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Sqnny AndBqiny LouiseSpitsbury Readanddiscoveratl aboutweather... . What makesEarthwarm? . What fa[[sfrom clouds? Readanddiscovermoreabouttheworld!Thisseriesof non-fictionreadersprovidesinterestingandeducationtl content,with activitiesandprojectwork. SeriesEditor:HazetGeatches ? nudioCDPackavaitable S i'"'",""iJ*o,0,@ hilf-:olo,o,S |o".1:1,,5',,,,,. @ ^!"r",."":iuo,o,O |i.",.t"1*uo,o,O i:yfl,fr*,,,,r, Covcrphotr:graph:Corbis(Womenwith umbre[[a/'VijayMathur/Reuters) ilililltlffil[[ISBN978 0 l') 4rr40ill
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AndRqiny Louise5pi[sburg Introduction I Sunng 4 2 Roing 6 3 Cloudg 8 4 Snowg 1,0 5 Windg L2 6 WormondWet L4 7 CoLdond Drg L6 8 PeopleondWeother ].8 Activities 20 Projects 36 PictureDictionorg , 38 About Readand DisCover40 OXFORD uNrvl1|(sl'l Y l'ltliss
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OXTORD lntroduction UNIVERSIl'Y PIIISS Creat Clarendon Strecl, Oxlorll, ox2 6Dp, United Kingdom Oxford University l\'ess is il deprrtncnt ofthe University ofOxford. It ftrrthcs thc LlnivcNity's objective ofexcellence in reseilch, scholship, and educRtion by publishing worldwide, Oxford is a registercd trade mark ofoxford University Press in the UK md in certain other countries @ Oxford University Prcss 2012 Con Uou seethe sun in the skg? The moral rights ofthe author have been asscrtcd First published2076 2015 2014in 2073 2Or22012 Cqn Uou seerqin? Is it sunnu outside, 10987654321 No unauthorized photocopying or is it roing?\Whqt is gour fovorite All rights reservc'd. No pafi ofthis publication may be in any fornrrc.prcducc'd, or by any means,stored in a rctrievalwithoutsysteln,theor tmnsmitted,prior pemrission tupe of weqther? in writing ofOxfold University Press, or as cxprcssly pcmrittcd by law. by licence or undcr temrs agrced with the appropriate reprogral)hics right5 orgilnizatiorr. Inquirics concerning reproduction outside the scopc of thc rbovc should be setrt to the ljlil Rights DepilrtmeDt, Oxford Univcrrity Press,al the rddrcss rbovc You ruust lrot circulate this work in any othcr four and you rrrusl inrpos(. I his silnle c()n(litiut on rny rcquircr Links to thild pafiy wcbsites are providcd by Oxford in good Iaith an(l fbr infomration only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for thc materials contained in any thild palty websitc rcfcrenced in this work rsBN:978o 194646802 An Audio CD Pack containing this book an(l a CD is also available, rsBN 978o 1946469p l The CD has a choicc ofAncrican and British English recordings ofthe completc text. An accompanying Activity Book is also available, rsBN 978o 194646703 Printed in China This book is printed on paper from certified and wcll-managed sources. A(]KNOWLIDC IM ENTS lilrslrdtions lly: Kclly Kernedy pp.4,7,9, 12. 74, I 5, 16, 23, 28: Alin Rowe pp.20, 2 l, 22, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33. 35, 38, 39. Whqt do gou do when it's sunng? 'llrr Jlrhlishrrs worll slso lilic lo lhoak thr'follltwingfor thdr kind l,rnilissir)n lo rdlrro.iricc ltol(Erdphj dnd othcr coryight mutcriol. Do gou like roing weqther? Ahnly pp.3 (rainy day/Spice Const Collcction/Brl.rn Madhavrn), 6 (zebras/McPHoTo/vario imiges CnblI & Co KC), l:l (flrgs/PictoI Intcnr.rtional/lmagcstxtc), l9 (umbrcllas/ $[hot tgpes of weqther do Uou know? Fraser Band); Corbis pp.6 (rain/Miclucl S. yanashita): cerry Inrages pp.8 (Ryrn/lleyer), 9 (Scth ResDick/Sciencelraction), l0 (picturcgn(lcnflhc Imagc Rauk), I I (skiing/AshleyJouhar/ 'Ihe Imagc Bank, slow in rtr('el/Stephcn St..lohn/Natidral Gcogr?phic), l8 (bench/l)on Snrilh/lilickr). l9(rain on rooli Christophcr Pillitzflhc Inrige llank); Nillurcpl.com p. l7 (l)oug Allan): Oxfbrd Univc$ity l'rcss Pp.3 (surny day), 4, I 5, 16, I 8 (shutlers): Photolibrrry pp. I 4 (l.uiz (: MrriUo/l,cter Arnold Nowreodonddiscovermore Inlrges): Science I)ll(no l,il)rnry pp.5 (lirry l:rnclolli), I :l (hurricine/linr li(l(ls). obouttheweother!
