Term Unit No. PoS Definition Vnese equivalent accountable 23 n responsible for your decisions or actions có trách nhiệm giải trình accounting methods 23 v the set of guidelines and rules businesses use to keep financial records phương thức kế toán acquisition 17 n the act of purchasing one company thâu tóm active management 21 n investment strategy that tries to create excess returns quản trị chủ động advisable 23 adj giving advice to the customers có thể tư vấn analyst 23 n someone whose job is to study or examine something in detail nhà phân tích appreciate 13 v recognize the good qualities of somebody/something đánh giá cao asset allocation 21 v the process of dividing the money in your investment portfolio phân bổ tài sản asset management 21 v the management of someone's money, stocks, shares, etc. quản lý tài sản asset-stripping 17 n the practice of buying a company that is in financial difficulties at a low price and then selling everything that it owns in order to make a profit xé lẻ tài sản auditor 23 n a person trained to make an official examination of financial records kiểm toán viên bankruptcy 15 n the inability to pay debts phá sản bear 15 n a time when the price of shares is falling and a lot of people are selling them (chứng khoán) giá giảm bear market 15, 21 n the declining state of the market thị trường giá giảm beat the market 21 n prices always fully reflect all available information thị trường hiệu quả bill of exchange 11, 14 np a document used in international trade to pay for goods or services hối phiếu blue chip 15 np a share of a large and successful company whose shares are considered to be a good investment cổ phiếu do các công ty lớn phát hành boom 17 n a period of increased economic activity and growth bùng nổ bubble 15 n a period of great success, which usually ends very suddenly bong bóng bull 15 n rising prices giá tăng bull market 15, 21 n a time when the prices of most shares are rising thị trường giá tăng buying spree 17 n the hurried acquisition by a company, of goods, assets, or other companies cuồng nhiệt mua sắm call option 19 n the right to buy quyền chọn mua capital 1, 9, 15 n the money invested in a business vốn capital accumulation 21, 24 n the process of creating or increasing the assets tích lũy tư bản capital preservation 21, 24 n a conservative investment strategy where the primary goal is to preserve capital and prevent loss in a portfolio bảo toàn vốn collateral 5, 15 n valuable property of someone will become the property of others who lends money tài sản đảm bảo (trong khoản vay) commodity 19 n a substance or product that can be traded, bought, or sold. hàng hóa competition 17 n the situation in which people or businesses are trying to be more successful than each other cạnh tranh compliance 23 n the act of obeying an order, rule, or request việc/ tính tuân thủ comply 23 v to obey a rule, an order, etc.; to meet particular standards tuân thủ conflict of interest 23 np a situation in which somebody has two jobs, aims, roles, etc. and cannot treat both of them equally and fairly at the same time xung đột lợi ích conservative industry 21 np economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods in factories. ngành bảo thủ, ngành thận trọng/ dè dặt consultant 23 n a person who knows a lot about a particular subject and is employed to give advice about it to other people chuyên gia tư vấn consulting 23 prp giving advice on a particular subject tham vấn corporate social responsibility 23 cn most important, or most basic trách nhiệm xã hội counterparty 23 adj the buyer or the seller in a financial contract đối tác crash 15 n a sudden large fall in the value of a country's businesses: sụp đổ