It's me (Jump 10) - Grammar book

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Beaver Town Mr. Onnie Mr. Anderson Mrs. Anderson Mrs. Onnie Shawn Benny Joanna Penny Mr. Taylor Mr. Harris Mrs. Harris Mrs. Taylor Mrs. Lee Mr. Lee Doris Gordon Flora Mr. Moss Mr. Miller Mrs. Moss Mrs. Miller Alice Luc Owen Michelle

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JUMP10 Table of contents Unit 1. Adjectives 04 Unit 2. Adverbs of Manner 10 Unit 3. Adverbs of Frequency 14 Work out 1 20 Unit 4. Preposition of Place 22 Unit 5. Preposition of Time 26 Unit 6. Preposition of Place II 32 Work out 2 38 Unit 7. Information Questions 40 & Wh-Questions Unit 8. There + Be 46 Work out 3 52

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Unit 1 Adjectives LetpV Learn! Modifying nouns with adjectives and nouns S + V Adjective Noun I + bought a beautiful skirt I + bought a skirt beautiful (X) ✽The form of an adjective does not change in English ✽Adjectives tell you more about nouns. ✽Adjectives can go before a noun or after the BE verb ☆It is a big ball. ☆The elephant is big. ✽Adjectives that are not followed by a noun do not have an article in front. ☆He is a smart man. (O) ☆He is a clever. (X) Adjectives big good nice mad young small beautiful interesting red hot ugly funny 4

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Unit 1 Nouns Adjectives computer book man woman tree mouse strawberry dog water wallet brother country Word orders of adjective Large + color a large red apple Adj. Adj. Incorrect : a red large apple Beautiful + adjective a beautiful young girl Adj. a beautiful small cat Usual word order of adjectives 1 2 3 4 5 6 OPINION SIZE AGE COLOR NATIONALITY MATERIAL beautiful large young red Chinese metal delicious tall old blue Greek glass middle yellow Mexican plastic kind little -aged 5

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Let’s Practice Choose whether the word is a noun or adjective. Then make a sentence for each word. Ex) kind noun adjective  My little brother is very kind to me. 1 blanket noun adjective 2 tall noun adjective 3 delicious noun adjective 4 shoes noun adjective 5 lazy noun adjective 6

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Unit 1 Unscramble the words to create a sentence. Write the correct sentence and underline the adjective. Adjectives 1 wearing / Gordon / shirt / a / white / is. 2 Flora / her / is / favorite / pink dress / wearing. 3 our / is / the / computer / This / room / in / school. Choose the correct answer and complete the sentence. 1 My dog has eyes and small feet.1 A short B big C tall 2 2 Johnny has a bag. A red B blue C white 3 3 There are many chocolates. A delicious B smart C pink 4 4 Shawn sits in a taxi. A red B white C yellow 5 5 Penny likes tea. A interesting B milk C boring 7

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Try More Circle the adjective for the underlined noun in each sentence. 1 1 Flora likes hot tea. 2 2 My grandmother is a smart woman. 3 The king eats some sweet jam and brown cookies. 3 4 Doris will bring a bigpie to the barbecue party. 5 She likes have brown sugar in her tea. 4 5 Place the adjectives in the correct order to complete the sentence. Ex) tall / glass  It is a tall glass vase. 1 golden / delicious They are some pies. 2 Greek / yellow There is some yogurt. 3 brown / big They are cows. 4 black / long It's hair. 5 new / wonderful It's a poem. 8

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Unit 1 Write an adjective-noun combination. Adjectives Ex) A cup of tea with milk in it. - milk tea 1 A cup that has tea in it. 2 Presents given to Joanna on her birthday. 3 Doris is using limes to make juice. 4 Shawn reads a book with a story inside. 9

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Unit 2 Adverbs of Manner LetpV Learn! Noun Verb Adverb Sally runs Sally runs quickly ✽Adverbs of manner tell you more about verbs. ✽Making an adverb : Adjective + ly Adjective Adverb Adjective + ly beautiful beautifully  Adverb bad badly quick quickly Adjective Adverb If the adjective easy easily ends in y, noisy noisily change y to i and add ly Adjective Adverb Learn these hard hard irregular forms. fast fast good well 10

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Unit 2 Let’s Practice Adverbs of Manner Rewrite the adjectives as adverbs. 1 slow 4 happy 2 quiet 5 heavy 3 light Fill in the blanks using an adverb. 1 The boy was eating the chocolate (happy). 2 Sally walks upstairs (slow). 3 Dad cuts the grass (quick). 4 Heather shouted (angry). 5 That test was (hard). Circle the correct word to complete the sentence. 1 Sheep eat grass (slowly / fast). 2 Shawn did his homework (well / noisy). 3 My brother works (hard / good). 4 Lauren talks very (quick / fast). 5 The cat cried (loudly / busily). 11

