Bộ câu hỏi ôn tập Hợp đồng Xuất nhập khẩu (có đáp án)

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Facebook: @Dethivaonganhang www.facebook.com/dethivaonganhang jCHAPTER 1 9.1 The way to write down the delivery date? 1,What are 5 steps in negotiating delivery? Use a straightforward calendar date Timing, Location, Transport, Risk title and insurance, terms of trade 10. When is a contract binding? 1.2, Why is delivery date important? After the signature date. Because it lies at the heart of a sales contract, it’s key to many contract 11. When is a contract binding and effective? event After the date of coming into force . 2,Why is location important? 12. How does the date of coming into affect the delivery date? Transfer risk and Responsibilities, Date of payment depends on palce of The delivery date is normally fixed for a certain days after the date of delivery. coming into force. 3. Why is transportation important? 13. What is excused delay? Costs, Appropriate type In the grace period, Due to FM 4. What are modes of transportation? 14. What are the 3 outcomes of FM? Sea transport, Air transport, Inland transport (by road, by rail, by barge, Resumption of delivery, Termination of contract, Unclear and by mail, or by mixture) dangerous situation. 5,Where is risk often passed from the exporter to the importer? 15. What are liquidated damages? At the point of delivery. A fair figure, a lump sum to be paid per day ( week or month) of late 6. Where does transfer of ownership take place? delivery, agree by both parties. At any point between the signature of the contract and the final 16. What are penalties? payment for the goods. A fucking high figure used to threaten the exporter to achieve 7. How many kinds of delay in delivery? acceptable quality Excusable delay, Non- excusable delay 17. When do people pass risk and title of the goods ? 8. What events does delivery date trigger? On delivery Exporter fulfills duties under the contract, Payment may become due, 18. Name types of risks? Risk and title pass to the buyer. risk of loss and damage, Risk of goods injuring the third party. 9. How to fix delivery date? 19. Name types of Insurance policy? To use a straightforward calendar date or interval times. www.ThiNganHang.com S Á C H – T À I L I Ệ U T H I T U Y Ể N Trang 1

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Facebook: @Dethivaonganhang www.facebook.com/dethivaonganhang -Floating policy, Open cover: Both offer the exporter insurance cover Open account with no security, Open account with secured by export on all shipment over a period of time. Floating policy has policy on credit insurance, Open account with secured by payment guarantee, each shipment. Open cover is not a policy, the insurer will write a Payment by letter of credit policy if required. 3. What are methods of payment in small purchases? -Valued policy, when the exporter insures the goods, the value of the Cash on delivery, Cash against invoice, Cash with order goods is stated. This way he can include both the cost of the good and the expected profit he could make. Unvalued policy: the exporter 4. What are payment insurances? insures the Goods and the value is not stated (unvalued policy), then the Bank guarantee, Export credit insurance value can be established after a loss, the exporter must prove his figures precisely. 5. Who can offer bank guarantee? -Time policy: goods are insured between two dates A bank Voyage policy: insured between two places 7. Who can offer export credit insurance? Liquidates damages Penalties Quasi- An insurance company. indemnity 8. What are the two main elements in payment? Predict (know in advance) Doesn’t know In theory in advance Time, Structure Sum is normally and fair Not very fair 9. What does the exporter have to suffer from late payment? Agreed by 2 parties before putting clause in contract Not agree in Bank interest Sum of money doesn’t depend on advance 10. What is an incentive for early payment? factural loss A discount ♥ 11. How to fix payment date? NOTE: A calendar date, Interval times. 1. Shipping documents: the marine bill of lading, the airway bill, the rail consignment note, the road consignment note. Combined 12. When delay in payment is excused? transport uses a combined transport bill of lading Delay happens in the grace period, Delay is caused by Force Majeure CHAPTER 2 13. What payment does the importer have to pay the exporter in case of late payment? 1,Why payment in international trade tightly controlled? Compensation for losses due to late payment. Trust is rare, Court is far away and unpredictable 14. What kind of method of payment makes late payment 2.What are the common methods of payment in international impossible? trade? www.ThiNganHang.com S Á C H – T À I L I Ệ U T H I T U Y Ể N Trang 2

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Facebook: @Dethivaonganhang www.facebook.com/dethivaonganhang The confirmed, irrevocable, at- sight L/C - Confirmed- Unconfirmed: A confirmed Letter of Credit is understood 15. What may reduce risk for exporters? as the letter of credit to which a confirmation is added by a nominated confirming bank. Confirming bank means the bank that is asked to Exporter may reduce risk by spreading risk with the third party. confirm the credit by an issuing bank 16. In order to take out non- payment risk insurance, what does the - At- sight L/C, exporter have to do? - Back to back L/C, Contact an insurance company and explain the details of the business, applies for a quotation from the insurance. - Revolving L/C 17. What can we imply when the insurance company refuses to 22. when can use payment account method? offer an insurance quotation? Long term biz relation, depends on situation (keep large inventory), not The insurance company knows the buyer’ uncreditworthiness, The very large contract value business is risky. 23. ads of open acc: encourage high revenur, offer preferensor 18. What does the insurance premium depend on? condition The type of the goods, The creditworthiness of the buyer, The stability 24. The insurance fee have to pay depend on: of the buyer’ country and so on. types of goods, the credit worthiness of the buyer, the political stability 19. What is the guarantee triangle? of the importer country That is the relationship of the principal, guarantor and beneficiary in ♥NOTE: terms guarantee. 1.The At-sight Letter of Credit and the Alternatives 20. What are the business situations which commonly use guarantee? Settlement by sight Payment - Non- payment: Payment guarantee Settlement by Deferred Payment - Revocation: Tender guarantee Settlement by Acceptance - Non- performance: Performance guarantee Settlement by Negotiation - Losing prepayment: Prepayment guarantee 2.The Letter of Credit and its Associated Documentation 21. Name types of L/C you know? - Commercial invoice - Revocable – Irrevocable: revocable L/C can be cancelled at any time - Transport documentation: sea transport, air transport, rail transport, by the buyer or by the issuing bank road transport and combined transport. The type required is stated in the L/C. 3.Special problems related to transport document. www.ThiNganHang.com S Á C H – T À I L I Ệ U T H I T U Y Ể N Trang 3

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