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Some ploces ctrewqrm ond sunng oll geor, ond theg hove no seosons. Someploceshqve seqsons.In summer, there'smore light from the sun, so it's worm. In winter, there's lesslight from the sun, so it's cold. Is it worm ond sunnu where Uou live? The sun is o stor. It's veru,veru hot! The sun hqs lots of heot ond light. Heqt ond light from the sun come to Eqrth. The heqt ond light moke Eqrth worm so we cctnlive here. Lightfromthesuncomes to Eorthineightminutes! ) Goto pogesz0-zLforoctivities.
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When roin folls, woter goesinto rivers.Wqter in rivers goesinto oceons.\il7henit's sunnu, woter ot the top of the oceqn getsworm. Some of the wqter goesup into the sku.\ilfqterin the skg mokes clouds. Then rqin fqlls ogoin! This is cqlled the wqter cgcle. GO Roin fqlls from clouds in the sku. There ore mong roindrops in q cloud.\fhen smoll roindrops meet, theg moke one big roindrop. $(/hen there qre lots of big rqindrops, roin fqlls to Eorth. - ,^ People,plonts,ondonimoLs usewoterto liveondto grow. I Goto poges22-23for octivities.
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tl-,!}il,,,*,. Do Uou seecloudsin the skg where Uoulive?Somecloudsore grog ond someclouds ore white. Grog clouds hqve mong roindrops.SThiteclouds don't hqve mcrnuroindrops. $7henit's cloudg,big clouds stop somelight from the sun coming to Eqrth. Cumulonimbuscloudsore veru,veru big.When Uouseethis tupe of cloud, get Uourumbrellq! Cumulonimbus cloudshqvelots ond lots of rqindrops, ond theg moke verg big storms. Cumulonimbuscloudscon mokeLightning.Lightning isverg,veruhot! I Goto p0ges24-25for octivities. ,1,,l.l'
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-- 3'-\+:* - -'o'* h;,.}j i----""'. Snowy =Fc 'ilt) i \''hejr-ll When it's verg cold in the sku,woter Jt1 in clouds is ice. Someice fqlls to JI Eorth. $7hen it folls, the ice is snow. t J 1;-l When snow folls on worm ground, i the snow melts.Then the snow is t,, wqter ogoin. Somewqter goesinto the ground ond it helpsplonts to $7hensnowfolls on cold ground, it's grow. Somewoter goesinto rivers. white everuwhere!tWhenlots of snow folls on mountoins,peoplecon go skiing.When lots of snowfolls on housesond streets,peoplecqn't drive their cors.Then theg con't go to schoolor work. ) Goto poges26-27for octivities.
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Windy Do gou know the sun mokes wind? til7indis qir thot moves.In the skg there'sqir. The sun mqkes the qir wqrm. Wqrm oir goesup into \(rind blows.A breezeis wind thot the skg.In the skg it's veru cold, blows slowlg.A breezeccrnblow flogs so the oir gets cold.When the in the skg.Somewinds blow fqst. qir is cold, it goesdown ogoin. A hurricqne is wind thot blows veru fqst.\il(rhenthere'sq hurricqne, people qre sccrred.A hurricqne cqn blow down treesqnd houses! ,r-- I :
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ItfqrrnqndWet In someroinforests there's3centimeters of roin evergdogF. ! In the Tropics, it's worm ond wet oll geor. Mong rqinforests grow Mong qnimols live in wqrm, wet in the Tropics. In q roinforests.Monkegs live in trees rqinforest, treesget lots qnd theg eqt nuts ond fruit. Birds of light qnd roin, qnd flg from tree to tree.Birds eqt theg grow veru tqll. minibeqsts.Theg eot nuts qnd fruit, too. Smqll frogs drink rqindrops on the big leovesof rqinforesttrees. Goto poges30-3Lforoctivities.
