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TheThe Consumer-ProducerConsumer-Producer Fun FactsFun Facts ConnectionConnection • Leonardo da Vinci invented scissors.• Leonardo da Vinci invented scissors. • The average head has one hundred• The average head has one hundred thousand hairs.thousand hairs. • The rose is the national flower of the• The rose is the national flower of the United States.United States. ComprehensionComprehension GenreGenre Text FeaturesText Features SkillSkill Nonfi ctionNonfi ction PredictPredict • Glossary• Glossary • Headings• Headings Scott Foresman Social StudiesScott Foresman Social Studies ì<(sk$m)=beibfi<ì<(sk$m)=beibfi<ISBNISBN 0-328-14815-60-328-14815-6 +^-Ä-U-Ä-U+^-Ä-U-Ä-U by Donna Foleyby Donna Foley
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In this book you will learn about how consumers and producers need each other. Write to It! You will see how shop owners are consumers The of goods and services. Consumer-ProducerChoose a store in your community. What goods or services does it sell? Vocabulary What goods or services does it buy?Connection goods Write one paragraph about your ideas. service income Write your paragraph on another sheet of paper. by Donna Foley Every effort has been made to secure permission and provide appropriate credit for photographic material. The publisher deeply regrets any omission and pledges to correct errors called to its attention in subsequent editions. ISBN: 0-328-14815-6 Unless otherwise acknowledged, all photographs are the property of Scott Foresman, Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. a division of Pearson Education. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is Photo locators denoted as follows: Top (T), Center (C), Bottom (B), Left (L), Right (R), protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher Background (Bkgd) prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or Opener: Getty Images; 2 Corbis; 3 Getty Images; 4 Alamy Images; 6 PhotoEdit; 7 Rob likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Permissions Department, Lewine/Corbis, Getty Images; 8 PhotoEdit; 9 Corbis; 10 Getty Images; 11 Corbis; Scott Foresman, 1900 East Lake Avenue, Glenview, Illinois 60025. Editorial Offices: Glenview, Illinois • Parsippany, New Jersey • New York, New York 12 Getty Images; 13 Corbis; 14 PhotoEdit; 15 Getty Images; 16 Getty Images Sales Offices: Needham, Massachusetts • Duluth, Georgia • Glenview, Illinois 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 V0G1 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 Coppell, Texas • Ontario, California • Mesa, Arizona
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There is a scissor sharpening store in this The store that sells and sharpens scissors community. It is connected to other stores in is very busy. Customers bring in scissors the community. The stores in the community that need to be sharpened. The store also are consumers and producers of goods and sharpens gardening tools, knives, and even ice services. Consumers buy services and goods skates. These customers are consumers of the from producers. Producers make goods and sharpening service. services for consumers to buy. Many stores in the community use the services of the scissor sharpening store. Let’s see how the consumers and producers in this community work together. 2 3
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The scissors that need to be sharpened Many shop owners use scissors in their are brought to the workshop at the store. businesses. The store sharpens scissors and sells Small blades are sharpened with hand tools. A scissors to customers. Different workers need sharpening stone may be used to file the edge different kinds of scissors. The scissors that a of the blades. Sometimes a round file is used tailor uses are different than the scissors that a to sharpen knives. For larger blades, such as florist or a barber uses. The scissor sharpening gardening tools or ice skates, an electric metal store has to know how each person uses grinder is used. scissors in their business. 4 5
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Hair Stylists Use Scissors Barbers are also consumers of the scissor One of the shops in this community is a hair sharpening store’s services and goods. Barbers styling shop. The stylists use different types of need sharp scissors and blades to provide their scissors to cut and trim hair. The stylists use the services. Barbers buy scissors and then use services of the scissor sharpening store because these scissors to sell their haircuts. they need sharp scissors to do their job. Stylists use the sharpened scissors to produce their service, which is haircuts. The scissor sharpening store and the stylists work together to earn an income. 6 7
