er”,“-or”,“-ist”, “-ian”,“-man/men”, “-woman”: firewoman Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đức Mùi Mail: nguyenducmui@gmail.com

Showing the first 11 pages. Download the document to see it all.

Comments (0)

Sign in to join the discussion

No comments yet. Be the first!