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There oren't mcrng onimols in the Arctic ond the Antqrctic. There ore no leqves,fruit, or nuts for onimols In the Arctic qnd the to eot. Antorctic it's verg cold ond drg. A lot of the Seols swim in the oceon to find fish. wqter is ice or snow. Theg eot lots of fish ond theg get There ore no trees- verg fqt. This helps them to be worm. plonts cqn't grow in thes. ploces.There's white ice i;j ,,;igtr-,iffii;:' qnd snow evergwhere! rffii'.rlil' . .. '--.:. ":- <--+!h { t'l ') ,l'.1., , :. 1...1.il:r,,.'l
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\Whenit's rqinUrpeoplecqn get wet. Buildings hove roofs.The rqin fqlls V(rhenit's sunnu,peoplecon get hot. off the roofs qnd it doesn't go in the Mong buildings hove windows with buildings.Then peoplein the shutters.\U(rhenit's sunnu, the shutters buildings don't get wet. stop the heqt qnd light going in the buildings.Then peoplein the tWhenit's roing, buildings don't get hot. mqnu peopleuse qn umbrello. Then \Whenit's sunng, theg don't get wet. mqnu people weqr o hot. Then \Whqt do gou do their heod doesn't when it's rqing ond get hot. when it's sunnu? ) Goto poges34-35foroctivities.
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lll sunny 3 Completethe sentences. seosons worm cold svn'n"U $ Recdpoges4-5. L Somep[ocesore wo rm Qpi =i.:i=.-:-i=:=r 1 Findondwritethe words. o[Lgeor. ot U rI b et nS Ui r& 23 SomeplocesIn summer,there'shove moreLightfromthe sun, d bt s u n tLl soit's u t q h t s r t e k 4 In winter,there'sLessLightfromthe sun, W q c h e o t 2 soit's e a r t h z p z u L n 4 Writethewords. h e a r n 5 winter cotd wsfitl summer 4 2 Writetrueorfalse. 3 L Thesuniso stor. 1"1'l",l' 2 Thesunisverg,vergco[d. 3 HeotondLightfromthe suncome to Eorth. 4 TheheotondLightmokeEorthcol-d. 2 4 ":' .l
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d -T- Rqiny 3 Completethe sentences.Thenwrite the numbers. $ Reodpoges6-7. sku oceons clouds roin rivers sunn9 I Circleocathe correctwords. 1 Whenroinfo[Ls,wotergoesinto 2 Woterin riversgoesinto 3 Whenit's , woterof thetop of the ,,,, oceongetsworm. cloud/ river roin/cloud riverf oceon 4 Someofthewotergoesupintothe @ 5 Woterin the skgmokes 6 Then foLl,sogoin! oceonI skg plontsI onimols plonts/ onimo[s 2 Writetrueorfalse. 1 Roinfo[Lsfromthe sunin the skg. 2 Whenbigroindropsmeet,theg mokeonesmoL[roindrop. 3 Whenthereorelotsof bigroindrops, roinfo[[sto Eorth. 4 People,p[onts,ond onimo[suse woterto liveondto grow. ii-ii i':.:::;ii:t.il:.!:rr:.1:j:irf ., i r:
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€Xsudy Completethe puzzLe.word. Thenwritethesecret $ Reodpoges8-9. o@J I Motch.Thenwritethe sentences. q:-^t 5- -> Someclouds-\ mongroindrops. \-> Somecloudsore hovemong roindrops. \ Grogcloudshove \- oregro4. Whitecloudsdon't white. Thesecretwordis: I 1 t)ffif-flrefff#uflsIt fire qrflv, 2 3 4 4 Circlethe correctwords. L Cumulonimbuscloudsoreveru, 2 Findondwritethe words. verubig'/smo[[. itesunhortiq 2 Cumulonimbuscloudsmoke ffi,ubtouwh bigI smo[tstorms. ht CumuLonimbusclouds 1 m#qy 3 5 stop/mokeLightning. 2 4 6 Lightningisverg,verghot/ cold. .1 .: i @ .-i; .: '/[I
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)$nouwy 3 Writethewords. mountoin snow house $' Reodpoges10-L1. cloud skiing cor X Motch. (*II'-:l"j'^t%r--------*-- -\ 's2' 'm G:r*;\S Whotissnow flro*' '''."th.-) fA whenit melts? [-r:"llt'o:'"*';,"!Y #J 1 4 Fl*r l.I-t*rrl GAY 2 5 t*'1111ll":IYr- 3 6 Numberthe sentencesin order. 4 Writetrueorfalse. [_JThenthe snowiswoterogoin. 1 Whensnowfoltson coldground, [ _JWhenicefoltsto Eorth,the iceissnow. the snowmelts. Ij Whensnowfo[[son worm ground, WhensnowfoL[son mountoins, the snowmelts. peoptecon'tgo skiing. [*_1Whenit'svergcoldin the skU,woter Whensnowfo[Lson streets,PeoPLe in cloudsisice. con'tdrivetheircors.