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Bakers Use Scissors The bakery sells some of its goods to coffee The bakery is another shop in the shops and restaurants in the community. The community that buys the scissor sharpening coffee shop buys donuts and pastries to sell to store’s services. Bakers need scissors to open its customers. The coffee shop is a consumer of packages of ingredients and cut out fancy the bakery’s goods. decorations for their cakes. The restaurant buys fresh bread and rolls The bakery sells its goods to consumers. from the bakery to serve at lunch and dinner. Customers come into the bakery to buy treats The restaurant is a consumer of the bakery’s and place special orders. The food that the goods. The restaurant uses goods it has bought baker sells is some of the best in town! to produce tasty meals to sell. 8 9
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Tailors Use Scissors Tailors are consumers who buy fabric, Tailors are also consumers of the scissor thread, buttons, and zippers. Tailors buy these sharpening shop’s services. They need sharp goods to make clothing. Customers order scissors to cut fabric and thread. Tailors provide jackets, dresses, and other clothing from the goods and services to customers and need the tailor. The tailor makes them so they are just services of the scissor sharpening store to right for the customer. do this. Tailors are consumers of goods and services Tailors provide consumers with the service for their business. The tailor buys fabric and of alterations. When customers buy clothing scissor sharpening services to make goods and they sometimes need to have the clothes fixed. services to sell. Tailors shorten pants and skirts. 10 11
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Florists Use Scissors Customers buy flowers to decorate their The florist shop is another consumer of the homes, to celebrate special days, or to cheer up scissor sharpening store’s services. Florists need sick friends. Florists need the scissor sharpening sharp scissors to cut and trim flower stems. store’s service to do their jobs. They also use scissors to cut ribbons and paper Florists are consumers when they buy for wrapping flowers and gifts. flowers, ribbon, and other supplies. Florists Florists are also consumers of fresh flowers. are producers when they sell their goods to Florists buy the flowers from a flower seller. customers. Everyone loves to visit the sweet- Florists then use the flowers to make goods smelling florist shop! for customers. 12 13
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A Community Celebration The shop owners and customers in the Tonight, there is a party for all the store community are all connected. The shops are owners in the community. They are celebrating consumers of goods and services. They use their hard work. Everyone brings something these goods and services in their businesses. to make it a special evening. The florist brings The shops then sell their goods and services to flowers. The baker brings cakes and trays of customers in the community. cookies. Almost everyone in the community is both a consumer and a producer. The customers are consumers of goods sold in the shops. The shops are consumers of the goods and services they need. Everyone works together to buy and sell what they need. 14 15
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GlossaryIn this book you will learn about how consumers and producers need each other. Write to It! You will see how shop owners are consumers of goods and services.goods things that people make or grow Choose a store in your community. income money that someone earns What goods or services does it sell? Vocabulary What goods or services does it buy? service job that people do to help others Write one paragraph about your ideas. goods service income Write your paragraph on another sheet of paper. Every effort has been made to secure permission and provide appropriate credit for photographic material. The publisher deeply regrets any omission and pledges to correct errors called to its attention in subsequent editions. ISBN: 0-328-14815-6 Unless otherwise acknowledged, all photographs are the property of Scott Foresman, Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc. a division of Pearson Education. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication is Photo locators denoted as follows: Top (T), Center (C), Bottom (B), Left (L), Right (R), protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher Background (Bkgd) prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or Opener: Getty Images; 2 Corbis; 3 Getty Images; 4 Alamy Images; 6 PhotoEdit; 7 Rob likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Permissions Department, Lewine/Corbis, Getty Images; 8 PhotoEdit; 9 Corbis; 10 Getty Images; 11 Corbis; Scott Foresman, 1900 East Lake Avenue, Glenview, Illinois 60025. 12 Getty Images; 13 Corbis; 14 PhotoEdit; 15 Getty Images; 16 Getty Images 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 V0G1 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05
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