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Try More Complete the sentences with words from the box. happy we sweet tired lonely 1 Doris looked yesterday. She went on a field trip. 2 Does dark chocolate taste ? 3 Flora feels today. She didn't go to bed until midnight. 4 Joanna played in the rain. She was very . 5 Shawn never feels . He's always with Flora. Circle the correct adverb for each sentence. 1 Tigers can move (quickly / quick). 2 An eagle flies (fast / fastly). 3 Shawn thinks that his Mom's homemade pies smell (nicely / nice). 4 Apples are (tasty / taste). 5 Gordon thinks that vegetables taste (horrible / horribly). 12

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Unit 2 Use the words in the box to complete Adverbs of Manner each sentence. loud quick quiet bad easy slow fast noisy 1 I can learn English 5 Shawn does math. . 2 She talks . 6 A turtle moves . 3 A cat moves . 7 Mr. Moss drives his car . 4 A rock singer sings . Write ten sentences using the adverbs provided. Ex) I think my dad drives slowly. fast quickly correctly Adverb badly easily hard carefully happily loudly slowly 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 13

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Unit 3 Adverbs of Frequency LetpV Learn! Adverbs of frequency always 100% 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 usually 99%~90% 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 often 90%~75% 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 sometimes 75%~25% 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 seldom 25%~10% 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 rarely 10%~1% 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 never 0% 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Subject + Frequency adverb + Simple present verb Bob always sits on that chair. (100%) May usually sits on that chair. (99%~90%) We often sit on that chair. (90%~75%) I sometimes sit on that chair. (75%~25%) They seldom sit on that chair. (25%~10%) She rarely sits on that chair. (10%~1%) I never sit on that chair. (0%) 14

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Unit 3 Sun. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Flora always Adverbs of Frequency eats an apple with lunch. Hank usually eats an apple with lunch. Doris often eats an apple with lunch. Luc sometimes eats an apple with lunch. Shawn seldom eats an apple with lunch. Gordon rarely eats an apple with lunch. Joanna never eats an apple with lunch. Using frequency adverbs with BE and other verbs Subject + BE + Frequency adverb always usually often Michelle + is + sometimes + late for dancing class. seldom rarely never Subject + Frequency adverb + Other verb always usually often Doris + sometimes + comes late. seldom rarely never 15

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Let’s Practice Rewrite each sentence using a frequency adverb. 1 Benny practices hockey on Saturday. (usually) 2 Doris walks to school. (sometimes) 3 Mrs. Anderson buys books for her son. (often) Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence. 1 Doris plays the cello at school. A usually B some C oftenly D neverly 2 Joanna rides a bicycle to school. A seldomly B some C often D neverly 3 Gordon plays soccer. A usual B sometimes C rare D oftenly Rearrange the words and rewrite the sentences. 1 I / always / at / night. / watch / TV 2 She / tea / with / sometimes / drinks / dinner. 3 He / plays / my / puppy. / never / with 16

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Unit 3 Try More Adverbs of Frequency Read and underline the frequency adverbs. Penny usually gets up at six-thirty. She brushes her teeth and combs her hair. Then she eats her breakfast in the kitchen. She sometimes eats on the school bus. She often takes the school bus to school. Choose the correct answers. 1 Does your father ever eat in a fast food restaurant? . A No, he does never. B No, he never does. C No, he is often. 2 Do you play soccer? A Yes, I sometimes am. B Yes, I never do. C Yes, I sometimes do. 3 Does your cat ever go out? . A Yes, it never does. B Yes, but it always. C Yes, it sometimes does. 4 Gordon is always late. He comes early to school. A usually B never C sometimes 17

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Try More Oral practice Practice using frequency adverbs. <Example> (always) I eat breakfast. - I always eat breakfast. A. usually I / drink apple juice. B. sometimes I / watch TV in the morning. C. always I / have piano lessons on Mondays. D. rarely I / play basketball. E. often My mother / sings in the morning. 18

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Unit 3 Adverbs of Frequency Share your daily activities with your classmates using frequency adverbs. Use always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely and never. 1 Eat dinner at 7 o'clock 2 Take a bath 3 Watch TV 4 Listen to music 5 Go shopping 6 Go dancing 7 Go swimming 8 Talk on the phone 19

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rkOut 11 Wo Adjectives Circle the adjectives of the underlined nouns. 1 We sit at the yellow kitchen table . 2 I bought a big cotton shirt. 3 The waiter gave us a big lunch menu. 4 I like to drink fresh orange juice. 4 3 2 1 Cross out the wrong order and rewrite the sentences. Ex) She puts the flowers in a glass blue vase. - blue glass 1 My mother is making her cheese famous pie. 2 Ants are black tiny insects. 3 Gordon has brown beautiful hair. 4 She eats a lot of sweet small chocolates. 5 Mr. Anderson wears a green expensive shirt. 20

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