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BWindy 3 Writethewords. breeze house tree $ ReodpogesL2-L3. sku hurricone flog 1 Circlethe correctwords. &w 1 2 3 1 Wormoirgoesup/down. 3 CoLdoirgoes 2 Airgetshot lco[d. up/down. 4 5 6 Completethe sentences. 4 skg cold sun down oir 1 In the skgthere's 2 The mokesthe oirworm. 2 Whichwind blowsfost? 3 Wormoirgoesup intothe 4 In theskU,theoirgets 3 Whotcon 0 hurriconedo? 5 Whenthe oir isco[d,it goes ogotn. i" @
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Wqrrne&?dWet 3 Motch.Thenwritethe sentences. MongonimoLs $ ReodpogesL4-L5. livein nutsondfruit,too. 1 Writetrueorfalse. Monkegseot nuts roindropsonbigleoves. Birdseot worm,wet roinforests. L In theTropics,it'sco[donddrg. minibeostsond 2 Mong ondfruit. roinforestsgrowin theTropics. Smo[[frogsdrink 3 In o roinforest,treesgrowvergsmo|"[. 2 Findondwritethe words. L f r t h b i r d 2 U P S X q f t I o n z o t t @ 3 U I h u L e o V e 5 X 4 z r u q p c n t X k 1 m o n k e 9 V f r o I 4 Answerthequestions. m i n i b e o 5 t 5 t 1 Whenisit wormondwet in theTropics? tr 2 Wheredo monkegstivein a roinforest? 2l 3 3 Whotdo birdsdo in o roinforest? 5 6
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ColdqndDry 2 Findondwritethe words. oce0nrlutsIceseolfis htree $ ReodpogesL6-L7. I Completethe sentences. onimo[ssnow woter L 3 5 Arctic ice Antorcticptonts ffie L In the ondthe 6 it'svergco[dond I dra. 3 Circtethecorrectwords. l I A Lotof the L Seolswotk / swimin the oceon. 15rce or Snow. 2 SeoLseotfish/ fruit. 3 Seolsorefot / thin. 3 Thereorenotrees- 4 SeoLsorefot to help them to beworm I coLd. con'tgrowin theseploces. 4 Answerthequestions. 4 There'swhite ond evergwhere! L Howdoseotsgetvergfot? 5 Thereoren'tmonu to beworm? ir 2 Whothelpsseo[s I in the Arcticondthe Antorctic. i t-I ',@ . :r"i:i'|*rEr'rii'ra;niai:taiiir.ir:iir1r'1::r'if"i:'i'i rr r! ii, ,_.:!. @'i -jlr:i::1i,rrr11jr:;r1ri.?i
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PeopleqndWeqther 3 ComptetethePuzzle. ( Reodpoges18-19. be k= I Motch. w d3{* congetwet. L Whenit'ssunng,peopte ccngethot. 2 Whenit'sroing,peopte people use 3 Whenit'ssunnU, on umbretto. 4 Whenit'sroing, peopleweor o hot. 2 Orderthewords. L hovewindowsI Msngbuil.dings/ withshutters. ,..lV\UUri:*=i+il.l].::l:==uiJ1,#*rtur,,tnr+ftfl'rrufllrit5g=,. L0 -> 2 theheotondLightlTheshuttersI stop/ goingin. 3 peopleconget/ Whenit'sroing,/wet. @iPF ir,{i.'!:'iiil i ::.l :'' i i'il 4 Roin/ roofs.I foLlsoff !t: ui::ii_. !i I I : T.tf F}.Iv
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@ AWestherDiqry @ WeqtherCqrds 1 Completethe weotherdiarg. 1 Completethe weothercords. roinyoffdoy P[oce Weother Animo[s Mondog groy cloudsin the sky I Dog Drowthe Writeobout weother. theweother. Mondog P[oce Weother Animo[s Tuesdog ''it'':iji:itj: ' : l Wednesdog Thursdog 2 Writeo weothercordforwhereUoutive. Fridog P[oce Weother Animo[s Soturdog Sundog @,, @
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